scholarly journals Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Multi-Layer Ni-Based Alloy Cladding Coating on 316L SS under Different Laser Power

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Shaoxiang Qian ◽  
Yibo Dai ◽  
Yuhang Guo ◽  
Yongkang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Laser Power ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Cladding Layer ◽  
Metallurgical Bonding ◽  
Equiaxed Grains

We prepared three kinds of Ni based alloy cladding coatings on 316L stainless steel at different power levels. The microstructure of the cladding layer was observed and analyzed by XRD, metallographic microscope, and SEM. The hardness of the cladding layer was measured, and the wear resistance of it was tested by a friction instrument. The results show that the effect of laser cladding is good, and it has good metallurgical bonding with the substrate. Different microstructures such as dendritic and equiaxed grains can be observed in the cladding layer. With the increase in laser power, more equiaxed and columnar dendrites can be observed. The phase composition of the cladding layer is mainly composed of γ–Ni solid solution and some intermetallic compounds such as Ni3B, Cr5B3, and Ni17Si3. The results of EDS show that there are some differences in the distribution of C and Si between dendrites. The hardness of the cladding layer is about 600 HV0.2, which is about three times of the substrate (~200 HV0.2). Through the analysis of the wear morphology, the substrate wear is serious, there are serious shedding, mainly adhesive wear, and abrasive wear. However, the wear of the cladding layer is slight, which is abrasive wear, and there are some grooves on the surface.

scholarly journals Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Multi-Layer NI-Based Alloy Cladding Coating on 316l SS Under Different Laser Power

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Shaoxiang ◽  
Zhang Yongkang ◽  
Dai Yibo ◽  
Guo Yuhang
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Laser Power ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Cladding Layer ◽  
Metallurgical Bonding ◽  
Equiaxed Grains

Three kinds of Ni based alloy cladding coatings were prepared on 316L stainless steel at different power. The microstructure of the cladding layer was observed and analyzed by XRD, metallographic microscope and SEM. The hardness of the cladding layer was measured, and the wear resistance of the cladding layer was tested by friction instrument. The results show that the effect of laser cladding is good and the cladding layer has a good metallurgical bonding with the substrate. Different microstructures such as dendritic and equiaxed grains can be observed in the cladding layer. With the increase of laser power, more equiaxed and columnar dendrites can be observed. The phase composition of the cladding layer is mainly composed of γ - Ni solid solution and some intermetallic compounds such as Ni3B, Cr5B3 and Ni17Si3. The results of EDS show that there are some differences in the distribution of C and Si between dendrites. The hardness of the cladding layer is about 600 HV0.2, which is about three times of the substrate (~ 200 HV0.2). Through the analysis of the wear morphology, the substrate wear is serious, there are serious shedding, mainly adhesive wear and abrasive wear. However, the wear of cladding layer is slight, which is abrasive wear, and there are some grooves on the surface.

Microstructure and micro-abrasive wear of sintered yttria-containing 316L stainless steel treated by plasma nitriding

2019 ◽  
Vol 374 ◽  
pp. 700-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michell F.C. Ordoñez ◽  
Cintia L.G. Amorim ◽  
Israel Krindges ◽  
Cesar Aguzzoli ◽  
Israel J.R. Baumvol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Plasma Nitriding

Improving Wear Resistance of AISI 316LN Austenitic Stainless Steel Using Friction Stir Processing

2015 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
A. Vignesh ◽  
V.G. Vijay Prakaash ◽  
A.K. Lakshminarayanan
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Friction Stir Processing ◽  
Sliding Wear ◽  
Dry Sliding Wear ◽  
Friction Stir ◽  
Pin On Disc ◽  
Metal Microstructure ◽  
Equiaxed Grains

An attempt is made to modify the surface metallurgically and enhance the wear resistance of AISI 316LN austenitic stainless steel using friction stir processing. Friction stir welding tools made up of tungsten based alloy with pin and pinless configuration was used. Fine equiaxed grains were observed in the friction stir processed zone irrespective of tool configuration used. Dry sliding wear resistance was evaluated using pin-on-disc wear tester and it is found that, the friction stir processed zone showed superior wear resistance compared to the base metal. Microstructure, micro hardness, and worn surfaces were used to correlate the results obtained.

scholarly journals Effect of laser power on defect, texture, and microstructure of a laser powder bed fusion processed 316L stainless steel

2019 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 107534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hahn Choo ◽  
Kin-Ling Sham ◽  
John Bohling ◽  
Austin Ngo ◽  
Xianghui Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Laser Power ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Powder Bed Fusion ◽  
Laser Powder Bed Fusion ◽  
Powder Bed

scholarly journals The Improvement of Wear Characteristics on 316L Stainless Steel by Dual Surface Treatment Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5826-5831
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Case Depth ◽  
Dual Processes ◽  
Boron Diffusion ◽  
Shot Blasting ◽  
Wear Evaluation

Stainless steel is used widespread in various industries, but it has poor wear resistance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the wear resistance of enhanced surface of 316L stainless steel by applying the combination of surface treatments that consist of shot blasting followed by paste boronizing. Glass beads with diameter 250 microns and the blasting pressure of 6 bar has been used as the shot material in conducting shot blasting process. Paste boronizing process was conducted at temperature 950°C for 8 hours soaking. Data were collected and analyzed which concentrating on the samples’ microstructure, microhardness and wear evaluation. Shot blasting improves the case depth of boride layers formed after performing paste boronizing by boosting the boron diffusion owing to the grain refinement created by shot blasting. The ultimate combination of shot blasting and paste boronizing parameters enhance the case depth of the smooth and compact boride layers with high boron content. The hardness performance increase 624% compared to untreated 316L stainless steel which also highly improve the wear resistance of the material. In this investigation, these dual processes of surface treatment which are shot blasting and paste boronizing can be applied in fabricating the improved 316L stainless steel for industrial usages.

Experimental study on the influence of friction pair material hardness on the tribological behaviors of water lubricated thrust bearings

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingxin Liang ◽  
Zhiyong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Friction Pair ◽  
Aluminum Bronze ◽  
Heavy Load ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Thrust Bearings ◽  
Tribological Behaviors ◽  
Polymer Bearing

Purpose This paper aims to confirm that increasing the hardness of thrust collars can improve the load carrying capacity (LCC) and wear resistance of water lubricated thrust bearings (WTBs) made of polymers paired with non-polymeric thrust collars, and to design a WTB with high LCC and durability for a shaftless pump-jet propulsor of an autonomous underwater vehicle. Six kinds of WTBs were manufactured by matching aluminum bronze, stainless steel and silicon nitride with two different polymer bearing materials. Their tribological behaviors were tested and compared. Design/methodology/approach The tribological behaviors of the WTBs made with different materials were investigated experimentally on a specially designed test rig. Findings Aluminum bronze is not suitable for crafting thrust collars of heavy load WTBs due to severe abrasive wear. Two body abrasive wear first occurred between the thrust collar and the polymer bearing. Next, aluminum bronze wear particles were produced. The particles acted between the two materials and formed three body abrasive wear. Stainless steel/polymer bearings showed better wear resistance while Si3N4/polymer bearings were the best. Improving the hardness of thrust collars is significant to the LCC and service life of WTBs. Originality/value The wear mechanism of WTBs under heavy load conditions was revealed. Improving the hardness of the thrust collar was confirmed to be a preferable method to improve the wear resistance and LCC of WTBs. The results of this study may provide an important reference for the selection of water lubricated materials and the design of heavy load WTBs.

Effect of Nano Sodium Titanate/ Potassium Titanate Whisker on Tribology Behavior of Brake Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 993 ◽  
pp. 836-843
Author(s):  
Ke Guo ◽  
Zhi Qiang Zhang ◽  
Zhong Zheng Pei ◽  
Jie Xu ◽  
Yi Fan Feng
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Wear Mechanisms ◽  
Adhesive Wear ◽  
Sodium Titanate ◽  
Brake Pad ◽  
Potassium Titanate

Here we developed a hot-pressed molded resin-based brake pad material reinforced by a nano sodium titanate whisker in comparison with nano potassium titanate whisker. The effect of the whiskers on the tribology behavior was investigated. Though nano sodium titanate whisker reinforced brake material showed higher porosity (+12.29% averagely) and lower hardness (-25.8% averagely) caused by the impurities, it exhibited improved ability in stabilizing the friction coefficient and enhancing 25.5%, 31.1%, 25.9% higher wear resistance, when the volume contents of whisker are 7.5%, 15% and 22.5%, respectively, compared to the nano potassium titanate whisker reinforced brake material. The wear mechanisms of the nano sodium titanate whisker reinforced brake materials were determined as embedded debris, delaminated crater, moderate layers transfer, uniform furrows, primary plateaus and secondary plateaus in similar size, indicating a main wear form of abrasive wear instead of adhesive wear.

Experimental Study on Pore-Defect by Selective Laser Melting of 316L Stainless Steel

2019 ◽  
Vol 801 ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
Xin Yu Liu ◽  
Lu Pan ◽  
Wen Hao Wang ◽  
Si Yao Li
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Energy Density ◽  
Laser Power ◽  
316L Stainless Steel ◽  
Scanning Speed ◽  
Micro Structure ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Product Density ◽  
Air Bubble ◽  
Test Verification

With different process parameters (laser power, scanning speed and scanning distance),the low-time defects of forming part were studied by microscope,including air bubble, pore, micro-crack and macro-crack. The formation mechanism of pore-defect was analyzed. The micro-structure and composition of the pore-defect were studied by means of SEM and EDS. The results showed that the porosity mainly included circular air porosity, irregular process porosity and oxide inclusion.Linear energy density (E=P/v) was introduced as synthetic parameter.According to analysis and test verification, the optimum technological parameters of 316L stainless steel were laser power 190-210KW, laser speed 800-1000mm/s and scanning interval 0.9-0.11mm,and the linear energy density was about 200J/m. There were no cracks, no bubbles, a small amount of porosity, and the product density reached 99.7%.

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