scholarly journals The Use of Anodic Oxides in Practical and Sustainable Devices for Energy Conversion and Storage

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
Janaina Soares Santos ◽  
Patrícia dos Santos Araújo ◽  
Yasmin Bastos Pissolitto ◽  
Paula Prenholatto Lopes ◽  
Anna Paulla Simon ◽  
...  

This review addresses the main contributions of anodic oxide films synthesized and designed to overcome the current limitations of practical applications in energy conversion and storage devices. We present some strategies adopted to improve the efficiency, stability, and overall performance of these sustainable technologies operating via photo, photoelectrochemical, and electrochemical processes. The facile and scalable synthesis with strict control of the properties combined with the low-cost, high surface area, chemical stability, and unidirectional orientation of these nanostructures make the anodized oxides attractive for these applications. Assuming different functionalities, TiO2-NT is the widely explored anodic oxide in dye-sensitized solar cells, PEC water-splitting systems, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and batteries. However, other nanostructured anodic films based on WO3, CuxO, ZnO, NiO, SnO, Fe2O3, ZrO2, Nb2O5, and Ta2O5 are also explored and act as the respective active layers in several devices. The use of AAO as a structural material to guide the synthesis is also reported. Although in the development stage, the proof-of-concept of these devices demonstrates the feasibility of using the anodic oxide as a component and opens up new perspectives for the industrial and commercial utilization of these technologies.

Science ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 347 (6217) ◽  
pp. 1246501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Bonaccorso ◽  
Luigi Colombo ◽  
Guihua Yu ◽  
Meryl Stoller ◽  
Valentina Tozzini ◽  
...  

Graphene and related two-dimensional crystals and hybrid systems showcase several key properties that can address emerging energy needs, in particular for the ever growing market of portable and wearable energy conversion and storage devices. Graphene’s flexibility, large surface area, and chemical stability, combined with its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, make it promising as a catalyst in fuel and dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemically functionalized graphene can also improve storage and diffusion of ionic species and electric charge in batteries and supercapacitors. Two-dimensional crystals provide optoelectronic and photocatalytic properties complementing those of graphene, enabling the realization of ultrathin-film photovoltaic devices or systems for hydrogen production. Here, we review the use of graphene and related materials for energy conversion and storage, outlining the roadmap for future applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
KUMAR AAYUSH ◽  
Abhishek Bhardwaj ◽  
SHIVAM SHANDILYA ◽  
SANKET BHALERAO

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one-dimensional tubular structures of carbon that have attracted much attention due to their potential to be used in various fields like energy storage/conversion devices, biosensing devices, drug delivery systems to name a few. Their excellent electrochemical properties like electron mobility, electrical and thermal conductivity, and high surface area make them good material for use in energy storage and conversion materials. The most promising research in the synthesis and applications of CNTs toward energy conversion and storage is highlighted along with limitations faced in mass production.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
KUMAR AAYUSH ◽  
Abhishek Bhardwaj ◽  
SHIVAM SHANDILYA ◽  
SANKET BHALERAO

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one-dimensional tubular structures of carbon that have attracted much attention due to their potential to be used in various fields like energy storage/conversion devices, biosensing devices, drug delivery systems to name a few. Their excellent electrochemical properties like electron mobility, electrical and thermal conductivity, and high surface area make them good material for use in energy storage and conversion materials. The most promising research in the synthesis and applications of CNTs toward energy conversion and storage is highlighted along with limitations faced in mass production.


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (11) ◽  
pp. 2137-2156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Laudenslager ◽  
Raymond H. Scheffler ◽  
Wolfgang M. Sigmund

Long-length nanofibers are able to form porous networks with high surface-area-to-volume ratios, and decrease diffusion lengths. While there are numerous techniques to create nanostructures, electrospinning is the only technique that allows fabrication of nanofibers at long-length scales. These uniquely shaped fibers are applied to several energy-related devices. This review is an in-depth summary of the uses of electrospun fibers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), batteries, capacitors, fuel cells, and hydrogen storage devices. Developments in electrospinning technologies to create novel fiber morphologies are also discussed.


1981 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 1640-1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Hada ◽  
Kazuchiyo Takaoka ◽  
Masahiko Saikawa ◽  
Yoshiro Yonezawa

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wujun Ma ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Shaowu Pan ◽  
Yanhua Cheng ◽  
Ziyu Shao ◽  
...  

This review summarizes the achievements of fiber-shaped nanogenerators, solar cells, supercapacitors and batteries.


Author(s):  
Nayab Sheikh ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Tahir ◽  
Nisar Fatima ◽  
Muhammad Sagir ◽  
Muhammad Pervaiz ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 2000152
Author(s):  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Lakshmi Suresh ◽  
Qijie Liang ◽  
Yaoxin Zhang ◽  
Lin Yang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Zheng Lu ◽  
Yuan Fang ◽  
Tian Zheng ◽  
Zidong Zhang ◽  
...  

Rational construction of self-supporting electrode has been extensively investigated in energy conversion and storage. Herein, hierarchical N-doped carbon encapsulated Ni3S2 grown on 3D porous Ni foam (H-Ni3S2@NC/NF) is controllably synthesized...


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