scholarly journals Effect of the Test Procedure and Thermoplastic Composite Resin Type on the Curved Beam Strength

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Robin Hron ◽  
Martin Kadlec ◽  
Roman Růžek
Keyword(s):  
Composite Resin ◽  
Test Procedure ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Processing Temperature ◽  
Curved Beam ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Strength Characterization

The application of thermoplastic composites (TPCs) in aircraft construction is growing. This paper presents a study of the effect of an applied methodology (standards) on out-of-plane interlaminar strength characterization. Additionally, the mechanical behaviour of three carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites was compared using the curved beam strength test. Data evaluated using different standards gave statistically significantly different results. The study also showed that the relatively new polyaryletherketone (PAEK) composite had significantly better performance than the older and commonly used polyphenylensulfid (PPS) and polyetheretherketone (PEEK). Furthermore, considering the lower processing temperature of PAEK than PEEK, the former material has good potential to be used in serial aerospace production.

scholarly journals RICE STRAW/THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE: EFFECT OF FILLER LOADING, POLYMER TYPE AND MOISTURE ABSORPTION ON THE PERFORMANCE

CERNE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Mohammadi ◽  
Seyedmohammad Mirmehdi ◽  
Lisiane Nunes Hugen
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Moisture Absorption ◽  
Water Immersion ◽  
Filler Loading ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Composite Effect ◽  
Wet Condition

ABSTRAT Thermoplastic composites made with 45, 60 and 75% of rice straw as filler and two types of thermoplastics, virgin polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) were evaluated. The final boards were made with and without maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (MAPP) at 2% of the total weight of each specimen. The flexural and tensile strengths were measured for dry composites and also measured after 24 h of water immersion of the composites (wet condition). By increasing the filler content, the flexural and tensile strengths and also the density of the specimens decreased. The type of matrix (PE or PP) did not affect significantly the flexural strength, but PP led to higher values of tensile strength for low fiber loadings (45% and 60%). Coupling agents increased the flexural and tensile strength. After water immersion, modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture were decreased, while tensile strength was less influenced.

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Compression Moulded Aggregate-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Scrap

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Julien Moothoo ◽  
Mahadev Bar ◽  
Pierre Ouagne
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Recycled Aggregate ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Mechanical Recycling ◽  
Compression Moulding ◽  
Grain Sizes ◽  
Recycled Composites

Recycling of thermoplastic composites has drawn a considerable attention in the recent years. However, the main issue with recycled composites is their inferior mechanical properties compared to the virgin ones. In this present study, an alternative route to the traditional mechanical recycling technique of thermoplastic composites has been investigated with the view to increase mechanical properties of the recycled parts. In this regard, the glass/polypropylene laminate offcuts are cut in different grain sizes and processed in bulk form, using compression moulding. Further, the effect of different grain sizes (i.e., different lengths, widths and thicknesses) and other process-related parameters (such as mould coverage) on the tensile properties of recycled aggregate-reinforced composites have been investigated. The tensile properties of all composite samples are tested according to ISO 527-4 test method and the significance of test results is evaluated according to Student’s t-test and Fisher’s F-test respectively. It is observed that the tensile moduli of the recycled panels are close to the equivalent quasi-isotropic continuous fibre-reinforced reference laminate while there is a noteworthy difference in the strengths of the recycled composites. At this stage, the manufactured recycled composites show potential for stiffness-driven application.

Enhanced Infrared Heating of Thermoplastic Composite Sheets for Thermoforming Processes

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
M. Längauer ◽  
G. Zitzenbacher ◽  
C. Burgstaller ◽  
C. Hochenauer
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Heating Time ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Infrared Heating ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Steady State Condition ◽  
Reflector System ◽  
Heating Station

Abstract Thermoforming of thermoplastic composites attracts increasing attention in the community due to the mechanical performance of these materials and their recyclability. Yet there are still difficulties concerning the uniformity of the heating and overheating of parts prior to forming. The need for higher energy efficiencies opens new opportunities for research in this field. This is why this study presents a novel experimental method to classify the efficiency of infrared heaters in combination with different thermoplastic composite materials. In order to evaluate this, different organic sheets are heated in a laboratory scale heating station until a steady state condition is reached. This station mimics the heating stage of an industrial composite thermoforming device and allows sheets to slide on top of the pre-heated radiator at a known distance. By applying thermodynamic balances, the efficiency of chosen parameters and setups is tested. The tests show that long heating times are required and the efficiency of the heating is low. Furthermore, the efficiency is strongly dependent on the distance of the heater to the sheet, the heater temperature and also the number of heating elements. Yet, using a full reflector system proves to have a huge effect and the heating time can be decreased by almost 50%.

Effect of Hot-Wet Storage Aging on Mechanical Response of a Woven Thermoplastic Composite

Aerospace ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Theofanis S. Plagianakos ◽  
Kirsa Muñoz ◽  
Diego Saenz-Castillo ◽  
Maria Mora Mendias ◽  
Miguel Jiménez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Batch Mode ◽  
Static Tests ◽  
Test Execution ◽  
Aerospace Applications ◽  
Wet Storage ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Fracture Tests

The effect of hot-wet storage aging on the mechanical response of a carbon fiber polyether ether ketone (PEEK)-matrix woven composite has been studied. A wide range of static loads and selected cyclic load tests on the interlaminar fatigue strength were performed. Static tests were conducted in batch mode, including on- and off-axis tension, compression, flexure, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and fracture tests in Modes I, II and I/II. Respective mechanical properties have been determined, indicating a degrading effect of aging on strength-related properties. The measured response in general, as well as the variance quantified by batch-mode test execution, indicated the appropriateness of the applied standards on the material under consideration, especially in the case of fracture tests. The material properties presented in the current work may provide a useful basis towards preliminary design with PEEK-based woven thermoplastic composites during service in aerospace applications.

Experimental investigation on a fully thermoplastic composite subjected to repeated impacts

2019 ◽  
Vol 233 (19-20) ◽  
pp. 6985-7002
Author(s):  
S Boria ◽  
A Scattina ◽  
G Belingardi
Keyword(s):  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Impact Damage ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Repeated Impacts ◽  
Structural Parts ◽  
The Impact

In the last years, the spread of composite laminates into the engineering sectors was observed; the main reason lies in higher values of strength/weight and stiffness/weight ratios with respect to conventional materials. Firstly, the attention was focused on fibres reinforced with thermosetting matrix. Then, the necessity to move towards low density and recyclable solutions has implied the development of composites made with thermoplastic matrix. Even if the first application of thermoplastic composites can be found into no structural parts, the replacement of metallic structural parts with such material in areas potentially subjected to impact has become worthy of investigation. Depending on the field of application and on the design geometry, in fact, some components can be subjected to repeated impacts at localized sites either during fabrication, activities of routine maintenance or during service conditions. When composite material was adopted, even though the impact damage associated to the single impact event can be slight, the accumulation of the damage over time may seriously weaken the mechanical performance of the structure. In this overview, the capability of energy absorption of a new composite completely made of thermoplastic material was investigated. This material was able to combine two conflicting requirements: the recyclability and the lightweight. In particular, repeated impacts at low velocity, on self-reinforced laminates made of polypropylene (PP), were conducted by experimental drop dart tests. Repeated impacts up to the perforation or up to 40 times were performed. In the analysis, three different energy levels and three different values of the laminate thicknesses were considered in order to analyse the damage behaviour under various experimental configurations. A visual observation of the impacted specimens was done, in order to evaluate the damage progression. Moreover, the trend of the peak force interchanged between specimen and dart and the evolution of both the absorbed energy and of the bending stiffness with the impacts number were studied. The results pointed out that the maximum load and the stiffness of the specimens tended to grow increasing the number of the repeated impacts. Such trend is opposite compared to the previous results obtained by other researchers using thermosetting composites.

scholarly journals PHYSICAL EVALUATION OF PCL-AGNPS BIOCOMPOSITES AS GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION MEMBRANE

2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Bagus Lazuardi ◽  
Prihartini Widiyanti ◽  
Adri Supardi
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Guided Tissue Regeneration ◽  
Agno3 Solution ◽  
Fiber Size ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Strength Characterization ◽  
Scanning Electron

Dental and mouth problems in Indonesia during 2007 to 2013 reportedly increased from 23.2% to 25.9% with the projection 65.275 million people with cases of periodontitis reaching 42.8%. One of clinical treatment of periodontitis is by using Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) method. This research was conducted to synthesize GTR membrane from Polycaprolactone (PCL) which is composed with AgNPs of Aloe vera biosynthesis product using electrospinning instrument. GTR membranes were synthesized by forming ratio of acetone and AgNPs which was obtained by mixing 30% Aloe vera extract with AgNO3 solution where AgNPs had been characterized previously using XRD and PSA. In this study the comparison of solvents done as 100/0 (control), 90/10, 80/20, and 70/30 (v/v). Obtained GTR membranes are characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope and tensile strength characterization. From the analysis results known the best composition of PCL-AgNPs biocomposite as GTR membrane was found on the variable with ratio 70/30 (v/v) with fiber size 111,6 ± 22 nm, UTS value equal to 4,37 MPa with elongation equal to 204%. Based on the results of characterization, it showed that biocomposites PCL-AgNPs Aloe vera biosynthesis products have good potential as a guided tissue regeneration membrane.

scholarly journals Out-of-Plane Behavior of Masonry Wall Strengthened Using Expanded Wire Mesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.12) ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
S Kanchidurai ◽  
P A. Krishanan ◽  
K Baskar ◽  
K Saravana Raja Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Masonry Wall ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Propagation Path ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Wall Panel ◽  
Compressive Strength Test ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Masonry Prism

Brick masonry is the principal part of the construction industry. This paper presents the result of the expanded wire mesh embedded into the masonry wall panel; expanded mesh (EM) is the inexpensive locally available material on the market. Through the experimental study, the primary affecting parameters recognized, and the methodology of the embedment details established, the preliminary survey was conducted as per the guidelines are given in the ASTM E518. Totally three numbers of control specimen and three numbers of EM embedded specimen are cast, and compressive strength test of masonry prism also evaluated to identify the crack propagation path. The test results turned out to be highly promising, out of plane damage was less in the EM embedded specimen also it was designated the cracks are reduced.

scholarly journals Simulation of laser heating distribution for a thermoplastic composite: effects of AFP head parameters

2020 ◽  
Vol 110 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 2105-2117
Author(s):  
Omar Baho ◽  
Gilles Ausias ◽  
Yves Grohens ◽  
Julien Férec
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Laser Heating ◽  
Thermal Model ◽  
Laser Energy ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Fiber Placement ◽  
Aerospace Applications ◽  
Automated Fiber Placement

Abstract Laser-assisted automated fiber placement (AFP) is highly suitable for an efficient production of thermoplastic-matrix composite parts, especially for aeronautic/aerospace applications. Heat input by laser heating provides many advantages such as better temperature controls and uniform heating projections. However, this laser beam distribution can be affected by the AFP head system, mainly at the roller level. In this paper, a new optico-thermal model is established to evaluate the laser energy quantity absorbed by a poly(ether ether ketone) reinforced with carbon fibers (APC-2). During the simulation process, the illuminated radiative material properties are characterized and evaluated in terms of the roller deformation, the tilt of the robot head, and the reflection phenomenon between the substrate and the incoming tape. After computing the radiative source term using a ray-tracing method, these data are used to predict the temperature distribution on both heated surfaces of the composite during the process. The results show that both the roller deformation and the tilt of head make it possible to focus the laser beam on a small area, which considerably affects the quality of the finished part. These findings demonstrate that this optico-thermal model can be used to predict numerically the insufficient heating area and thermoplastic composites heating law.

Effect of Impregnation Process Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fabric Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites

2020 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Dae Won Kim ◽  
Jun Park ◽  
Chul Kyu Jin ◽  
Hyung Yoon Seo ◽  
Chung Gil Kang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Polymeric Materials ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Thermoplastic Composites ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Carbon Fabric ◽  
Impregnation Process

Carbon fabric-reinforced thermoplastic (CFRP) composites, fortified with carbon fiber prepreg and epoxy base materials, have been mainly used for body parts for weight lightening, advanced high strength, and impact absorption In the current automotive industry However, as recycling of the composite material is required, attempts have been made to manufacture body parts using a thermoplastic polymeric material as a base substance. In order to produce various types of body parts by impregnating a liquid thermoplastic material into carbon fabric preform in methods of manufacturing a carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite material (CFRTP), it is important to understand the effect of the impregnation process parameters (time, temperature, pressing force) on the mechanical properties of the composite material. Therefore, in this study, the influence of impregnation process parameters on the mechanical properties of CFRTP is proposed. In addition, this paper presents the problems and solutions when polymeric materials are impregnated in carbon fabric.

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