scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of a New Aluminosilicate Molecular Sieve from Aluminosilica Perhydrate Hydrogel

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 5469
Author(s):  
Haiqiang Ma ◽  
Kun Jiao ◽  
Xiangyu Xu ◽  
Jiaqing Song

A novel structure aluminosilicate molecular sieve, named BUCT-3, was prepared by dynamic hydrothermal synthesis, and the critical factor to obtain the new structure is using an active silicon and aluminum source, aluminosilica perhydrate hydrogel. Meanwhile, only high content of O-O bonds can ensure the pure phase of BUCT-3. Through the characterization of x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and so on, some structure and morphology information of BUCT-3 molecular sieves as well as the special silicon and aluminum source was obtained. It’s worth noticing that the O-O bonds of reactants can be reserved in the products, and thus, help us to get a new structure with cell parameters a = 8.9645 Å, b = 15.2727 Å, c = 11.3907 Å, α = 90°, β = 93.858°, γ = 90°. The crystal system is monoclinic. Though the thermostability of BUCT-3 is not satisfactory, its potential application derived from O-O bonds cannot be neglected.

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 456-459
Author(s):  
Xian Ming Liu ◽  
Wen Liang Gao

Spinel-perovskite multiferroics of NiFe2O4/BiFeO3 nanoparticles were prepared by modified Pechini method. The structure and morphology of the composites were examined by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the composites consisted of spinel NiFe2O4 and perovskite BiFeO3 after annealed at 700°C for 2h, and the particle size ranges from 40 to 100nm. VSM and ME results indicated that the nanocomposites exhibited both tuning magnetic properties and a ME effect. The ME effect of the nanocomposites strongly depended on the magnetic bias and magnetic field frequency.


2014 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocielys Jovelino Rodrigues ◽  
Liliane Andrade Lima ◽  
Gustavo Medeiros de Paula ◽  
Meiry Glaúcia Freire Rodrigues

A series of mesoporous materials have been synthesized in an acid medium, with various structures, such as SBA-15. These materials have many properties which make them potential catalysts. Among these we highlight their high surface areas and pore walls relatively thick, resulting in a greater hydrothermal stability. This work aims at the synthesis and characterization of molecular sieve SBA-15 with molar composition: 1.0 TEOS: 0.017 P123: 5.7 HCl: 193 H2O and Co/SBA-15 and catalysts for the reaction of Ru/Co/SBA-15 Fischer Tropsch process. The materials were characterized by the techniques of X-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical analysis by X-ray spectrometry, energy dispersive (EDX) and Nitrogen adsorption (BET method). X-ray diffraction showed that the calcined cobalt catalyst did not modify the structure of SBA-15 and that Co was present under the form of Co3O4 in the catalyst. The addition of cobalt in the SBA-15 decreased the specific superficial area of the molecular sieve.


2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
G. Çelik Gül ◽  
F. Kurtuluş

Purpose: of this research, our target is synthesis and characterization of rare earth metalssuch as Y, Gd and La doped barium borophosphate compounds which are applicable innon-linear optics industry.Design/methodology/approach: The starting materials rare earth oxides, bariumcarbonate, boric acid and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate as analytically grade weighed0.01:1:1:1 molar ratio and homogenized in an agate mortar. The mixture placed into aporcelain crucible to heat in high temperature oven step by step. First, mixtures were waitedat 400°C for 2 hours for calcination process, subsequently heated 900°C with step rate10°C/m for 8 hours, and finally cooled down to room temperature with step rate 10°C/m.After many grindings final product get ready for characterization. X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) analysis was performed using PANanalytical X’Pert PRO Diffractometer (XRD) withCu Kα (1.5406 Å, 45 kV and 30 mA) radiation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) was taken on a Perkin Elmer Spectrum 100 FTIR Spectrometer from 4000 to 650cm-1. Scanning electron microscopy was achieved in SEM JEOL 6390-LV. Luminescenceproperties were performed by Andor Solis Sr 500i spectrophotometer. Conventional solidstate syntheses were done in Protherm furnace.Findings: The powder XRD patterns of the samples show that there is no impurity related todoping materials mean all diffractions corresponding to host material barium borophosphatecrystallized in hexagonal system with unit cell parameters a=7.1003 and c=6.9705 Å. Theunit cell parameters of rare earth doped barium borophosphates were calculated and displayboth increase and decrease depends on ionic Radius of rare earths. The other supportingmethods confirm the crystal structure and luminescence properties.Research limitations/implications: The synthesis method has some disadvantagessuch as low homogeneity, non-uniform product etc. We tried to minimize these negativeaspects in our research and succeeded.Practical implications: Phosphor materials Y:BaBPO5, Gd:BaBPO5 and La:BaBPO5(ICSD 51171) were synthesized by conventional solid state method and characterizationswas mainly based on powder X-ray diffraction pattern. Also, morphological and luminescenceproperties were completed to get the highest knowledge.Originality/value: Of the paper is first time conventional synthesis of Y, Gd and La dopedBaBPO5 compounds, calculation of unit cell parameters, and investigation of morphologicaland luminescent properties.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (9) ◽  
pp. 677-685
Author(s):  
Teresa S. Ortner ◽  
Hubert Huppertz

AbstractThe praseodymium borate-nitrate Pr[B5O8(OH)(H2O)0.87]NO3·2H2O was obtained in a hydrothermal synthesis. It crystallizes monoclinically in the space groupP21/n(no. 14) with four formula units (Z=4) and unit cell parameters ofa=641.9(3),b=1551.8(7),c=1068.4(5) pm, withβ=90.54(2)° yieldingV=1.0643(8) nm3. The defect variant constitutes the missing member in the series of isostructural, early rare earth borate-nitrates of the compositionRE[B5O8(OH)(H2O)x]NO3·2H2O [RE=La (x=0; 1), Ce (x=1), Nd (x=0.85), Sm (x=0)]. In addition to powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, the novel borate-nitrate was characterized through IR and Raman spectroscopy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Amaya ◽  
Johana Arboleda ◽  
Adriana Echavarría

A new trimetallic compound with formula (NH4)Ni2.4Co0.6O(OH)(MoO4)2•1.5H2O was obtained by hydrothermal synthesis. The solid was characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis), Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, Laser Raman spectroscopy, and chemical analysis by atomic absorption, confirming the formation of the layered phase ϕy. Crystallographic studies showed that the compound obtained is trigonal with hexagonal unit-cell parameters, a = 6.0468 ± 0.0016 Å and c = 21.8433 ± 0.0001 Å, and space group R-3m.


2011 ◽  
Vol 492 ◽  
pp. 324-327
Author(s):  
Ya Wei Hu ◽  
Yang Min Ma

Two iron complexes, Fe3(dtdb)2(HCO2)2(DMF)2(H2O)2(1) and Fe(bpy)(Hdtdb)(H2O) (2) were solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Fe3(dtdb)2(HCO2)2(DMF)2(H2O)2 (1) shows 2D layer structure crystallized in a triclinic with space group P-1 and cell parameters, a = 8.5591(10) nm, b = 11.2502(13) nm, c = 11.4370(14) nm, α = 90.687(2)º, β = 110.275(2)º , γ = 90.712(2)º, and Z = 1. Fe(bpy)(Hdtdb)(H2O) (2) shows surper- molecular architecture crystallized in a triclinic with space group P-1 and cell parameters, a = 8.286(12) nm, b = 11.5937(16) nm, c = 11.8477(17) nm, α = 93.932(3)º, β = 102.442(3)º, γ = 97.117(3)º, and Z = 1.


2015 ◽  
Vol 645-646 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
Zhen Guo ◽  
Lan Lu ◽  
Jing Yun Wang ◽  
Ying Jie Xing

Bi2Te3 nanowires are prepared by a low-cost and facile hydrothermal method without any surfactant. The structure and morphology of the nanowires are characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscope. The influences of experimental conditions on the products are investigated. The growth mechanism is proposed based on the experimental results. This work is promising for the synthesis of Bi2Te3 nanowires with less impurity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 486 ◽  
pp. 309-312
Author(s):  
Rong Wu ◽  
Le Tian Tao ◽  
Ji Kang Jian

Mixed solvent of ethylenediamine (EDA) and ethylene glycol (EG) using MnCl4H2O, and (NH2)2CS as precursors was used to synthesize α-MnS micronsized architectures. Optimal α-MnS crystals were successfully grown from a mixed solvent of EDA:EG with a volume ratio of 1:1, reaction temperature of 140-180 °C and maintained for 6h. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to characterize the structure and morphology of the product. The results show that the morphologies of α-MnS are found to be temperature dependent.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Camilo Díaz ◽  
Iván Darío Gil-Chávez ◽  
Liliana Giraldo ◽  
Juan Carlos Moreno-Piraján

This paper presents an experimental procedure for the synthesis of a type-A zeolite molecular sieve, usable in the separation of an ethanol-water mixture. The type-A zeolite molecular sieve is obtained from a reactive mixture formed by a source of alumina, a source of silica and a promoter. Characterization of the molecular sieves obtained in this work was undertaken using X-ray diffraction (XRD), adsorption isotherms and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results from the characterization procedures showed that part of the product presented a pore diameter suitable for the separation of an ethanol-water mixture.


1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 427-431
Author(s):  
K. Jeyabalan ◽  
L. K. Kaliyaperumal ◽  
A. Sekar ◽  
J. Srinivas

Synthesis and characterization of A 2 CaCuO 5( A=Nd, Sm ) system is reported. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the compounds crystallizes in an orthorhombic crystal systems and the unit cell parameters are found to be a=6.399(9)Å, b=7.218(8) Å and c=12.167(17) Å for Nd 2 CaCuO 5 and a=5.872(8) Å, b=7.457(3) Å and c=12.682(18) Å for Sm 2 CaCuO 5.


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