scholarly journals Fumonisin B1 Interaction with Mg-Al and Mg-Fe Layered Double Hydroxides: Removal Efficiency and Mechanisms

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 4344
Author(s):  
Jakub Matusik ◽  
Youjun Deng
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Lower Layer ◽  
Fumonisin B1 ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Layer Charge ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Mycotoxins in feed and food are highly toxic and pose a serious danger even at very low concentrations. The use of bentonites in animal diet can reduce toxin bioavailability. However, some mycotoxins like fumonisin B1 (FB1) form anionic species which excludes the use of negatively charged clays. Layered double hydroxides (LDH) with anion-exchange properties, in theory, can be perfect candidates to adsorb FB1. However, fundamental research on the use of LDH for mycotoxins removal is scarce and incomplete. Thus, the presented study was designed to explore such a possibility. The LDH materials with differing chemistry and layer charge were synthesized by co-precipitation both from metal nitrates and chlorides and were then tested for FB1 removal. XRD, FTIR, XPS, and chemical analysis were used for the LDH characterization and to obtain insight into the removal mechanisms. A higher adsorption capacity was observed for the Mg/Al LDH samples (~0.08–0.15 mol/kg) in comparison to the Mg/Fe LDH samples (~0.05–0.09 mol/kg) with no difference in removal efficiency between Cl and NO3 intercalated LDH. The adsorption capacity increased along with lower layer charge of Mg/Al and was attributed to the lower content of bonded carbonates and the increase of non-polar sites which led to matching between the adsorption domains of LDH with FB1. The FTIR analysis confirmed the negative effect of carbonates which hampered the adsorption at pH 7 and led to the highest adsorption at pH 5 (FB1 content ~15.8 ± 0.75 wt.%). The fast surface adsorption (1–2 min) was dominant and XRD analysis of the basal spacing indicated that no FB1 intercalation occurred in the LDH. The XPS confirmed a strong interaction of FB1 with Mg sites of LDH at pH 5 where the interaction with FB1 carboxylate moieties COO− was confirmed. The research confirmed a high affinity and selectivity of LDH structures towards anionic forms of FB1 mycotoxin.

scholarly journals Mixed Oxide Layered Double Hydroxide Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Efficient Application for Mn2+ Removal from Synthetic Wastewater

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4089
Author(s):  
Cristina Modrogan ◽  
Simona Cǎprǎrescu ◽  
Annette Madelene Dǎncilǎ ◽  
Oanamari Daniela Orbuleț ◽  
Eugeniu Vasile ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Synthetic Wastewater ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Metallic Ions ◽  
Materials Synthesis ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Edx Analysis ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Magnesium–aluminum (Mg-Al) and magnesium–aluminum–nickel (Mg-Al-Ni) layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. The adsorption process of Mn2+ from synthetic wastewater was investigated. Formation of the layered double hydroxides and adsorption of Mn2+ on both Mg-Al and Mg-Ni-Al LDHs were observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDX) analysis. XRD patterns for prepared LDHs presented sharp and symmetrical peaks. SEM studies revealed that Mg-Al LDH and Mg-Al-Ni LDH exhibit a non-porous structure. EDX analysis showed that the prepared LDHs present uniformly spread elements. The adsorption equilibrium on these LDHs was investigated at different experimental conditions such as: Shaking time, initial Mn2+ concentration, and temperatures (10 and 20 °C). The parameters were controlled and optimized to remove the Mn2+ from synthetic wastewater. Adsorption isotherms of Mn2+ were fitted by Langmuir and Freundlich models. The obtained results indicated that the isotherm data fitted better into the Freundlich model than the Langmuir model. Adsorption capacity of Mn2+ gradually increased with temperature. The Langmuir constant (KL) value of Mg-Al LDH (0.9529 ± 0.007 L/mg) was higher than Mg-Al-Ni LDH (0.1819 ± 0.004 L/mg), at 20 °C. The final adsorption capacity was higher for Mg-Al LDH (91.85 ± 0.087%) in comparison with Mg-Al-Ni LDH (35.97 ± 0.093%), at 20 °C. It was found that the adsorption kinetics is best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The results indicated that LDHs can be considered as a potential material for adsorption of other metallic ions from wastewater.

scholarly journals Modification of nano-sized layered double hydroxides by long-chain organic aliphatic surfactants

2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramasamy Anbarasan ◽  
Wanduc Lee ◽  
Seung Soon
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Ion Exchange Process ◽  
Dodecanedioic Acid ◽  
Double Hydroxides ◽  
Thermal Stability Of ◽  
Long Chain

The inter-layer anion of layered double hydroxides (LDH) with a hydrotalcite (HT)-like structure was ion-exchanged with various organic surfactants, particularly with long chain aliphatic surfactants. After the ion-exchange process, the basal spacing of the LDH was increased and the increase of the basal spacing depended on various factors, such as the intercalation capacity functionality and orientation capability of the surfactant. Of the employed surfactants, stearic acid intercalated LDH showed the highest increase of the basal spacing, which was confirmed by XRD analysis. FTIR results supported the interaction of the surfactants with the LDH. In addition, an increase in the thermal stability of the dodecanedioic acid intercalated HT was evidenced by the TGA method.

Behavior of Layered Double Hydroxides Having Different Divalent Transition Metal Groups

2014 ◽  
Vol 563 ◽  
pp. 94-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazidah Mamat ◽  
Tei Tagg ◽  
Wan Mohd Khairul ◽  
Mohd Aidil Adhha Abdullah ◽  
Norhayati Mohd Tahir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Divalent Cations ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Double Hydroxides

The layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different divalent transition metal groups and nitrate as a counter anion were investigated. Three d-block divalent metals namely cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu) were selected. The cobalt/aluminium (CoAN)-, nickel/aluminium (NiAN)- and copper/aluminium (CuAN)-layered double hydroxides were successfully synthesized via co-precipitation method. All the obtained LDHs were characterized by PXRD, FT-IR, ICP-OES, CHNS and TGA/DTG analysis. Interestingly, behavior of the LDHs was dependent on the size of divalent cations. PXRD showed the basal spacing decrease in the order NiAN (0.88nm)> CuAN (0.87nm) > CoAN (0.74nm), and in a linear correlation with the increasing radii of the divalent cations. Similar trend is observed for the weight loss of LDHs, where NiAN has the highest weight loss (53%), followed by CuAN (43%) and CoAN (34%). Further elemental analysis showed the content of trivalent metal cations, nitrate anions and water molecules in the LDHs decrease with the increasing radii.

scholarly journals Synthesis and properties of CaAl-layered double hydroxides of hydrocalumite-type

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Tóth ◽  
Mónika Sipiczki ◽  
Attila Pallagi ◽  
Ákos Kukovecz ◽  
Zoltán Kónya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Structural Information ◽  
Basal Spacing ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Alumina Production ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Precipitation Procedure ◽  
Ion Contents ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Double Hydroxides

AbstractCaAl-layered double hydroxides (CaAl-LDHs) with various carbonate ion contents are essentially formed in Bayer liquors during the causticisation step in alumina production. Under well-defined conditions hemicarbonate is formed, which is beneficial in the process of retrieving both Al(OH)4− and OH− ions. In the current work, Ca2Al-LDHs with various carbonate contents were prepared by the co-precipitation procedure and the products were dried in different ways. Structural information was obtained by a variety of methods, such as X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Elemental maps were constructed through a combination of SEM images and EDX measurements. The targeted CaAl-hydrocalumites were successfully synthesised. It was found that the method used for drying did not influence the basal spacing although it significantly altered the particle sizes.

scholarly journals Preparation of MgGa Layered Double Hydroxides and Possible Compositional Variation

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1206
Author(s):  
Rattanawadee (Ploy) Wijitwongwan ◽  
Soontaree (Grace) Intasa-ard ◽  
Makoto Ogawa
Keyword(s):  
Charge Density ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Lower Layer ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Layer Charge ◽  
Compositional Variation ◽  
Dodecyl Sulfate ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), shown as the general formula of [M2+1−xM3+x(OH)2]x+(An−)x/n∙yH2O, are useful for various applications such as anion exchangers/adsorbents, catalysts and catalysts’ supports, and drug/gene carriers due to their structural, compositional and morphological characteristics and their variation. The x value (M3+/(M2+ + M3+) ratio) in layered double hydroxides (LDHs), corresponding to the layer charge density, is one of the important parameters for controlling the properties of LDHs. The x values in commonly available LDHs are limited (0.2 < x < 0.3). In order to obtain LDHs with x < 0.2, Mg2+ Ga3+–LDHs with interlayer iodide were examined. The linear correlation between lattice parameter a and x value in the products with x of 0.06–0.24 was seen, suggesting the successful substitution of Mg2+ in the brucite-like sheet with Ga3+. Carbonate and dodecyl sulfate types MgGa–LDH were prepared by ion exchange with carbonate anion and reconstruction in aqueous solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The products with x of 0.06 were dispersed in water and hexanol better than those with x of 0.24 for MgGa–LDHs containing carbonate and dodecyl sulfate, respectively, suggesting effects of the lower layer charge density on the dispersion.

scholarly journals Adsorption of Cadmium(II) Using Ca/Al Layered Double Hydroxides Intercalated with Keggin Ion

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarmizi Taher ◽  
Yunita Irianty ◽  
Risfidian Mohadi ◽  
Muhammad Said ◽  
Roy Andreas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Interlayer Space ◽  
Interlayer Distance ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Keggin Ion ◽  
Layer Material ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Ca/Al layered double hydroxides (Ca/Al LDH) was synthesized using co-precipitation method following calcination at 800 °C and was intercalated with Keggin ion [α-SiW12O40]4– to form intercalated Ca/Al LDH. Materials were characterized using XRD and FTIR spectrophotometer. Furthermore, materials were used as an adsorbent of cadmium(II) from solution. The results showed that layer material was formed completely after calcination which was indicated at diffraction 20° due to loss of water in the interlayer space. Ca/Al LDH after calcination was intercalated with [α-SiW12O40]4– ion and interlayer distance was increased from 4.25 to 4.41 Å showed that intercalation process was successfully conducted. Adsorption of cadmium(II) using Ca/Al LDH was conducted at pH 9 and intercalated Ca/Al LDH at pH 8 showed that intercalated material has slightly faster than Ca/Al LDH without intercalation probably due to slightly increasing interlayer distance of Ca/Al LDH after intercalation. The adsorption capacity of intercalated Ca/Al LDH was higher than Ca/Al LDH without intercalation at the temperature range of 30–50 °C.

scholarly journals Fluorescing Layered Double Hydroxides as Tracer Materials for Particle Injection during Subsurface Water Remediation

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Karen Maria Dietmann ◽  
Tobias Linke ◽  
Markus Reischer ◽  
Vicente Rives
Keyword(s):  
Layered Double Hydroxides ◽  
Chlorinated Solvents ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Water Remediation ◽  
Subsurface Water ◽  
Particle Injection ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Cost Effective Method ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Double Hydroxides

Nowadays, the contamination of groundwater and soils by highly hazardous and toxic chlorinated solvents is a global issue. Over the past years, different remediation strategies have been developed, involving injection of reactive solutions and/or particles. However, a major difficulty is the monitoring of injected particles during the injection and after secondary mobilisation by groundwater flow. This study is focussed on the development of directly traceable particles by combining fluorescein with Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs). We present here the facile and easily tuneable synthesis of fluorescing LDHs (Fluo-LDH) via co-precipitation under supersaturation conditions. Their ability to mimic particle sizes of previously studied reactive LDHs, which proved to be able to adsorb or degrade chlorinated organic solvents from aqueous solutions, was investigated as well. Tests using a novel Optical Image Profiler (OIP) confirmed that the fluorescent LDHs can be easily detected with this tool. Even LDHs with the lowest amount of fluorescent dye were detectable. Together with the use of an OIP, which is capable of exciting the fluorescent material and collecting real-time pictures, this can provide a new, efficient, and cost-effective method for in situ tracing of injected particles in the subsurface.

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