scholarly journals Effect of Grain Refinement and Dispersion of Particles and Reinforcements on Mechanical Properties of Metals and Metal Matrix Composites through High-Ratio Differential Speed Rolling

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 4159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Bahmani ◽  
Woo-Jin Kim

A differential speed rolling (DSR) technique that provides capability of producing large-scale materials with fine grains and controlled texture in a continuous manner has attracted several researchers and industries. In this study, we tried to review the articles related to DSR and especially the high-ratio DSR (HRDSR) technique that is associated with a high speed ratio between the upper and lower rolls (≥2) and compare the change in microstructure and mechanical properties after HRDSR with the results obtained by using other severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques to see the potential of the HRDSR technique in enhancing the mechanical properties of metals and metal matrix composites. The reviewed results show that HRDSR is an important technique that can effectively refine the grains to micro or nano sizes and uniformly disperse the particles or reinforcement throughout the matrix, which helps extensively in improving ambient and superplastic mechanical properties of various metals and alloys.

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 1221-1224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balachandran Gobalakrishnan ◽  
P. Ramadoss Lakshminarayanan ◽  
Raju Varahamoorthi

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 738
Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Shaoqing Wang

The relationship between point defects and mechanical properties has not been fully understood yet from a theoretical perspective. This study systematically investigated how the Stone–Wales (SW) defect, the single vacancy (SV), and the double vacancy (DV) affect the mechanical properties of graphene/aluminum composites. The interfacial bonding energies containing the SW and DV defects were about twice that of the pristine graphene. Surprisingly, the interfacial bonding energy of the composites with single vacancy was almost four times that of without defect in graphene. These results indicate that point defects enhance the interfacial bonding strength significantly and thus improve the mechanical properties of graphene/aluminum composites, especially the SV defect. The differential charge density elucidates that the formation of strong Al–C covalent bonds at the defects is the most fundamental reason for improving the mechanical properties of graphene/aluminum composites. The theoretical research results show the defective graphene as the reinforcing phase is more promising to be used in the metal matrix composites, which will provide a novel design guideline for graphene reinforced metal matrix composites. Furthermore, the sp3-hybridized C dangling bonds increase the chemical activity of the SV graphene, making it possible for the SV graphene/aluminum composites to be used in the catalysis field.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Poornachandiran ◽  
R. Pugazhenthi ◽  
S. Vijay Ananth ◽  
T. Gopala Krishnan ◽  
M. Vairavel

Author(s):  
S. Sathiyaraj ◽  
A. Senthilkumar ◽  
P. Muhammed Ameen ◽  
Rhitwik Sundar ◽  
Vishnu Saseendran

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 1144-1148
Author(s):  
B. Suresh Babu ◽  
P. Prathap ◽  
T. Balaji ◽  
D. Gowtham ◽  
S.D. Sree Adi ◽  
...  

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