scholarly journals Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Deformation Mechanisms in the Mechanical Response of Nanoporous Gold

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2071
Author(s):  
Mohammad Nasr Esfahani ◽  
Masoud Jabbari

The mechanical behaviour of nanoporous gold has so far been the subject of studies for bicontinuous morphologies, while the load transfer between ligaments is the primary challenge for using nanoporous structures—especially membranes with nanopores—in single-molecule sensors. This work studies the pore shape effect on deformation mechanisms of nanoporous gold membranes through molecular dynamics simulations. Tension and compression tests are carried out for nanoporous gold with circular, elliptical, square and hexagonal pore shapes. A significant pore shape effect on the mechanical properties is observed with distinct load transfer capabilities. A uniform stress transfer between ligaments constitutes a distinguished set of mechanical responses for structures with the hexagonal pore shape under tension, while a unique stress distribution in nanoporous with the circular pore shape introduces a high strength and ductile structure under compression. Further to shed light on the existing experimental observations, this work provides a comprehensive study on load transfer capabilities in the mechanical behaviour of nanoporous gold for sensing applications.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (33) ◽  
pp. 28121-28129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanan Xu ◽  
Mingchao Wang ◽  
Ning Hu ◽  
John Bell ◽  
Cheng Yan

The mechanical properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes are studied based on molecular dynamics simulations.


Polymer ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (25) ◽  
pp. 6071-6083 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hossain ◽  
M.A. Tschopp ◽  
D.K. Ward ◽  
J.L. Bouvard ◽  
P. Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (38) ◽  
pp. 21615-21625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed Athir ◽  
Ling Shi ◽  
Sayyed Asim Ali Shah ◽  
Zhiyu Zhang ◽  
Jue Cheng ◽  
...  

Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to study the thermo-mechanical response of a physically cross-linked network composed of zwitterionic moieties and fully flexible elastomeric polymer chains.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelrahim Husain ◽  
Peiqing La ◽  
Yue Hongzheng ◽  
Sheng Jie

Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to study the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline 316L stainless steel under tensile load. The results revealed that the Young’s modulus increased with increasing grain size below the critical average grain size. Two grain size regions were identified in the plot of yield stress. In the first region, corresponding to grain sizes above 7.7 nm, the yield stress decreased with increasing grain size and the dominant deformation mechanisms were deformation twinning and extended dislocation. In the second region, corresponding to grain sizes below 7.7 nm, the yield stress decreased rapidly with decreasing grain size and the dominant deformation mechanisms were grain boundary sliding and also grain rotation. The yield strength and Young’s modulus were both found to decrease with increasing temperature, which increased the interatomic distance and thereby decreased the interatomic bonding force.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 733
Author(s):  
Zhi-Chao Ma ◽  
Xiao-Zhi Tang ◽  
Yong Mao ◽  
Ya-Fang Guo

The deformation mechanisms of Mg, Zr, and Ti single crystals with different orientations are systematically studied by using molecular dynamics simulations. The affecting factors for the plasticity of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals are investigated. The results show that the basal <a> dislocation, prismatic <a> dislocation, and pyramidal <c + a> dislocation are activated in Mg, Zr, and Ti single crystals. The prior slip system is determined by the combined effect of the Schmid factor and the critical resolved shear stresses (CRSS). Twinning plays a crucial role during plastic deformation since basal and prismatic slips are limited. The 101¯2 twinning is popularly observed in Mg, Zr, and Ti due to its low CRSS. The 101¯1 twin appears in Mg and Ti, but not in Zr because of the high CRSS. The stress-induced hcp-fcc phase transformation occurs in Ti, which is achieved by successive glide of Shockley partial dislocations on basal planes. More types of plastic deformation mechanisms (including the cross-slip, double twins, and hcp-fcc phase transformation) are activated in Ti than in Mg and Zr. Multiple deformation mechanisms coordinate with each other, resulting in the higher strength and good ductility of Ti. The simulation results agree well with the related experimental observation.


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