scholarly journals Performance of 3D-Printed Continuous-Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics with Pressure

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Zude Zhou ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Yuegang Tan ◽  
Yiwen Tu ◽  
...  

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) has been investigated as a low-cost manufacturing method for fiber-reinforced composites. The traditional and mature technology for manufacturing continuous-carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics is Automated Fiber Placement (AFP), which uses a consolidation roller and an autoclave process to improve the quality of parts. Compared to AFP, FDM is simple in design and operation but lacks the ability to pressurize and heat the model. In this work, a novel method for printing continuous carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics with a pressure roller was investigated. First, the path processing of the pressure roller was researched, which will reduce the number of rotations of the pressure roller and increase the service life of the equipment and the efficiency of printing. Thereafter, three specimens were printed under different pressures and the tensile and bending strength of specimens were tested. The tensile strength and bending strength of specimens were enhanced to 644.8 MPa and 401.24 MPa by increasing the pressure, compared to the tensile strength and bending strength of specimens without pressure of 109.9 MPa and 163.13 MPa. However, excessive pressure will destroy the path of the continuous carbon fiber (CCF) and the surface quality of the model, and may even lead to printing failure.

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (15) ◽  
pp. 993-1003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hu ◽  
Dezhi Zhu

An experimental investigation of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics cutting with an Nd:YVO4 picosecond pulsed system was presented. One-factor experimental design was used in order to explain the influence of cutting parameters including laser power, hatch distance and cutting speed on the pulsed laser–material interaction. The process parameters were optimized by using central composite design of response surface methodology. The results in kerf width, taper angle, material removal rate, and heat-affected zones were discussed through the micrographs observed with optical microscope. Specimens were cut with three different tools: picosecond pulsed laser, nanosecond pulsed laser, and conventional cutting, and the tensile strength and bending strength tests were conducted. Furthermore, the effect of the heat-affected zones on the static strength was also analyzed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 913 ◽  
pp. 558-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Zhou ◽  
Jian Sheng Chen

3D printing of carbon fiber reinforced plastics can produce lightweight components with higher efficiency and more complex structure. For the short carbon fiber reinforced plastics, the composites are firstly made by compounding, then they are processed to filaments, powders or other needed forms, finally the components are printed by Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Selected Laser Sintering (SLS) or other methods. The tensile strength of the nylon-based component is more than 70 MPa. Companies such as EOS, Stratasys and Farsoon can provide the materials and equipments. For the continuous carbon fiber reinforced plastics, the divided carbon fibers and plastic filaments or impregnated carbon fiber filaments are firstly prepared, then the components are printed by FDM or other methods. The average tensile strength of the nylon-based component is more than 200 MPa. Companies such as Markforged and Arevo Labs have commercialized the 3D printing equipment/platform for the continuous fiber reinforced plastics.


Procedia CIRP ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan C. Aurich ◽  
Benjamin Kirsch ◽  
Christopher Müller ◽  
Lukas Heberger

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