scholarly journals Tribological Aspects of Cutting Tool Wear during the Turning of Stainless Steels

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Zawada-Michałowska ◽  
Paweł Pieśko ◽  
Jerzy Józwik
Keyword(s):  
Tool Wear ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Test Subject ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Insert ◽  
Steel Grades ◽  
Cutting Inserts ◽  
Wear Indicator ◽  
Wear Coatings

The research paper presents the tribological aspects of cutting tool wear during the turning of stainless steels. An experiment was conducted in order to assess the wear of carbide cutting inserts with CVD-applied anti-wear coatings (CNMG 12 04 08 ZSZ and CNMA 12 04 12-KR 3205) and an uncoated ceramic cutting insert (CNGA 12 04 08 T0102 WG 650). The test subject included the following stainless steel grades X20Cr13 (1.4021) and X8CrNiS18-9 (1.4305). The analysis involved the direct wear indicator, VBBmax, and the indirect wear indicator, which was the roughness of machined surfaces and the Ra parameter. Based on the obtained results for both X20Cr13 and X8CrNiS18-9 steels, it was noticed that the best durability was exhibited by the CNMG 12 04 08 ZSZ insert, whereas the worst durability was identified for the CNGA 12 04 08 T0102 WG 650 insert. When analysing the results obtained with the VBBmax direct indicator, it was observed that in the case of each of the insert, most often the course of their wear was of nature similar to linear. Comparing the VBBmax direct indicator with the indirect indicator, namely, the measured Ra parameter, it was concluded that they were convergent. Upon the deterioration of the surface quality, greater values of the selected geometric measure of wear on the flank face were also identified.

Evaluation of the Tool Wear the Screw Drill during the Drilling of Stainless Steels DIN 1.4301

2014 ◽  
Vol 692 ◽  
pp. 406-410
Author(s):  
Jozef Jurko ◽  
Anton Panda
Keyword(s):  
Tool Wear ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Feed Rate ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Speeds

This paper presents the conclusions of the cutting tool wear during the drilling of steel DIN 1.4301. Based on the cutting tests, cutting speeds of 40 to 100 m/min, feed rate of 0.05 to 0.5 mm and screw drill carbide monolite. The results of the article are conclusions for working theory and practice for drilling of steel DIN 1.4301.

A First Step towards a Tribological Approach to Investigate Cutting Tool Wear

2014 ◽  
Vol 611-612 ◽  
pp. 452-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovenco Axel ◽  
Frédéric Valiorgue ◽  
Cédric Courbon ◽  
Joël Rech ◽  
Ugo Masciantonio
Keyword(s):  
Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
304L Stainless Steel ◽  
Fe Modelling ◽  
Wear Model ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
The Will ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Macroscopic Parameters

The present work is motivated by the will to improve Finite Element (FE) Modelling of cutting tool wear. As a first step, the characterisation of wear mechanisms and identification of a wear model appear to be fundamental. The key idea of this work consists in using a dedicated tribometer, able to simulate relevant tribological conditions encountered in cutting (pressure, velocity). The tribometer can be used to estimate the evolution of wear versus time for various tribological conditions (pressure, velocity, temperature). Based on this design of experiments, it becomes possible to identify analytically a wear model. As a preliminary study this paper will be focused on the impact of sliding speed at the contact interface between 304L stainless steel and tungsten carbide (WC) coated with titanium nitride (TiN) pin. This experiment enables to observe a modification of wear phenomena between sliding speeds of 60 m/min and 180 m/min. Finally, the impact on macroscopic parameters has been observed.

Tool Wear Detection Using Time Series Analysis of Acoustic Emission

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Y. Liang ◽  
D. A. Dornfeld
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Acoustic Emission ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Shear Zones ◽  
Parameter Vector ◽  
Model Parameter ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
Series Analysis

This paper discusses the monitoring of cutting tool wear based on time series analysis of acoustic emission signals. In cutting operations, acoustic emission provides useful information concerning the tool wear condition because of the fundamental differences between its source mechanisms in the rubbing friction on the wear land and the dislocation action in the shear zones. In this study, a signal processing scheme is developed which uses an autoregressive time-series to model the acoustic emission generated during cutting. The modeling scheme is implemented with a stochastic gradient algorithm to update the model parameters adoptively and is thus a suitable candidate for in-process sensing applications. This technique encodes the acoustic emission signal features into a time varying model parameter vector. Experiments indicate that the parameter vector ignores the change of cutting parameters, but shows a strong sensitivity to the progress of cutting tool wear. This result suggests that tool wear detection can be achieved by monitoring the evolution of the model parameter vector during machining processes.

Cutting tool wear in the machining of hardened steels

Wear ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 247 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Barry ◽  
G Byrne
Keyword(s):  
Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Hardened Steels ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear

scholarly journals Cutting Tool Wear Monitoring

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Madl ◽  
Michal Martinovsky
Keyword(s):  
Tool Wear ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Tool Wear Monitoring ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
Wear Monitoring

scholarly journals Milling Inconel 718 Workpiece With Cryogenically Treated And Untreated Cutting Tools

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Gürbüz ◽  
Şehmus Baday
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Abrasive Wear ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Cutting Tools ◽  
Cutting Speed ◽  
Depth Of Cut ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
Feed Force

Abstract Although Inconel 718 is an important material for modern aircraft and aerospace, it is a kind material, which is known to have low machinability. Especially, while these types of materials are machined, high cutting temperatures, BUE on cutting tool, high cutting forces and work hardening occur. Therefore, in recent years, instead of producing new cutting tools that can withstand these difficult conditions, cryogenic process, which is a heat treatment method to increase the wear resistance and hardness of the cutting tool, has been applied. In this experimental study, feed force, surface roughness, vibration, cutting tool wear, hardness and abrasive wear values that occurred as a result of milling of Inconel 718 material by means of cryogenically treated and untreated cutting tools were investigated. Three different cutting speeds (35-45-55 m/min) and three different feed rates (0.02-0.03-0.04 mm/tooth) at constant depth of cut (0.2 mm) were used as cutting parameters in the experiments. As a result of the experiments, lower feed forces, surface roughness, vibration and cutting tool wear were obtained with cryogenically treated cutting tools. As the feed rate and cutting speed were increased, it was seen that surface roughness, vibration and feed force values increased. At the end of the experiments, it was established that there was a significant relation between vibration and surface roughness. However, there appeared an inverse proportion between abrasive wear and hardness values. While BUE did not occur during cryogenically treated cutting tools, it was observed that BUE occurred in cutting tools which were not cryogenically treated.

Real-time estimation of machine cutting tool wear

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Zhi-An Shen ◽  
Jiangfeng Cheng ◽  
Chieh-Tse Tang ◽  
Chun-Liang Lin ◽  
Chia-Feng Juang
Keyword(s):  
Tool Wear ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Time Estimation ◽  
Cutting Tool Wear ◽  
Real Time Estimation
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