scholarly journals Development and Validation of a Calibration Gauge for Length Measurement Systems

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 3960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Javier Brosed ◽  
Raquel Acero Cacho ◽  
Sergio Aguado ◽  
Marta Herrer ◽  
Juan José Aguilar ◽  
...  

Due to accuracy requirements, robots and machine-tools need to be periodically verified and calibrated through associated verification systems that sometimes use extensible guidance systems. This work presents the development of a reference artefact to evaluate the performance characteristics of different extensible precision guidance systems applicable to robot and machine tool verification. To this end, we present the design, modeling, manufacture and experimental validation of a reference artefact to evaluate the behavior of these extensible guidance systems. The system should be compatible with customized designed guides, as well as with commercial and existing telescopic guidance systems. Different design proposals are evaluated with finite element analysis, and two final prototypes are experimentally tested assuring that the design performs the expected function. An estimation of the uncertainty of the reference artefact is evaluated with a Monte Carlo simulation.

2011 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 69-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Song Dong ◽  
Lu Kang

Compliant components such as large sheet metal components are commonly used in various products including automotive, aircraft and home appliances. Because of part-to-part variations, deformation and stresses are induced in the assembly process. An approach to the assembly tolerance analysis of compliant structures is presented in this paper. Given component deformation, assembly deformation and stresses are derived by finite element analysis (FEA). The influence of component deformation on assembly deformation and stresses is studied by response surface methodology (RSM), and a regression model is developed. Using the developed regression model, Monte Carlo simulation was conducted to study assembly tolerance and stresses. This approach is illustrated by an example.


2008 ◽  
Vol 33-37 ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Kamal Ariffin ◽  
M.R.M. Akramin ◽  
Syifaul Huzni ◽  
Shahrum Abdullah ◽  
Mariyam Jameelah Ghazali

This paper presents a probabilistic approach for fracture mechanics analysis of cracked structures. The objective of this work is to calculate the rigidity of cracked structures based on failure probability. The methodology consists of cracked structures modelling, finite element analysis with adaptive mesh, sampling of cracked structure including uncertainties factors and probabilistic analysis using Monte Carlo method. Probabilistic analysis represents the priority of proceeding either suitable to repair the structures or it can be justified that the structures are still in safe condition. Therefore, the combination of finite element and probabilistic analysis represents the failure probability of the structures by operating the sampling of cracked structures process. The uncertainty of the crack size can produce a significant effect on the probability of failure, particularly for the crack size with large coefficient of variation. The probability of failure caused by uncertainties relates to loads and material properties of the structure are estimated using Monte Carlo simulation technique. Numerical example is presented to show that probabilistic analysis based on Monte Carlo simulation provides accurate estimates of failure probability. The comparisons of simulation result, analytical solution and relevant numerical results obtained from other previous works shows that the combination of finite element analysis and probabilistic analysis based on Monte Carlo simulation provides accurate estimation of failure probability.


2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan S. Hedia ◽  
Saad M. Aldousari ◽  
Ahmed K. Abdellatif ◽  
Gamal S. Abdelhaffez

Author(s):  
Gürkan İrsel

In this study, the total algorithm of the strength-based design of the system for mass production has been developed. The proposed algorithm, which includes numerical, analytical, and experimental studies, was implemented through a case study on the strength-based structural design and fatigue analysis of a tractor-mounted sunflower stalk cutting machine (SSCM). The proposed algorithm consists of a systematic engineering approach, material selection and testing, design of the mass criteria suitability, structural stress analysis, computer-aided engineering (CAE), prototype production, experimental validation studies, fatigue calculation based on an FE model and experimental studies (CAE-based fatigue analysis), and an optimization process aimed at minimum weight. Approximately 85% of the system was designed using standard commercially available cross-section beams and elements using the proposed algorithm. The prototype was produced, and an HBM data acquisition system was used to collect the strain gage output. The prototype produced was successful in terms of functionality. Two- and three-dimensional mixed models were used in the structural analysis solution. The structural stress analysis and experimental results with a strain gage were 94.48% compatible in this study. It was determined using nCode DesignLife software that fatigue damage did not occur in the system using the finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental data. The SSCM design adopted a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) methodology for optimization with ANSYS. With the optimization solved from 422 iterations, a maximum stress value of 57.65 MPa was determined, and a 97.72 kg material was saved compared to the prototype. This study provides a useful methodology for experimental and advanced CAE techniques, especially for further study on complex stress, strain, and fatigue analysis of new systematic designs desired to have an optimum weight to strength ratio.


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