scholarly journals Preparation and Properties of CaCO3-Supported Nano-TiO2 Composite with Improved Photocatalytic Performance

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3369
Author(s):  
Jie Wang ◽  
Sijia Sun ◽  
Lei Pan ◽  
Zhuoqun Xu ◽  
Hao Ding ◽  
...  

In order to improve the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of nano-TiO2, reduce its usage and realize recycling and reuse, CaCO3–TiO2 composite photocatalyst was prepared with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and TiO2 in a grinding machine through the integration of grinding depolymerization, dispersion and particle composition. The photocatalytic degradation performance, recycling performance, structure and morphology of CaCO3–TiO2 were studied. The interaction mechanism between CaCO3 and TiO2 and the improvement mechanism for the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 were also discussed. The results show that under the UV light irradiation for 20 and 40 min, the degradation efficiency of methyl orange by the composite photocatalyst with 40% TiO2 (mass fraction) was 90% and 100%, respectively. This was similar to that of pure TiO2, and the performance of the composite photocatalyst was almost unchanged after five cycles. CaCO3–TiO2 is formed by the uniform loading of nano-TiO2 particles on the CaCO3 surface, and the nano-TiO2 particles are well dispersed. Due to the facts that the dispersion of nano-TiO2 is improved in the presence of CaCO3 and the charge transport capability is improved through the interfacial chemical bonds between CaCO3 and TiO2, the formation of this complex is an intrinsic mechanism to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of nano-TiO2 and reduce its usage in application processes.

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 934
Author(s):  
Yong Cheng ◽  
Xiuxiu Wang ◽  
Yu Mei ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Changchun Ji

Considering the photocatalytic performance of CDs, ZnO, and the unique porous nanostructure and stability of ZIF-8, we prepared ZnCDs/ZnO@ZIF-8 zeolite composites. The resultant material represented an enhanced ability for the photodegradation of TC compared with that of ZnCDs and ZnO. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency reached over 85%. The catalytic activity of the composites was maintained after four cycles. The experimental result indicated that ×O2 radical was the active species in the reaction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (29) ◽  
pp. 29493-29504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nesrin Ozmen ◽  
Sema Erdemoglu ◽  
Abbas Gungordu ◽  
Meltem Asilturk ◽  
Duygu Ozhan Turhan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Le ◽  
S. Y. Pung ◽  
S. L. Chiam ◽  
N. A. H. BT. N. Josoh ◽  
T. Y. Koay ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (s1) ◽  
pp. S422-S428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kashif Naeem ◽  
Feng Ouyang

The photocatalytic degradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) assisted by titanium dioxide (TiO2) was investigated in aqueous suspension under irradiation by UV light. The effect of different supporting materials mixed physically with TiO2on the photocatalytic degradation of 4-NP has been studied. TiO2with all supports exhibits good degradation efficiency of 4-NP and was better than TiO2alone. The addition of SiO2and ZSM-5 only caused a little change in 4-NP degradation. However, degradation of 4-NP was improved from 34.89% to 60.53% within 120 min photocatalysis in the presence of optimal amount of AC. The degradation was also fairly enhanced in the presence of cheaper rice husk and the activity was closed to AC.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 281-284
Author(s):  
Wen Jie Zhang ◽  
Yang Yu

Photocatalytic activities of TiO2-HZSM-5 composite photocatalysts prepared by solid-state dispersion method were investigated. TiO2 particles were well distributed on the surface of HZSM-5. Methyl orange removal rates increased with decreasing TiO2:HZSM-5 ratio from 10:1 to 1:50 in TiO2-HZSM-5 composites. Adsorption of methyl orange increased constantly with increasing amount of HZSM-5. Photocatalytic degradation activity was also noticeably enhanced up to 56% when using TiO2-HZSM-5 composite, resulting in 13% more removal compared with using pure TiO2. Composite photocatalysts calcinated at temperatures from 400 oC to 600 oC exhibited enhanced methyl orange removal abilities, and the optimum calcination temperature was 450 oC. After 70 min of irradiation, methyl orange removal rates were 99.1% and 86.5% when TiO2 concentrations of TiO2-HZSM-5 composite were 40 mg/l and 20 mg/l, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 715-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Qing Li ◽  
Zhen Hong ◽  
Shi Zhao Kang ◽  
Li Xia Qin ◽  
Guo Dong Li ◽  
...  

TiO2 nanotubes were obtained by calcining at various temperatures. The influence of calcination temperature on the degradation activity of TiO2 nanotubes for Cr (VI) was investigated under UV light irradiation. It was found that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotubes calcinated at 350 °C was the highest. Furthermore, the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotubes was higher than that of the P25 TiO2 nanoparticles. Importantly, the stability of TiO2 nanotubes for the degradation of Cr (VI) was high, and degradation efficiency can still reach 72.4% after 8 recycles. Consequently, a highly stable and active photocatalyst for degradation of Cr (VI) was achieved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 3469-3475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Yuzhuo Zhang ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
Bingbing Xu ◽  
Fengyan Li

Bi2WO6 and polyoxometalate nanocomposites exhibited superior photocatalytic performance for degradation of organic dye rhodamine B under visible light.


2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 1082-1093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Wang ◽  
Jingru Guo ◽  
Jingjing Dang ◽  
Xiaojun Huang ◽  
Si Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract To enhance the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of TiO2 on methyl orange (MO) removal, TiO2/AC (activated carbon) and TiO2/CNT (carbon nanotube) composites were synthesized. The prepared catalysts were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The photocatalytic performance of the obtained composites were investigated by the degradation of MO under UV irradiation (254 nm, 365 nm). The results revealed that the prepared nanocomposite showed higher MO degradation efficiency than pure nano-TiO2. Additionally, batch experiments of influencing factors, including H2O2 dosage, metal dopants, inorganic anions, chloride ion concentration and ultraviolet wavelength on the MO removal efficiency were also conducted. The results demonstrated that metal dopant and the presence of H2O2 significantly enhanced MO removal efficiency.


2016 ◽  
Vol 675-676 ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supphadate Sujinnapram ◽  
Sasimonton Moungsrijun

SnO2-ZnO composite films were employed as photocatalytic degradation of organic dye. SnO2 and ZnO were mixed in polyethylene glycol solution with various weight ratios of SnO2. The composite paste was screened onto glass substrate with active area of 1 cm2 and annealed at 400 °C. The photocatalytic activity of composite films for the degradation of Eosin-Y dye was investigated under UV light irradiation. It was found that the normalized absorbance of dye solution decreased after treatment indicated that dye molecules were reduced. The composite films showed better degradation efficiency than conventional ZnO films due to reduced recombination encourage longer reaction time of electron and hole with surrounded environment. The optimized weight ratio of 30% showed the highest degradation rate constant and the lowest half lift.


Author(s):  
Afrouz Baharvand ◽  
Rusmidah Ali ◽  
Hadi Nur

Silver loaded hollow anatase TiO2 particles with the location of silver are inside (Ag@TiO2) and outside (Ag/TiO2) the hollow TiO2 structure have been successfully synthesized by a deposition-precipitation and template methods. The effects of silver nanoparticles location on Ag@TiO2 andAg@TiO2 has been evaluated in the photodegradation efficiency of imazalil sulphate pesticide in aqueous suspension under ultraviolet irradiation. The Ag/TiO2 showed better photocatalytic performance for the degradation of imazalil sulphate, compared to Ag@TiO2 and hollow TiO2 microspheres. A higher photocatalytic activity of Ag/TiO2 compared to Ag@TiO2 and hollow TiO2 can be considered as an evidence of enhanced charge separation of Ag/TiO2  photocatalyst as confirmed by photoluminescence spectroscopy.


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