scholarly journals A Review of Perovskite Photovoltaic Materials’ Synthesis and Applications via Chemical Vapor Deposition Method

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Liu ◽  
Lianzhen Cao ◽  
Zhen Guo ◽  
Yingde Li ◽  
Weibo Gao ◽  
...  

Perovskite photovoltaic materials (PPMs) have emerged as one of superstar object for applications in photovoltaics due to their excellent properties—such as band-gap tunability, high carrier mobility, high optical gain, astrong nonlinear response—as well as simplicity of their integration with other types of optical and electronic structures. Meanwhile, PPMS and their constructed devices still present many challenges, such as stability, repeatability, and large area fabrication methods and so on. The key issue is: how can PPMs be prepared using an effective way which most of the readers care about. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology with high efficiency, controllability, and repeatability has been regarded as a cost-effective road for fabricating high quality perovskites. This paper provides an overview of the recent progress in the synthesis and application of various PPMs via the CVD method. We mainly summarize the influence of different CVD technologies and important experimental parameters (temperature, pressure, growth environment, etc.) on the stabilization, structural design, and performance optimization of PPMS and devices. Furthermore, current challenges in the synthesis and application of PPMS using the CVD method are highlighted with suggested areas for future research.

2009 ◽  
Vol 1178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Tom Salagaj ◽  
Christopher Jensen ◽  
Karlheinz Strobl ◽  
V Hongpinyo ◽  
...  

AbstractWe report on experimental results of non-resonant two-photon absorption-induced photoluminescence in ZnO nanostructures, which may act as a possible route to excite ZnO nanostructure based lasers. Epitaxial ZnO nanorod-like nanostructure was grown on pre-seeded Si (100) substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method with a mixed ZnO/C solid source. Crystalline ZnO seeds were prepared and controlled by the rapid thermal annealing (RTA) treatment of e-beam deposited amorphous ZnO thin films with various thicknesses.


2009 ◽  
Vol 620-622 ◽  
pp. 663-666
Author(s):  
Jin Wook Ha ◽  
Young Woong Do ◽  
Jae Hyun Park ◽  
Chul Hee Han

Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition (FB-CVD) method offers advantages over conventional Chemical Vapor Deposition method in coating three dimensional objects. In addition, catalysts prepared by FB-CVD method often show improved physicochemical properties. Thus, FB-CVD seems a useful method for coating TiO2 onto small beads, in view of their photocatalytic application in aqueous environment, for example. In this work, we produced TiO2 coated beads (1~2mm in diameter) of alumina, silica-gel, and glass in ~35nm thickness using FB-CVD method, and examined photocatalytic performance of TiO2 coated beads in the photocatalytic decomposition reaction of methylene blue solution. Based on the combined results of the decomposition reaction kinetics of methylene blue and FE-SEM images of the surface morphology of TiO2 coated beads, we were able to account for the photocatalytic performance with respect to characteristic features detected in the surface morphology.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (29) ◽  
pp. 17800-17805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Zhiyong Guo ◽  
Zhaoping Liu

Submillimeter-sized single-crystalline graphene arrays have been successfully prepared by a commercial printing-assisted chemical vapor deposition method.


2003 ◽  
Vol 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke Takenaka ◽  
Masao Onishi ◽  
Manabu Takenshita ◽  
Toshio Kinoshita ◽  
Kazunori Koga ◽  
...  

AbstractAn ion-assisted chemical vapor deposition method by which Cu is deposited preferentially from the bottom of trenches (anisotropic CVD) has been proposed in order to fill small via holes and trenches. By using Ar + H2 + C2H5OH[Cu(hfac)2] discharges with a ratio H2 / (H2 + Ar) = 83%, Cu is filled preferentially from the bottom of trenches without deposition on the sidewall and top surfaces. The deposition rate on the bottom surface of trenches is experimentally found to increase with decreasing its width.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 03001-1-03001-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharat Gabhale ◽  
◽  
Ashok Jadhawar ◽  
Ajinkya Bhorde ◽  
Shruthi Nair ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Tian ◽  
Xiaoming Yuan ◽  
Ziran Zhang ◽  
Wuao Jia ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
...  

AbstractGrowth of high-quality III–V nanowires at a low cost for optoelectronic and electronic applications is a long-term pursuit of research. Still, controlled synthesis of III–V nanowires using chemical vapor deposition method is challenge and lack theory guidance. Here, we show the growth of InP and GaP nanowires in a large area with a high density using a vacuum chemical vapor deposition method. It is revealed that high growth temperature is required to avoid oxide formation and increase the crystal purity of InP nanowires. Introduction of a small amount of Ga into the reactor leads to the formation of GaP nanowires instead of ternary InGaP nanowires. Thermodynamic calculation within the calculation of phase diagrams (CALPHAD) approach is applied to explain this novel growth phenomenon. Composition and driving force calculations of the solidification process demonstrate that only 1 at.% of Ga in the catalyst is enough to tune the nanowire formation from InP to GaP, since GaP nucleation shows a much larger driving force. The combined thermodynamic studies together with III–V nanowire growth studies provide an excellent example to guide the nanowire growth.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haipeng Wang ◽  
Cheng Liu ◽  
HuiLi Wang ◽  
Xinpeng Han ◽  
Shaojie Zhang ◽  
...  

One of the phosphorus allotropes called greenish phosphorus was successfully synthesized by simple chemical vapor deposition method. We revealed that the critical factors in the formation mechanism of greenish phosphorus...


Nanoscale ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 3072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Ye ◽  
Yaoguang Ma ◽  
Song Yue ◽  
Lun Dai ◽  
Hu Meng ◽  
...  

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