scholarly journals Nanomaterials for Wound Healing and Infection Control

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 2176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mara Madalina Mihai ◽  
Monica Beatrice Dima ◽  
Bogdan Dima ◽  
Alina Maria Holban

Wound healing has been intensely studied in order to develop an “ideal” technique that achieves expeditious recovery and reduces scarring to the minimum, thus ensuring function preservation. The classic approach to wound management is represented by topical treatments, such as antibacterial or colloidal agents, in order to prevent infection and promote a proper wound-healing process. Nanotechnology studies submicroscopic particles (maximum diameter of 100 nm), as well as correlated phenomena. Metal nanoparticles (e.g., silver, gold, zinc) are increasingly being used in dermatology, due to their beneficial effect on accelerating wound healing, as well as treating and preventing bacterial infections. Other benefits include: ease of use, less frequent dressing changes and a constantly moist wound environment. This review highlights recent findings regarding nanoparticle application in wound management.

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 961
Author(s):  
Sibusiso Alven ◽  
Vuyolwethu Khwaza ◽  
Opeoluwa O. Oyedeji ◽  
Blessing A. Aderibigbe

The treatment of wounds is one challenging biomedical field due to delayed wound healing common in chronic wounds. Several factors delay wound healing, including microbial infections, malnutrition, underlying physiological conditions, etc. Most of the currently used wound dressing materials suffer from poor antimicrobial properties, poor biodegradability and biocompatibility, and weak mechanical performance. Plant extracts, such as Aloe vera, have attracted significant attention in wound management because of their interesting biological properties. Aloe vera is composed of essential constituents beneficial for the wound healing process, such as amino acids, vitamins C and E, and zinc. Aloe vera influences numerous factors that are involved in wound healing and stimulates accelerated healing. This review reports the therapeutic outcomes of aloe vera extract-loaded polymer-based scaffolds in wound management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 937-948
Author(s):  
Tanaji D Nandgude ◽  
Syed Nateque Naser

A wound is damage to the typical anatomic structure. Wound healing is an immediate therapeutic response to injury. It is a creation of the combined response of some cell types towards injury. Wound healing takes place by a sequence of molecular events which cooperate to fix tissue integrity and cell work. In typical healthy individual under ordinary conditions, these physiological events take place smoothly. Though sometimes, these molecular events are arrested, this brings about in struggle to heal. There is an assortment of approaches for the way toward managing and controlling both acute injuries (acute wounds) and ceaseless non-mending wounds (chronic non-healing wounds). The principal objective of these two cases is to achieve better-wound healing. Ideal formulations of wound healing should not only enhance the healing process but also reduce pain, infection and loss of electrolytes, proteins and liquids from the injury. A broad scope of items typically introduced with target various parts of the wound healing process depends on numerous types of wounds and novel polymers utilised for the conveyance of medications to both acute and ceaseless injuries. These include alginate, hydrocolloids, hydrofibers, polyurethane, and hydrogels. This article gives particular importance to different novel approaches in the management of wound healing. This review draws out the data and hopes to provide understanding into traditional, current and imminent techniques and methods for wound management.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 4368
Author(s):  
Zintle Mbese ◽  
Sibusiso Alven ◽  
Blessing Atim Aderibigbe

Skin regeneration after an injury is very vital, but this process can be impeded by several factors. Regenerative medicine is a developing biomedical field with the potential to decrease the need for an organ transplant. Wound management is challenging, particularly for chronic injuries, despite the availability of various types of wound dressing scaffolds in the market. Some of the wound dressings that are in clinical practice have various drawbacks such as poor antibacterial and antioxidant efficacy, poor mechanical properties, inability to absorb excess wound exudates, require frequent change of dressing and fails to offer a suitable moist environment to accelerate the wound healing process. Collagen is a biopolymer and a major constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), making it an interesting polymer for the development of wound dressings. Collagen-based nanofibers have demonstrated interesting properties that are advantageous both in the arena of skin regeneration and wound dressings, such as low antigenicity, good biocompatibility, hemostatic properties, capability to promote cellular proliferation and adhesion, and non-toxicity. Hence, this review will discuss the outcomes of collagen-based nanofibers reported from the series of preclinical trials of skin regeneration and wound healing.


Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 2540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Paladini ◽  
Mauro Pollini

Recent data have reported that the burden of infections related to antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the European Union and European Economic Area (EEA) can be estimated as the cumulative burden of tuberculosis, influenza, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In wound management, the control of infections represents a crucial issue and a multi-billion dollar industry worldwide. For diabetic wounds ulcers, in particular, infections are related to the majority of amputations in diabetic patients, which today represent an increasing number of the elderly. The greatest barrier to healing is represented by the biofilm, an organized consortium of bacteria encapsulated in a self-produced extracellular polymeric substance with high resistance to conventional antimicrobial therapies. There is an urgent need for novel anti-biofilm strategies and novel antimicrobial agents and, in this scenario, silver nanotechnology has received tremendous attention in recent years in therapeutically enhanced healthcare. Due to its intrinsic therapeutic properties and the broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, silver nanoparticles have opened new horizons towards novel approaches in the control of infections in wound healing. This review aims at providing the reader with an overview of the most recent progress in silver nanotechnology, with a special focus on the role of silver in the wound healing process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Farhandika Putra, Muhammad Suhada

SOP is a procedure or stage that is standardized and must be passed to complete a particular work process and is part of the nurses' skills in applying their knowledge. Injuries are a break in the continuity of a tissue caused by an injury or surgical process. The wound healing process is influenced by several factors, one of which is wound management such as wound care. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with the wound healing process after surgery. This type of study was a correlation with using cross sectional design. The samples in this study were 20 nurses and 20 patients by using purposive sampling technique. This study was conducted in the RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. The results of study indicated that the level of nurse obedience in the very obedient category was (40%) and the results of observations in the wound healing process were (55%) at the level of the category that was not good. After statistical tests by using the Spearman Rank test obtained P value of 0.032 <(0.05). The conclusion of this study, that there was correlation between the level of nurse obedience to SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) wound care with wound healing process after surgery.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunny Wangko

Abstract: Chronic wound is still a world-wide problem that spends a very high cost related to its management and treatment. Although there are a lot of promising studies about wound healing process, the prevalence and incidence of chronic wound and its complications are still high. Conventionally, the management of chronic wound consists of surgical debridement, manual irrigation, dressing, and antimicrobial therapy (topical and/or systemic). It is accepted that microbial biofilm and its complexity play important roles in non-healing wounds. This biofilm consists of polymicrobial colonies embedded in exopolymeric matrix produced by the biofilm itself and has a high tolerance to host defence mechanisme, antibiotics, and antiseptics. Larval therapy has been approved by FDA to be used in chronic wound management. It has antimicrobial effects besides its other effects on wound healing inter alia mechanical debridement, anti-inflammation, angiogenesis, and destabilization of biofilm enzymes. Further studies are needed to explore the effects of larval therapy, especially its excretion/secretion components, so that it can be applicated more aesthetically.Keywords: chronic wound, wound healing process, biofilm, larval therapyAbstrak: Luka kronis merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia yang telah memboroskan biaya cukup tinggi. Walaupun telah terjadi kemajuan dan pemahaman mengenai penyembuhan luka, prevalensi dan insidensi luka kronis dan komplikasinya tetap meningkat pesat. Secara konvensional, perawatan luka kronis terdiri dari debrideman, irigasi manual, dressing untuk mempertahankan kelembaban, dan terapi antimikroba (topikal dan atau sistemik). Adanya biofilm mikroba serta kompleksitasnya pada luka kronis telah disepakati sebagai salah satu kunci gagalnya penyembuhan luka. Biofilm mikroba terdiri dari koloni-koloni mikroorganisme polimikrobial terkemas dalam matriks eksopolimerik yang diproduksi olehnya sendiri dan memiliki toleransi tinggi terhadap pertahanan pejamu (host), antibiotik, dan antiseptik. Terapi larva telah diterima oleh FDA dan telah terbukti berefek antimikroba disamping efek lainnya terhadap penyembuhan luka, antara lain: debrideman mekanis, anti-inflamasi, angiogenesis, dan destabilisasi enzim biofilm pada luka. Studi lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi efek terapi larva terutama komponen ekskresi/skresi larva terhadap penyembuhan luka agar dapat diaplikasikan secara lebih estetik.Kata kunci: luka kronis, penyembuhan luka, biofilm, terapi larva


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunny Wangko

Abstract: The usage of larvae in wound treatment has been known across the centuries in different countries. However, larval therapy is offered when the conventional therapy has failed in the management of chronic, infected wounds. Concerning the larval therapy, it was presumed that the wound healing was due to the mechanical debridement effect of the larval movement and of their hooks. To date, a variety of study reports reveals that there are several beneficial effects of the larval therapy, inter alia: secretion/excretion of larvae contains enzymes, growth factors, and cytokines that collaborate in the wound healing process. The bioactive molecules in the secretion/excretion of the larvae has to be further studied and to be developed, therefore, they can be applied in the wound management efficiently and economically. Keywords: larval therapy, chronic wound, healing process.     Abstrak: Walaupun pemanfaatan larva pada luka kronis telah sangat lama dikenal di berbagai negara, terapi larva umumnya digunakan bila terapi konvensional telah gagal. Awalnya diduga bahwa efek debridemen mekanis oleh gerakan larva dan kaitnya yang paling berperan. Dewasa ini, laporan berbagi studi telah mengungkapkan bahwa larva menyekresi dan menyintesis berbagai bahan baik berupa enzim, sitokin, dan growth factors yang turut berperan dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Adanya molekul bioaktif dalam ekskresi dan sekresi larva perlu diteliti dan dikembangkan agar dapat diaplikasikan dengan lebih efisien dan ekonomis. Kata kunci: terapi larva, luka kronis, penyembuhan luka.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paridah Paridah ◽  
Takdir Tahir ◽  
Saldy Yusuf

ABSTRACT Background : wound cleansing is part of wound management which performed to remove foreign bodies or pathogens that can cause infections in wounds to improve the wound healing process. Although it has been agreed that wound cleansing aims to reduce the incidence of infection but the reality is still debated among practitioners about the advantages and disadvantages of this implementation, so the selection of wound cleansers must be done wisely. This review literature aims to evaluate the use of available wound cleansers for wound healing. methods: Literatures was sourced from database Google scholar, PubMed, Proquest, ScienDirect, published from January 2011 to July 2018, there 14 articles were identified and after 9 filters were left. Results: from 9 articles that met the criteria, the results that showed the effect of wound cleansing use; Electrolyzed strong acid water, superoxidised, hydrogen peroxide, propylbetaine-polihesanide, povidine-iodine, chlorin dioxide, tap water with normal saline as a comparison group of the effectiveness in inhibiting infection, tissue toxicity, comfortably, timing and improvement of wound healing process. Based on the review results, it is generally stated that there is no significant difference between. Conclusions: There was no significant difference between wound cleanser. Based on this review it is recommended to pay attention to the type of wound before using wound Cleansing. Keywords: wound Cleansing, wound healing, literature review


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (31) ◽  
pp. 5825-5848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicoletta Polera ◽  
Mariateresa Badolato ◽  
Filomena Perri ◽  
Gabriele Carullo ◽  
Francesca Aiello

Giving a glance to the report of Wound Care Market by Product updated in 2017, we can see that wound care market is expected to reach USD 22.01 billion by 2022 from USD 18.35 billion at a CAGR of 3.7%. Numerous factors are driving the growth of this market, including the increasing prevalence of chronic wounds and acute wounds, increasing aged population, rising R&D activities and advancement in the field of wound care research. Advanced wound management products are accounted for the largest market share in 2017. These evidences mean that the wound care research represents a Clinical Emergency other than an interesting Marketing tool. Drug therapies so far fight efficaciously with the opportunistic pathologies derived from chronic wounds, although an unsolved challenge is still finding a useful remedy to correct the impaired wound healing process and overcome the chronic wound state, to avoid bacterial rising and severe pain. Traditional medicinal plants have been widely used in the management of wounds and different plant extracts have been evaluated for their wound healing properties through both in vitro and in vivo studies. Their phytochemical components in particular quercetin, contribute to their remedial properties in wound repair. Quercetin has important biological activities related to the improvement of the wound healing process. The present review discusses and focuses on the latest findings of the wound healing properties of quercetin, alone or as a part of plant extract, and its role as a new frontier in wound repair.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Lee Ang ◽  
Yusrida Darwis ◽  
Rhun Koh ◽  
Kenny Gah Leong ◽  
Mei Yew ◽  
...  

Curcuminoids have been used for the management of burns and wound healing in traditional Chinese medicine practices but the wide application of curcuminoids as a healing agent for wounds has always been a known problem due to their poor solubility, bioavailability, colour staining properties, as well as due to their intense photosensitivity and the need for further formulation approaches to maximise their various properties in order for them to considerably contribute towards the wound healing process. In the present study, a complex coacervation microencapsulation was used to encapsulate curcuminoids using gelatin B and chitosan. This study also focused on studying and confirming the potential of curcuminoids in a microencapsulated form as a wound healing agent. The potential of curcuminoids for wound management was evaluated using an in vitro human keratinocyte cell (HaCaT) model and the in vivo heater-inflicted burn wound model, providing evidence that the antioxidant activities of both forms of curcuminoids, encapsulated or not, are higher than those of butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hydroxytoluene in trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) (DPPH) studies. However, curcuminoids did not have much impact towards cell migration and proliferation in comparison with the negative control in the in vitro HaCaT study. The micoencapsulation formulation was shown to significantly influence wound healing in terms of increasing the wound contraction rate, hydroxyproline synthesis, and greater epithelialisation, which in turn provides strong justification for the incorporation of the microencapsulated formulation of curcuminoids as a topical treatment for burns and wound healing management as it has the potential to act as a crucial wound healing agent in healthcare settings.


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