scholarly journals Anisotropic Gold Nanoparticle-Cell Interactions Mediated by Collagen

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Marișca ◽  
Nicolae Leopold

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are the groundwork of a large variety of applications in the biomedical field. Further development and a better understanding of this versatile platform will lead to an expansion of potential applications. In this study, we propose a facile synthesis of AuNPs using hydrogen peroxide as a reducing agent and collagen as a stabilizing agent. Our synthetic approach results in “raspberry”-like AuNPs with a mean diameter of 60 nm, as revealed by electron microscopy. The optical properties of the AuNPs were assessed by UV-Vis and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and their stability and in vitro cytotoxicity were evaluated as well. HeLa cell viability values were only modestly affected compared to control, with the highest concentration tested displaying a 20% decrease in cellular viability. The dose-dependent cellular internalization in the 20–60 nM range indicate the highest internalization rate at 60 nM and uptake values as high as 35%. This result correlated well with the viability results. These type of anisotropic AuNPs are proposed for biomedical applications such as hyperthermia, contrast agents or imaging. Therefore, our findings offer a platform for potential biological applications such as sensing and imaging, due to their unique physico-chemical features.

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Francesco Dell’Olio

The recent improvements in diagnosis enabled by advances in liquid biopsy and oncological imaging significantly better cancer care. Both these complementary approaches, which are used for early tumor detection, characterization, and monitoring, can benefit from applying techniques based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). With a detection sensitivity at the single-molecule level, SERS spectroscopy is widely used in cell and molecular biology, and its capability for the in vitro detection of several types of cancer biomarkers is well established. In the last few years, several intriguing SERS applications have emerged, including in vivo imaging for tumor targeting and the monitoring of drug release. In this paper, selected recent developments and trends in SERS applications in the field of liquid biopsy and tumor imaging are critically reviewed, with a special emphasis on results that demonstrate the clinical utility of SERS.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 4346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiemei Ou ◽  
Zidan Zhou ◽  
Zhong Chen ◽  
Huijun Tan

Au nanoparticles (NPs) possess unique physicochemical and optical properties, showing great potential in biomedical applications. Diagnostic spectroscopy utilizing varied Au NPs has become a precision tool of in vitro and in vivo diagnostic for cancer and other specific diseases. In this review, we tried to comprehensively introduce the remarkable optical properties of Au NPs, including localized surfaces plasmon resonance (LSPR), surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), and metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF). Then, we highlighted the excellent works using Au NPs for optical diagnostic applications. Ultimately, the challenges and future perspective of using Au NPs for optical diagnostic were discussed.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Zhao ◽  
Jiahong Wen ◽  
Aonan Zhu ◽  
Mingyu Cheng ◽  
Qi Zhu ◽  
...  

The synthesis of nanostructured surfaces and thin films has potential applications in the field of plasmonics, including plasmon sensors, plasmon-enhanced molecular spectroscopy (PEMS), plasmon-mediated chemical reactions (PMCRs), and so on. In this article, we review various nanostructured surfaces and thin films obtained by the combination of nanosphere lithography (NSL) and physical vapor deposition. Plasmonic nanostructured surfaces and thin films can be fabricated by controlling the deposition process, etching time, transfer, fabrication routes, and their combination steps, which manipulate the formation, distribution, and evolution of hotspots. Based on these hotspots, PEMS and PMCRs can be achieved. This is especially significant for the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and controlling the growth locations of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) in nanostructured surfaces and thin films, which is expected to enhance the optical and sensing performance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (64) ◽  
pp. 58943-58949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debraj Gangopadhyay ◽  
Poornima Sharma ◽  
Sachin Kumar Singh ◽  
Pushkar Singh ◽  
Volker Deckert ◽  
...  

Raman signatures of decyclization of creatinine to creatine appear after 120 min at pH 8, 60 min at pH 10 and 30 min at pH 12. Signature of reversibility at later stages of the reaction.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (113) ◽  
pp. 112562-112567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debraj Gangopadhyay ◽  
Poornima Sharma ◽  
Rajib Nandi ◽  
Moumita Das ◽  
Surajit Ghosh ◽  
...  

(a) SERS spectra and (b) fluorescence spectra of Jaffe complex showing consistent variation relatable to the concentration of CRN.


2014 ◽  
Vol 613 ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poornima Sharma ◽  
Debraj Gangopadhyay ◽  
Pushkar Singh ◽  
P.C. Mishra ◽  
Volker Deckert ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (35) ◽  
pp. 4638-4652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dionysia Tsoutsi ◽  
Marcos Sanles-Sobrido ◽  
Andreu Cabot ◽  
Pilar-Rivera Gil

This review overviews the impact in biomedicine of surface enhanced. Raman scattering motivated by the great potential we believe this technique has. We present the advantages and limitations of this technique relevant to bioanalysis in vitro and in vivo and how this technique goes beyond the state of the art of traditional analytical, labelling and healthcare diagnostic technologies.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (81) ◽  
pp. 65651-65659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Y. J. Lee ◽  
Yiqing Wang ◽  
Shuming Nie

A pH-sensitive multifunctional doxorubicin–gold nanoparticle drug delivery system, which has the potential to detect and treat tumors, was developed.


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