scholarly journals Facile Solvothermal Synthesis of CuCo2S4 Yolk-Shells and Their Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Properties

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinxia Chen ◽  
Xianbing Ji ◽  
Vadivel Sethumathavan ◽  
Bappi Paul
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photocatalytic Property ◽  
Shell Shape ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Photocatalytic Applications

In this present work, we synthesized a yolk-shell shaped CuCo2S4 by a simple anion exchange method. The morphological and structural properties of the as-synthesized sample were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-vis DRS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The SEM and TEM results confirmed that the uniform yolk-shell structure was formed during the solvothermal process. The band gap was about 1.41 eV, which have been confirmed by UV–vis DRS analysis. The photocatalytic property was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye as a target pollutant under the visible-light irradiation. The experimental results confirmed the potential application of yolk-shell shape CuCo2S4 in visible-light photocatalytic applications.

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2/SnS2 Nanocomposite

2014 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Wei Min Dai ◽  
Yong Cai Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance ◽  
Photocatalytic Property ◽  
Deionized Water ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Chloride Pentahydrate

TiO2/SnS2 nanocomposite was synthesized via hydrothermal treatment of tin (IV) chloride pentahydrate, thioacetamide and TiO2 nanotubes in deionized water at 150 °C for 3 h. The structure, composition and optical property of the as-synthesized nanocomposite were characterized by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra, and its photocatalytic property was tested in the reduction of aqueous Cr6+ under visible-light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation. It was observed that TiO2 nanotubes exhibited no photocatalytic activity, whereas TiO2/SnS2 nanocomposite exhibited photocatalytic activity in the reduction of aqueous Cr6+ under visible-light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation.

scholarly journals Synthesis of porous LaFeO3 prepared by nanocasting method for photo-Fenton degradation of oily-containing wastewater

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. xx-xx
Author(s):  
Nga Phan To ◽  
Lien Nguyen Hong ◽  
Tuyen Le Van ◽  
Nhan Phan Chi ◽  
Huyen Phan Thanh
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Visible Light Driven ◽  
Adsorption Desorption

Porous LaFeO3 were synthesised by nanocasting method using mesoporous silica (SBA-15) as a hard template and used as a visible-light-driven photocatalyst. The as-synthesised LaFeO3 photocatalyst were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption, and Ultraviolet–Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS). The photo-Fenton catalytic activities of porous LaFeO3 were investigated for the degradation of oily-containing wastewater. The results showed that porous LaFeO3 had better photo-Fenton catalytic activity under visilbe light irradiation than pure LaFeO3. The remarkable improvement photo-Fenton catalytic activity of porous LaFeO3 material could be attributed to the synergistic effect of adsorption and visible light photo-Fenton processes thanks to its porous structure.

scholarly journals Controlled Synthesis of CuS and Cu9S5 and Their Application in the Photocatalytic Mineralization of Tetracycline

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 899
Author(s):  
Murendeni P. Ravele ◽  
Opeyemi A. Oyewo ◽  
Damian C. Onwudiwe
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Blue Shift ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Copper Sulfides ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Single Source Precursor ◽  
Pure Phase ◽  
Pure Phases

Pure-phase Cu2−xS (x = 1, 0.2) nanoparticles have been synthesized by the thermal decomposition of copper(II) dithiocarbamate as a single-source precursor in oleylamine as a capping agent. The compositions of the Cu2−xS nanocrystals varied from CuS (covellite) through the mixture of phases (CuS and Cu7.2S4) to Cu9S5 (digenite) by simply varying the temperature of synthesis. The crystallinity and morphology of the copper sulfides were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which showed pure phases at low (120 °C) and high (220 °C) temperatures and a mixture of phases at intermediate temperatures (150 and 180 °C). Covellite was of a spherical morphology, while digenite was rod shaped. The optical properties of these nanocrystals were characterized by UV−vis–NIR and photoluminescence spectroscopies. Both samples had very similar absorption spectra but distinguishable fluorescence properties and exhibited a blue shift in their band gap energies compared to bulk Cu2−xS. The pure phases were used as catalysts for the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) under visible-light irradiation. The results demonstrated that the photocatalytic activity of the digenite phase exhibited higher catalytic degradation of 98.5% compared to the covellite phase, which showed 88% degradation within the 120 min reaction time using 80 mg of the catalysts. The higher degradation efficiency achieved with the digenite phase was attributed to its higher absorption of the visible light compared to covellite.

Few-Layered MoS2 Nanostructures for Highly Efficient Visible Light Photocatalysis

NANO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Li ◽  
Jianwei Li ◽  
Caiqin Han ◽  
Xinsheng Zhao ◽  
Haipeng Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electron Hole ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectra ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Electron Hole Pair

Few-layered MoS2 nanostructures were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method without the addition of any catalysts or surfactants. Their morphology, structure and photocatalytic activity were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electrochemical impedance spectra and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, respectively. These results show that the MoS2 nanostructures synthesized at 180[Formula: see text]C exhibit an optimal visible light photocatalytic activity (99%) in the degradation of Rhodamine B owing to the relatively easier adsorption of pollutants, higher visible light absorption and lower electron–hole pair recombination.

Ag2O/ZnO Heterostructures with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 1035 ◽  
pp. 1043-1049
Author(s):  
Di Xiang ◽  
Chang Long Shao
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Environmental Remediation ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
P Type

A simple route has been developed for the synthesis of Ag2O/ZnO heterostructures and the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy analysis. Considering the porous structure of Ag2O/ZnO, the photocatalytic degradation for the organic dyes, such as eosin red (ER), methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RhB), under visible light irradiation was investigated in detail. Noticeably, Ag2O/ZnO just took 40 min to degrade 96 % MB. The rate of degradation using the Ag2O/ZnO heterostructures was 2.3 times faster than that of the bare porous ZnO nanospheres under visible light irradiation due to that the recombination of the photogenerated charge was inhibited greatly in the p-type Ag2O and n-type ZnO semiconductor. So the Ag2O/ZnO heterostuctures showed the potential application on environmental remediation.

Synthesis of ZnO with Different Morphology and its Photocatalytic Property

2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 547-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Xin Wang ◽  
Jing Xu ◽  
Xing Guo Cheng ◽  
Hong Fang Xu ◽  
Li Jun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Property ◽  
Zno Nanostructures ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Zno Nanomaterials ◽  
Scanning Electron

ZnO nanostructures with different morphology have been successfully fabricated by a simple relative low temperature approach at 90 °C for 5 h without surfactant assistance. These structures can be easily tailed using varied concentrations of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and different amounts of the hydrazine hydrate (N2H4·H2O). X-ray diffraction (XRD) result proves the formation of ZnO with wurtzite structure. Microstructure as revealed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicates that the rod-like and chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanostructures contain many radial nanorods, which grow along the [0001] direction. Furthermore, the as-prepared ZnO nanomaterials exhibit high activity on the photo-catalytic degradation of typical persistent organic pollutants (POPs), indicating that they are promising as semiconductor photo-catalysts.

Preparation of Polyaniline Supported TiO2 Photocatalyst and its Photocatalytic Property

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 524-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Ling Yu ◽  
Rui Xue Wu ◽  
Ying Huan Fu ◽  
Xiao Li Dong ◽  
Hong Chao Ma
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Hydrothermal Process ◽  
Photocatalytic Property ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Anthraquinone Dye ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Uv Visible

A polyaniline supported titanium dioxide photocatalyst was prepared by an impregnation-hydrothermal process and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy. It was found that the TiO2 nanoparticles were well dispersed on the surface of the polyaniline and the photocatalyst has a stronger absorption compared with that of pure TiO2 over the whole of the visible spectrum. The photocatalyst exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than pure TiO2 for the photodegradation of solutions of the anthraquinone dye, reactive brilliant blue KN-R, under visible light irradiation.

scholarly journals Preparation of g-C3N4/MoS2 Composite Material and Its Visible Light Catalytic Performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Fan ◽  
Yan-ning Yang ◽  
Chen Ding
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Activity ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Photogenerated Electron ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Calcination Method

Abstract The g-C3N4 nanosheet was prepared by calcination method, the MoS2 nanosheet was prepared by hydrothermal method. The g-C3N4/MoS2 composites were prepared by ultrasonic composite in anhydrous ethanol. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), and photoluminescence (PL) techniques were used to characterize the materials. The photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (Rh B) by g-C3N4/MoS2 composites with different mass ratios was investigated under visible light. The results show that a small amount of MoS2 combined with g-C3N4 can significantly improve photocatalytic activity. The g-C3N4/MoS2 composite with a mass ratio of 1:8 has the highest photocatalytic activity, and the degradation rate of Rh B increases from 50% to 99.6%. The main reason is that MoS2 and g-C3N4 have a matching band structure. The separation rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs is enhanced. So the g-C3N4/MoS2 composite can improve the photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic mechanism was proposed through the active matter capture experiment.

Anatase TiO2 Colloids Derived from the Peptization of TiO2 Precipitates with CF3COOH and their Photocatalytic Activities

2012 ◽  
Vol 465 ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Jun Yuan ◽  
Yao Gang Li ◽  
Qing Hong Zhang ◽  
Hong Zhi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photocatalytic Property ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Tio2 Nanocrystals ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Highly Dispersed ◽  
Commercial Tio2

The highly dispersed TiO2 sols composed of anatase crystallites (ca.5 nm) were prepared by peptization of amorphous precipitates with trifluoroactic acid (TFA) during the synthesis. The size and crystallinity of the particles were tuned by the subsequent hydrothermal treatment. The prepared TiO2 nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The TEM results indicated that the growth of the crystallites could be inhibited by the increasing addition of TFA and the average sizes of TiO2 nanocrystals were all ultrafine. The degradation of phenol over the nanocrystals after calcination at 500 °C was investigated. The photocatalytic results showed that the sample with a high addition of TFA obtained a better photocatalytic property than that of the commercial TiO2

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zn2(MoO4)(SeO3) and Photocatalytic Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 16-18
Author(s):  
Yan Zhong Zhen ◽  
Dan Jun Wang ◽  
Feng Fu ◽  
Gang Lin Xue
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Hydrothermal Process ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Photocatalytic Applications ◽  
Simple Hydrothermal Process

A novel mixed metal molybdates, Zn2(MoO4)(SeO3) 1 has been synthesized by a simple hydrothermal process. Samples obtained are characterized using powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, the photocatalytic performances of samples obtained are investigated for degradation of RhB under visible light irradiation. photocayalysis experimental result has illustrated that the compound exhibits good photocatalysis.

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