scholarly journals Strain Conditions for the Inverse Heusler Type Fully Compensated Spin-Gapless Semiconductor Ti2MnAl: A First-Principles Study

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tie Yang ◽  
Liyu Hao ◽  
Rabah Khenata ◽  
Xiaotian Wang

In this work, we systematically studied the structural, electronic, magnetic, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the fully compensated spin-gapless inverse Heusler Ti2MnAl compound under pressure strain condition by applying the first-principles calculation based on density functional theory and the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The obtained structural, electronic and magnetic behaviors without pressure are well consistent with previous studies. It is found that the spin-gapless characteristic is destroyed at 20 GPa and then restored with further increase in pressure. While, the fully compensated ferromagnetism shows a better resistance against the pressure up to 30 GPa and then becomes to non-magnetism at higher pressure. Tetragonal distortion has also been investigated and it is found the spin-gapless property is only destroyed when c/a is less than 1 at 95% volume. Three independent elastic constants and various moduli have been calculated and they all show increasing tendency with pressure increase. Additionally, the pressure effects on the thermodynamic properties under different temperature have been studied, including the normalized volume, thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacity at constant volume, Grüneisen constant and Debye temperature. Overall, this theoretical study presents a detailed analysis of the physical properties’ variation under strain condition from different aspects on Ti2MnAl and, thus, can provide a helpful reference for the future work and even inspire some new studies and lead to some insight on the application of this material.

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 1550056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Wei ◽  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
Chuanguo Zhang ◽  
Songjun Hou ◽  
Z. Zeng

We have investigated the elastic and thermodynamic properties of ZrO 2 under pressure up to 120 Gpa by the plane wave pseudopotential density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) method. The elastic constants of ZrO 2 are calculated and meet the generalized stability criteria, suggesting that ZrO 2 is mechanically stable within this pressure range. The pressure effects on the elastic properties reveal that the elastic modulus B, shear modulus G and Young's modulus Y increase linearly with the pressure increasing, implying that the resistance to deformation is enhanced. In addition, by analyzing the Poisson's ratio ν and the value of B/G, we notice that ZrO 2 is regarded as being a ductile material under high pressure and the ductility can be improved by the pressure increasing. Then, we employ the quasi-harmonic Debye model considering the phononic effects to obtain the thermodynamic properties of ZrO 2. Debye temperature ΘD, thermal expansion coefficient α, heat capacity Cp and Grüneisen parameter γ are systematically explored at pressure of 0–80 Gpa and temperature of 0–1000 K. Our results have provided fundamental facts and evidences for further experimental and theoretical researches.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 399-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zi-Jiang Liu ◽  
Xiao-Ming Tan ◽  
Yuan Guo ◽  
Xiao-Ping Zheng ◽  
Wen-Zhao Wu

The thermodynamic properties of tetragonal CaSiO3 perovskite are predicted at high pressures and temperatures using the Debye model for the first time. This model combines the ab initio calculations within local density approximation using pseudopotentials and a plane wave basis in the framework of density functional theory, and it takes into account the phononic effects within the quasi-harmonic approximation. It is found that the calculated equation of state is in excellent agreement with the observed values at ambient condition. Based on the first-principles study and the Debye model, the thermal properties including the Debye temperature, the heat capacity, the thermal expansion and the entropy are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 150 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 2000 K.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 315-324
Author(s):  
ZI-JIANG LIU ◽  
XIAO-WEI SUN ◽  
CAI-RONG ZHANG ◽  
LI-NA TIAN ◽  
YUAN GUO

The thermodynamic properties of MgSiO 3 post-perovskite are predicted at high pressures and temperatures using the Debye model for the first time. This model combines with ab initio calculations within local density approximation using pseudopotentials and a plane wave basis in the framework of density functional theory, and it takes into account the phononic effects within the quasi-harmonic approximation. It is found that the calculated equation of state of MgSiO 3 post-perovskite is in excellent agreement with the latest observed values. Based on the first-principles study and the Debye model, the thermal properties including the Debye temperature, the heat capacity, the thermal expansion, and the entropy are obtained in the whole pressure range from 0 to 150 GPa and temperature range from 0 to 2000 K.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (32) ◽  
pp. 1750254
Author(s):  
Leini Wang ◽  
Zhang Jian ◽  
Wei Ning

We have investigated the phonon, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of B2-phase AlY under high pressure by performing density functional theory (DFT). The result of phonon band structure shows B2-phase AlY exhibits dynamical stability. Then, the elastic properties of AlY under high pressure have been discussed. The elastic constants of AlY increase monotonically with the increase of the pressure and all the elastic constants meet the mechanical stability standard under high pressure. By analyzing the Poisson’s ratio [Formula: see text] and the value of B/G of AlY, we first predicted that AlY undergoes transformation from brittleness to ductility at 30 GPa and high pressure can improve the ductility. To obtain the thermodynamic properties of B2-phase AlY, the quasi-harmonic Debye model has been employed. Debye temperature [Formula: see text], thermal expansion coefficient [Formula: see text], heat capacity C[Formula: see text] and Grüneisen parameter [Formula: see text] of B2-phase AlY are systematically explored at pressure of 0–75 GPa and temperature of 0–700 K.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Xia Pu ◽  
Xiao-Jiang Long ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Jun Zhu

In this work, the structure, elastic and thermodynamic properties of Ti2GaC at high pressure (P) and high-temperature (T) are studied based on the density functional first-principles. The lattice parameters and elastic constants are well consistent with some theoretical data and experimental results. The elastic constant of Ti2GaC increase monotonously with the increase of pressure (P), which demonstrates the mechanical stability of Ti2GaC at the pressure (P) from 0 to 200 GPa. Mechanical properties including Poisson’s ratio ([Formula: see text]), Young’s modulus (E), shear modulus (G) and bulk modulus (B), which are obtained from elastic constants C[Formula: see text]. The ratio B/G value shows that Ti2GaC is a brittle material, but its enhancing ductility significantly with the elevate of pressure (P). The Grüneisen parameters ([Formula: see text]), thermal expansion coefficient ([Formula: see text]), heat capacity (C[Formula: see text]), elastic constant (C[Formula: see text]), bulk modulus (B), energy (E) and volume (V) with the change of temperature (T) or pressure (P) are calculated within the quasi-harmonic Debye model for pressure (P) and temperatures (T) range in 1600 K and 100 GPa. Besides, densities of states and energy band are also obtained and analyzed in comparison with available theoretical data.


Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Chen ◽  
Jiwei Geng ◽  
Yi Wu ◽  
Mingliang Wang ◽  
Cunjuan Xia

The effects of refractory metals on physical and thermodynamic properties of X3Ir (X = Ti, V, Cr, Nb and Mo) compounds were investigated using local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) methods within the first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. The optimized lattice parameters were both in good compliance with the experimental parameters. The GGA method could achieve an improved structural optimization compared to the LDA method, and thus was utilized to predict the elastic, thermodynamic and electronic properties of X3Ir (X = Ti, V, Cr, Nb and Mo) compounds. The calculated mechanical properties (i.e., elastic constants, elastic moduli and elastic anisotropic behaviors) were rationalized and discussed in these intermetallics. For instance, the derived bulk moduli exhibited the sequence of Ti3Ir < Nb3Ir < V3Ir < Cr3Ir < Mo3Ir. This behavior was discussed in terms of the volume of unit cell and electron density. Furthermore, Debye temperatures were derived and were found to show good consistency with the experimental values, indicating the precision of our calculations. Finally, the electronic structures were analyzed to explain the ductile essences in the iridium compounds.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (35) ◽  
pp. 1650414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingliang Wang ◽  
Zhe Chen ◽  
Dong Chen ◽  
Cunjuan Xia ◽  
Yi Wu

The structural, elastic and thermodynamic properties of the A15 structure V3Ir, V3Pt and V3Au were studied using first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) within generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and local density approximation (LDA) methods. The results have shown that both GGA and LDA methods can process the structural optimization in good agreement with the available experimental parameters in the compounds. Furthermore, the elastic properties and Debye temperatures estimated by LDA method are typically larger than the GGA methods. However, the GGA methods can make better prediction with the experimental values of Debye temperature in V3Ir, V3Pt and V3Au, signifying the precision of the calculating work. Based on the E–V data derived from the GGA method, the variations of the Debye temperature, coefficient of thermal expansion and heat capacity under pressure ranging from 0 GPa to 50 GPa and at temperature ranging from 0 K to 1500 K were obtained and analyzed for all compounds using the quasi-harmonic Debye model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (14) ◽  
pp. 1850169
Author(s):  
Leini Wang ◽  
Zhang Jian ◽  
Wei Ning

The phonon, elastic and thermodynamic properties of L12phase Rh3Ta have been investigated by the density functional theory (DFT) approach combined with the quasi-harmonic approximation model. The results of the phonon band structure show that L12phase Rh3Ta possesses dynamical stability in the pressure range from 0–80 GPa due to the absence of imaginary frequencies. The pressure dependences with the elastic constants C[Formula: see text], shear modulus G, bulk modulus B, Young’s modulus Y, Poisson’s ratio and B/G ratio have been analyzed. The results of the elastic properties studies show that L12phase Rh3Ta compound is mechanically stable and possesses a higher hardness, improved ductility and plasticity under higher pressures. The pressure and temperature relationship of the thermodynamic properties, such as the Debye temperature [Formula: see text], heat capacity C[Formula: see text], thermal expansion coefficient [Formula: see text] and the Grüneisen parameter [Formula: see text] are predicted by the quasi-harmonic Debye model in a wide pressure (0–80 GPa) and temperature (0–750 K) ranges.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Maździarz ◽  
Tomasz Mościcki

Two new hypothetical zirconium diboride (ZrB 2 ) polymorphs: (hP6-P6 3 /mmc-space group, no. 194) and (oP6-Pmmn-space group, no. 59), were thoroughly studied under the first-principles density functional theory calculations from the structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties point of view. The proposed phases are thermodynamically stable (negative formation enthalpy). Studies of mechanical properties indicate that new polymorphs are less hard than the known phase (hP3-P6/mmm-space group, no. 191) and are not brittle. Analysis of phonon band structure and density of states (DOS) also show that the phonon modes have positive frequencies everywhere and the new ZrB 2 phases are not only mechanically but also dynamically stable. The estimated acoustic Debye temperature, Θ D , for the two new proposed ZrB 2 phases is about 760 K. The thermodynamic properties such as internal energy, free energy, entropy and constant-volume specific heat are also presented.


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