scholarly journals Flexible Strain Sensor Based on Carbon Black/Silver Nanoparticles Composite for Human Motion Detection

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiyi Zhang ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Peng Chen

The demand for flexible and wearable electronic devices with excellent stretchability and sensitivity is increasing, especially for human motion detection. In this work, a simple, low-cost and convenient strategy has been employed to fabricate flexible strain sensor with a composite of carbon black and silver nanoparticles as sensing materials and thermoplastic polyurethane as matrix. The strain sensors thus prepared possesses high stretchability and good sensitivity (gauge factor of 21.12 at 100% tensile strain), excellent static (almost constant resistance variation under 50% strain for 600 s) and dynamic (100 cycles) stability. Compared with bare carbon black-based strain sensor, carbon black/silver nanoparticles composite-based strain sensor shows ~18 times improvement in sensitivity at 100% strain. In addition, we discuss the sensing mechanisms using the disconnection mechanism and tunneling effect which results in high sensitivity of the strain sensor. Due to its good strain-sensing performance, the developed strain sensor is promising in detecting various degrees of human motions such as finger bending, wrist rotation and elbow flexion.

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2901
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Yucheng Chen ◽  
Yuxia Li ◽  
Yao Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
...  

The authors wish to make the following corrections to this paper [...]


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 4186-4193
Author(s):  
He Gong ◽  
Chuan Cai ◽  
Hongjun Gu ◽  
Qiushi Jiang ◽  
Daming Zhang ◽  
...  

Electrospun carbon sponge was used to measure tensile strains with a high gauge factor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Xianhu Liu ◽  
Dirk W. Schubert

AbstractIn recently years, high-performance wearable strain sensors have attracted great attention in academic and industrial. Herein, a conductive polymer composite of electrospun thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fibrous film matrix-embedded carbon black (CB) particles with adjustable scaffold network was fabricated for high-sensitive strain sensor. This work indicated the influence of stereoscopic scaffold network structure built under various rotating speeds of collection device in electrospinning process on the electrical response of TPU/CB strain sensor. This structure makes the sensor exhibit combined characters of high sensitivity under stretching strain (gauge factor of 8962.7 at 155% strain), fast response time (60 ms), outstanding stability and durability (> 10,000 cycles) and a widely workable stretching range (0–160%). This high-performance, wearable, flexible strain sensor has a broad vision of application such as intelligent terminals, electrical skins, voice measurement and human motion monitoring. Moreover, a theoretical approach was used to analyze mechanical property and a model based on tunneling theory was modified to describe the relative change of resistance upon the applied strain. Meanwhile, two equations based from this model were first proposed and offered an effective but simple approach to analyze the change of number of conductive paths and distance of adjacent conductive particles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 111959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingyu Li ◽  
Jinhui Li ◽  
Ao Zhong ◽  
Fei Han ◽  
Rong Sun ◽  
...  

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Yucheng Chen ◽  
Yuxia Li ◽  
Yao Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
...  

High-performance flexible strain sensors are playing an increasingly important role in wearable electronics, such as human motion detection and health monitoring, with broad application prospects. This study developed a flexible resistance strain sensor with a porous structure composed of carbon black and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. A simple and low-cost spraying method for the surface of a porous polydimethylsiloxane substrate was used to form a layer of synergized conductive networks built by carbon black and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. By combining the advantages of the synergetic effects of mixed carbon black and carbon nanotubes and their porous polydimethylsiloxane structure, the performance of the sensor was improved. The results show that the sensor has a high sensitivity (GF) (up to 61.82), a wide strain range (0%–130%), a good linearity, and a high stability. Based on the excellent performance of the sensor, the flexible strain designed sensor was installed successfully on different joints of the human body, allowing for the monitoring of human movement and human respiratory changes. These results indicate that the sensor has promising potential for applications in human motion monitoring and physiological activity monitoring.


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