scholarly journals Cell Type Influences Local Delivery of Biomolecules from a Bioinspired Apatite Drug Delivery System

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jumana Alhamdi ◽  
Emily Jacobs ◽  
Gloria Gronowicz ◽  
Nadia Benkirane-Jessel ◽  
Marja Hurley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Barrier Layer ◽  
Bone Repair ◽  
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 ◽  
Raw 264.7 ◽  
Osteoprogenitor Cell ◽  
Calvarial Bone ◽  
Cytotoxic Factor

Recently, the benefit of step-wise sequential delivery of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 from a bioinspired apatite drug delivery system on mouse calvarial bone repair was demonstrated. The thicknesses of the nanostructured poly-l-Lysine/poly-l-Glutamic acid polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) and the bone-like apatite barrier layer that make up the delivery system, were varied. The effects of the structural variations of the coating on the kinetics of cell access to a cytotoxic factor delivered by the layered structure were evaluated. FGF-2 was adsorbed into the outer PEM, and cytotoxic antimycin-A (AntiA) was adsorbed to the substrate below the barrier layer to detect the timing of the cell access. While MC3T3-E1 osteoprogenitor cells accessed AntiA after three days, the RAW 264.7 macrophage access occurred within 4 h, unless the PEM layer was removed, in which case the results were reversed. Pits were created in the coating by the RAW 264.7 macrophages and initiated delivery, while the osteoprogenitor cell access to drugs occurred through a solution-mediated coating dissolution, at junctions between the islands of crystals. Macrophage-mediated degradation is therefore a mechanism that controls drug release from coatings containing bioinspired apatite.

Self-assembly of pifithrin-α-loaded layered double hydroxide/chitosan nanohybrid composites as a drug delivery system for bone repair materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 2245-2253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Xuan Chen ◽  
Rong Zhu ◽  
Zheng-liang Xu ◽  
Qin-Fei Ke ◽  
Chang-Qing Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Bone Repair ◽  
Repair Materials ◽  
Double Hydroxide ◽  
First Time ◽  
Bone Repair Materials

The self-assembly of pifithrin-α-loaded layered double hydroxide/chitosan nanohybrid composites as a drug delivery system was demonstrated for the first time to improve the cytocompatibility and enhance the osteoinductivity for the treatment of bone defects.

Hexosomes based on cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine: a new drug delivery system for curcumin release

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
AR Bilia ◽  
G Capecchi ◽  
MC Salvatici ◽  
B Isacchi ◽  
MC Bergonzi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
New Drug

Development and Evaluation of Floating Pulsatile Drug Delivery System Using Meloxicam

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
ShirishaG. Suddala ◽  
S. K. Sahoo ◽  
M. R. Yamsani
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Release ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Lag Time ◽  
Oral Dosage ◽  
Lag Phase ◽  
Pulsatile Drug Delivery

Objective: The objective of this research work was to develop and evaluate the floating– pulsatile drug delivery system (FPDDS) of meloxicam intended for Chrono pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The system consisting of drug containing core, coated with hydrophilic erodible polymer, which is responsible for a lag phase for pulsatile release, top cover buoyant layer was prepared with HPMC K4M and sodium bicarbonate, provides buoyancy to increase retention of the oral dosage form in the stomach. Meloxicam is a COX-2 inhibitor used to treat joint diseases such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. For rheumatoid arthritis Chrono pharmacotherapy has been recommended to ensure that the highest blood levels of the drug coincide with peak pain and stiffness. Result and discussion: The prepared tablets were characterized and found to exhibit satisfactory physico-chemical characteristics. Hence, the main objective of present work is to formulate FPDDS of meloxicam in order to achieve drug release after pre-determined lag phase. Developed formulations were evaluated for in vitro drug release studies, water uptake and erosion studies, floating behaviour and in vivo radiology studies. Results showed that a certain lag time before drug release which was due to the erosion of the hydrophilic erodible polymer. The lag time clearly depends on the type and amount of hydrophilic polymer which was applied on the inner cores. Floating time and floating lag time was controlled by quantity and composition of buoyant layer. In vivo radiology studies point out the capability of the system of longer residence time of the tablets in the gastric region and releasing the drug after a programmed lag time. Conclusion: The optimized formulation of the developed system provided a lag phase while showing the gastroretension followed by pulsatile drug release that would be beneficial for chronotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Validation of A Simple HPLC-UV Method For the Quantification of Andrographolide in Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (Snedds) For Dissolution Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syukri Y ◽  
Afetma D. W. ◽  
Sirin M. ◽  
Fajri R. ◽  
Ningrum A. D. K. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery System ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Gastric Fluid ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Intestinal Fluid ◽  
Dissolution Medium ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Sufficient Precision

This research aim to validation of a simple, rapid and accurate HPLC-UV method for the quantification of andrographolide isolated from Andrographis paniculata Ness in Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) formulation during the dissolution test. The assay was performed using a XTerra® MS C18 column (150 mm X 4.6 mm, five μm) with a mobile phase of methanol and water (70: 30), at 0.8 mL/min flow rate and UV detection of 229 nm. Simulation gastric fluid (SGF) and intestinal fluid (SIF) were prepared as dissolution medium. The validation parameter was conducted including the test on linearity, precision, accuracy, LOD, and LOQ. The result showed an excellent linearity with r = 0.999 and good selectivity for both medium dissolution. The method showed sufficient precision, with a relative standard deviation (RSD) smaller than % Horwitz. The accuracy reported as % recovery was found to be 102.61 and 101.17 % in each SGF and SIF dissolution medium. LOD and LOQ were found 0.46 and 1.40 in SGF medium, 0.87 and 2.64 in SIF medium. In conclusion, the HPLC method developed showed specificity and selectivity with linearity in the working range, good precision and accuracy and suitable for quantification andrographolide in SNEDDS formulation.

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