scholarly journals Polarization-Controlled and Flexible Single-/Penta-Band Metamaterial Absorber

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayun Wang ◽  
Rongcao Yang ◽  
Jianping Xu ◽  
Jinping Tian ◽  
Runbo Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Incident Angle ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Transverse Magnetic ◽  
Electric Polarization ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Substrate Material ◽  
Absorption Peak ◽  
Absorption Mechanism ◽  
Simulation Results

In this paper, a polarization-controlled and flexible metamaterial absorber made of a set of wires etched on ultrathin teflon dielectric substrate is proposed. The simulation results showed that the proposed absorber achieved single-band absorptivity of 99.8% at 6.64 GHz for the TM (transverse magnetic) polarization wave and penta-band absorptivity of more than 99% at 11.68 GHz, 13.58 GHz, 15.48 GHz, 17.38 GHz, and 19.28 GHz for the TE (transverse electric) polarization waves. Moreover, each absorption peak had very narrow relative bandwidth and the position of penta-band absorption peaks could be adjusted by changing the length of the corresponding wire or selecting suitable substrate material according to actual requirements, because each wire can independently respond to electromagnetic (EM) waves. Furthermore, the surface current distributions corresponding to each absorption peak were studied to demonstrate the absorption mechanism. The absorption properties of the proposed structure with different bending radii and under different incident angles of the EM waves were investigated, showing good flexibility and incident angle-insensitive properties. In addition, the simulation results were confirmed by measuring a fabricated prototype. The proposed absorber may have useful applications in polarizers, sensors, bolometers, polarization detectors, etc.

Single-peak-regulation and wide-angle dual-band metamaterial absorber based on hollow-cross and solid-cross resonators

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 30901
Author(s):  
Yibo Tang ◽  
Longhui He ◽  
Jianming Xu ◽  
Hailang He ◽  
Yuhan Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transverse Electric ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Transverse Magnetic ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Absorption Peak ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Single Peak ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Surface Current Density

A dual-band microwave metamaterial absorber with single-peak regulation and wide-angle absorption has been proposed and illustrated. The designed metamaterial absorber is consisted of hollow-cross resonators, solid-cross resonators, dielectric substrate and metallic background plane. Strong absorption peak coefficients of 99.92% and 99.55% are achieved at 8.42 and 11.31 GHz, respectively, which is basically consistent with the experimental results. Surface current density and changing material properties are employed to illustrate the absorptive mechanism. More importantly, the proposed dual-band metamaterial absorber has the adjustable property of single absorption peak and could operate well at wide incidence angles for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) waves. Research results could provide and enrich instructive guidances for realizing a single-peak-regulation and wide-angle dual-band metamaterial absorber.

scholarly journals A Switchable Ultra-Wideband Metamaterial Absorber with Polarization-Insensitivity and Wide-incident Angle at THz Band

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liansheng Wang ◽  
Dongyan Xia ◽  
Quanhong Fu ◽  
Xueyong Ding ◽  
Yuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Incident Angle ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Absorption Mechanism ◽  
Te Mode ◽  
Polarization Insensitivity ◽  
High Absorption

In this paper, we report a switchable ultra-wideband metamaterial absorber with polarization-insensitivity and wide-incident angle at THz band which is composed of VO2 disk, polyimide dielectric substrate, and gold ground plane. The results show that the absorption is greater than 90% from 3.5–8 THz for a temperature of 300 K and this absorption band disappears when the temperature rises to 350 K. The absorption property of our proposed metamaterial absorber is insensitive to polarization states and angles and it can withhold high absorption of more than 80% for wide-incident angles, up to 60° for TE mode and TM mode. The wideband absorption mechanism is elucidated using an effective medium and surface current analysis.

Experimental verification of super-compact ultra-wideband (UWB) polarization and incident angle-independent metamaterial absorber

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Manpreet Kaur ◽  
Hari Shankar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Incident Angle ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Normal Incidence ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Capacitive Coupling ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Absorption Mechanism ◽  
The Stability

Abstract In this paper, a super-compact ultra-wideband (UWB) metamaterial absorber (MMA) is presented. The absorber design consists of an inverted L-shaped structure and a diagonal rectangular-shaped structure. The capacitive coupling between these two structures not only provides UWB nature but also provides a super-compact absorber design. The dimension of the unit cell arrangement is 5 × 5 mm2 and printed on a low-cost FR-4 substrate of thickness 1.54 mm (0.061λlowest). The design absorber provides more than 97% absorptivity from 12 to 21 GHz for normal incidence electromagnetic (EM) wave. However, the proposed MMA has a full width at half maximum absorption bandwidth of 11.71 GHz from 10.34 to 22.05 GHz. Moreover, the surface current distributions have been analyzed to understand the absorption mechanism of the MMA. The stability of the proposed design is validated with different incident angles (for TE and TM modes) and different polarization angles. Finally, the absorber design is fabricated and verified experimentally. Furthermore, the UWB frequency range, high absorption, ease in design and fabrication, and cost-effective make it suitable for different quality applications in stealth technology, thermal imaging, radar detection, antenna systems, and other EM devices.

scholarly journals Hybrid Metamaterials Perfect Absorber and Sensitive Sensor in Optical Communication Band

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuehan Liu ◽  
Keyang Li ◽  
Zhao Meng ◽  
Zhun Zhang ◽  
Zhongchao Wei
Keyword(s):  
Optical Communication ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Silicon Layer ◽  
Resonance Wavelength ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Absorption Peak ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Perfect Absorber ◽  
Perfect Absorption

A subwavelength metamaterial perfect absorber (MPA) in optical communication band was proposed and tested using the finite-difference time-domain method. The absorber is periodic and comprises a top layer of diamond silicon surrounded by L-shaped silicon and a gold layer on the substrate. It can achieve dual-band perfect absorption, and one of the peaks is in the optical communication band. By changing the gap (g) between two adjacent pieces of L-shaped silicon, and the thickness (h) of the silicon layer, the resonance wavelength of absorption peak can be tuned. When the incident electromagnetic wave entered the absorber, the metamaterial absorber could almost completely consume the incident electromagnetic waves, thereby achieving more than 99% perfect absorption. The absorption peak reaches 99.986% at 1310 nm and 99.421% at 1550 nm. Moreover, the MPA exposed to different ambient refraction indexes can be applied as plasma sensors, and can achieve multi-channel absorption with high figure of merit (FOM*) value and refractive index (RI) sensitivity. The FOM* values at 1310 nm and 1550 nm are 6615 and 168, respectively, and both resonance peaks have highly RI sensitivity. The results confirm that the MPA is a dual-band, polarization-independent, wide-angle absorber and insensitive to incident angle. Thence it can be applied in the fields of optical communication, used as a light-wave filter and plasma sensor, and so on.

Design and Analysis of a Triple-band Non-zonal Polarization Electromagnetic Metamaterial Absorber

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 697-706
Author(s):  
Han Wu ◽  
Shijun Ji ◽  
Ji Zhao ◽  
Zhiyou Luo ◽  
Handa Dai
Keyword(s):  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Copper Plate ◽  
Polarization Angle ◽  
Absorption Mechanism ◽  
Imaging Detector ◽  
Polarization Insensitive ◽  
Spectrum Imaging ◽  
Triple Band

A facile design of a novel triple-band electromagnetic metamaterial absorber (MMA) with polarization insensitive property is proposed in this paper. Each unit of the MMA consists of upper copper resonator and bottom copper plate with middle dielectric FR-4 between them. The MMA performs three absorption peaks at 16.919 GHz, 21.084 GHz and 25.266 GHz with absorption rates 99.90%, 97.76% and 99.18%, respectively. The influence of the main structural parameters on the frequencies and absorption rates is analyzed. The absorption mechanism of the absorber is explained by electric field, magnetic field and surface current distributions, which is supported by the electromagnetic parameters, affected with magnetic resonance. The polarization-insensitivity of TE wave is verified by observing the effects of the polarization angle change from 0-90º. The MMA can be applied in radiation, spectrum imaging detector, electromagnetic wave modulator, and so on.

scholarly journals Planar Dual Polarized Metasurface Array for Microwave Energy Harvesting

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1985
Author(s):  
Maged A. Aldhaeebi ◽  
Thamer S. Almoneef
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Absorption Efficiency ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Resistive Load ◽  
Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting ◽  
Absorbed Power ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Dual Polarized

The design of a dual polarized metasurface collector based on the metamaterial full absorption concept for electromagnetic energy harvesting is introduced. Unlike previous metamaterial absorber designs, here the power absorbed is mostly dissipated across a resistive load rather than within the dielectric substrate. This is achieved by channeling the absorbed power to an optimal resistive load through a via hole. The simulation results show that a power absorption efficiency of 98% is achieved at an operating frequency of 2 GHz for a single unit cell. A super unit cell consisting of four cells with alternating vias was also designed to produce a dual polarized metasurface. The simulation results yielded a radiation to AC efficiency of around 98% for each polarization.

Modified I-shaped hexa-band near perfect terahertz metamaterial absorber

Circuit World ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-284
Author(s):  
Elakkiya A. ◽  
Radha Sankararajan ◽  
Sreeja B.S. ◽  
Manikandan E.
Keyword(s):  
Ground Plane ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Circular Ring ◽  
Engineering Technology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Material Detection ◽  
Radiation Material

Purpose A novel and simple six-band metamaterial absorber is proposed in the terahertz region, which is composed of an I-shaped absorber and circular ring with four gaps and a continuous metal ground plane separated by only 0.125 mm polyimide dielectric substrate. Initially, I-shaped resonator gives three bands at 0.4, 0.468 and 0.4928 THz with the absorptivity of 99.3%, 97.9% and 99.1%, respectively. The purpose of this paper is to improve the number of bands, for which the authors added the circular ring with four gaps, so the simulated metamaterial absorber exhibited six absorption peaks at 0.3392, 0.3528, 0.3968, 0.4676, 0.4768 and 0.492 THz, with the absorption rate of 91.4%, 94.2%, 94.9%, 90.3%, 77.5% and 97.4%, respectively. The surface current distribution and angle independence are explained for all the six frequencies which are used to analyze the absorption mechanism clearly. Structure maximum uses the squares and circles, so it will make the fabrication easy. The multiband absorbers obtained here have potential applications in many engineering technology, thermal radiation, material detection and imaging and optoelectronic areas. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents the design of the six-band metamaterial absorber which is from the I-shaped resonator and circular ring with four gaps and the metallic ground plane separated by the 0.125 polyimide dielectric substrate. The absorber exhibited six absorption peaks at 0.3392, 0.3528, 0.3968, 0.4676, 0.4768 and 0.492 THz, with the absorption rate of 91.4%, 94.2%, 94.9%, 90.3%, 77.5% and 97.4%, respectively. From the fabrication point of view, the proposed six-band metamaterial absorber has a very simple geometrical structure, and it is very easy to be fabricated. Findings The authors present a new and simple design of six-band absorber based on an I-shaped absorber and circular ring with four gaps and a metallic ground plane separated by a polyimide layer having the thickness of 0.125 mm. Six different resonance absorption peaks are found at 0.3392, 0.3528, 0.3968, 0.4676 , 0.4768 and 0.492 THz. Surface current distribution and angle independence plot have been studied to understand the absorption behavior of the designed terahertz metamaterial absorber. Originality/value The multiband absorbers obtained here have potential applications in many engineering technology, thermal radiation, material detection, security, sensors, imaging and optoelectronic areas.

Fan Shaped Patch with Fan Shaped Defected Ground Structure is designed for X-band Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
K.S. Ravi Kumar ◽  
Lalbabu Prasad ◽  
B. Ramesh ◽  
K.P. Vinay
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Substrate Material ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Band Region ◽  
X Band ◽  
Simulation Results

In this novel work a simple Fan Shaped Patch (FSP) Antenna is designed for X-band applications using Fan Shaped DGS structure to improve the Bandwidth and Gain. The Antenna is designed by using low cost FR4 Epoxy dielectric substrate material having dielectric constant of 4.4 with size 31.4x28.33x1.6mm3. The Antenna is simulated by using CST MW studio2014 software to analyze the results. The simulation results shows reasonable |S11|<-10 for the frequency range over 8.38 to 11.59GHz in X-band region.

scholarly journals An Ultrathin, Triple-Band Metamaterial Absorber with Wide-Incident-Angle Stability for Conformal Applications at X and Ku Frequency Band

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangsheng Deng ◽  
Kun Lv ◽  
Hanxiao Sun ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
Zhiping Yin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Space ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Normal Incidence ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Angle Of Incidence ◽  
Perfect Absorption ◽  
Absorption Frequency ◽  
Unit Cells

AbstractAn ultrathin and flexible metamaterial absorber (MA) with triple absorption peaks is presented in this paper. The proposed absorber has been designed in such a way that three absorption peaks are located at 8.5, 13.5, and 17 GHz (X and Ku bands) with absorption of 99.9%, 99.5%, and 99.9%, respectively. The proposed structure is only 0.4 mm thick, which is approximately 1/88, 1/55, and 1/44 for the respective free space wavelengths of absorption frequency in various bands. The MA is also insensitive due to its symmetric geometry. In addition, the proposed structure exhibits minimum 86% absorption (TE incidence) within 60° angle of incidence. For TM incidence, the proposed absorber exhibits more than 99% absorptivity up to 60° incidence. Surface current and electric field distributions were investigated to analyze the mechanism governing absorption. Parameter analyses were performed for absorption optimization. Moreover, the performance of the MA was experimentally demonstrated in free space on a sample under test with 20 × 30 unit cells fabricated on a flexible dielectric. Under normal incidence, the fabricated MA exhibits near perfect absorption at each absorption peak for all polarization angles, and the experimental results were found to be consistent with simulation results. Due to its advantages of high-efficiency absorption over a broad range of incidence angles, the proposed absorber can be used in energy harvesting and electromagnetic shielding.

scholarly journals Design and Fabrication of a Triple-Band Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1110
Author(s):  
Jinfeng Wang ◽  
Tingting Lang ◽  
Zhi Hong ◽  
Meiyu Xiao ◽  
Jing Yu
Keyword(s):  
Optical Communication ◽  
Transverse Magnetic ◽  
Metamaterial Absorber ◽  
Absorption Mechanism ◽  
Symmetric Configuration ◽  
Electric And Magnetic Fields ◽  
Polarization Insensitive ◽  
Band Absorption ◽  
High Absorption ◽  
Triple Band

We presented and manufactured a triple-band terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorber with three concentric square ring metallic resonators, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer, and a metallic substrate. The simulation results demonstrate that the absorptivity of 99.5%, 86.4%, and 98.4% can be achieved at resonant frequency of 0.337, 0.496, and 0.718 THz, respectively. The experimental results show three distinct absorption peaks at 0.366, 0.512, and 0.751 THz, which is mostly agreement with the simulation. We analyzed the absorption mechanism from the distribution of electric and magnetic fields. The sensitivity of the three peaks of this triple-band absorber to the surrounding is 72, 103.5, 139.5 GHz/RIU, respectively. In addition, the absorber is polarization insensitive because of the symmetric configuration. The absorber can simultaneously exhibit high absorption effect at incident angles up to 60° for transverse electric (TE) polarization and 70° for transverse magnetic (TM) polarization. This presented terahertz metamaterial absorber with a triple-band absorption and easy fabrication can find important applications in biological sensing, THz imaging, filter and optical communication.

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