scholarly journals Chemical Treatment of Waste Abaca for Natural Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Composite

Materials ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Malenab ◽  
Janne Ngo ◽  
Michael Promentilla
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 2092-2097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansour Rokbi ◽  
Hocine Osmani ◽  
Abdellatif Imad ◽  
Noureddine Benseddiq

2018 ◽  
Vol 136 (10) ◽  
pp. 47154 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. S. Neto ◽  
R. A. A. Lima ◽  
D. K. K. Cavalcanti ◽  
J. P. B. Souza ◽  
R. A. A. Aguiar ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layth Mohammed ◽  
M. N. M. Ansari ◽  
Grace Pua ◽  
Mohammad Jawaid ◽  
M. Saiful Islam

Natural fibers are getting attention from researchers and academician to utilize in polymer composites due to their ecofriendly nature and sustainability. The aim of this review article is to provide a comprehensive review of the foremost appropriate as well as widely used natural fiber reinforced polymer composites (NFPCs) and their applications. In addition, it presents summary of various surface treatments applied to natural fibers and their effect on NFPCs properties. The properties of NFPCs vary with fiber type and fiber source as well as fiber structure. The effects of various chemical treatments on the mechanical and thermal properties of natural fibers reinforcements thermosetting and thermoplastics composites were studied. A number of drawbacks of NFPCs like higher water absorption, inferior fire resistance, and lower mechanical properties limited its applications. Impacts of chemical treatment on the water absorption, tribology, viscoelastic behavior, relaxation behavior, energy absorption flames retardancy, and biodegradability properties of NFPCs were also highlighted. The applications of NFPCs in automobile and construction industry and other applications are demonstrated. It concluded that chemical treatment of the natural fiber improved adhesion between the fiber surface and the polymer matrix which ultimately enhanced physicomechanical and thermochemical properties of the NFPCs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipto Chakrabarti ◽  
Md Shariful Islam ◽  
Kazi Jubair ◽  
Md Rashedul H Sarker

Novel luffa fiber reinforced epoxy composites are prepared and their mechanical properties are investigated before and after chemical treatment. The unique natural knitting structure of luffa provides an excellent reinforcement to the epoxy matrix. Knowing that the fiber-matrix bond gets stronger and imparts more strength to the composite when chemical treatment is done on fibers, composites are manufactured by untreated and treated luffa fiber using epoxy as a matrix. Luffa fiber is treated using benzoyl chloride and NaOH. Tensile and flexural tests are conducted on composites to investigate the effect of chemical treatment. Test results have shown that the chemical treatment on fibers improved the tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength and flexural modulus by 27.21%, 49.37%, 41.84% and 6.44% respectively. Tensile modulus of luffa fiber composite is found to be higher compared with commonly used natural fiber composites. The experimental investigation suggests that, chemically treated luffa fiber reinforced epoxy composites could be a potential lightweight material in various applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-130
Author(s):  
S. Sathish ◽  
L. Prabhu ◽  
S. Gokulkumar ◽  
N. Karthi ◽  
D. Balaji ◽  
...  

Abstract Nowadays, sustainable and eco-friendly products are gaining more attention in various engineering industries owing to their considerable strength-to-weight ratio, abundant availability, and recyclability. The properties of biofibers depend on the cultivation method, environmental conditions, and extraction method. Biofibers are hauled out by dew retting, water retting, and mechanical decortication methods. The properties of natural fiber–reinforced composites can be enhanced by proper physical and chemical treatments. The aim of this study is to propose a complete evaluation of the different extraction methods applied on natural fibers. Various physical and chemical treatment methods were used to ascertain the properties of optimized natural fiber-reinforced composites for various industrial applications. The key findings derived from various existing data and the chemical treatment results of the biofiber-reinforced composite are specifically highlighted with critical assessment. The properties and use of natural fiber-reinforced composites in the various fields of applications have made them candidates of choice over synthetic petroleum–based fibers.


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