scholarly journals Antifungal Nano-Therapy in Veterinary Medicine: Current Status and Future Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Mousa A. Alghuthaymi ◽  
Atef A. Hassan ◽  
Anu Kalia ◽  
Rasha M. H. Sayed El Ahl ◽  
Ahmed A. M. El Hamaky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Recent Decade ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
The Other ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
And Control

The global recognition for the potential of nanoproducts and processes in human biomedicine has given impetus for the development of novel strategies for rapid, reliable, and proficient diagnosis, prevention, and control of animal diseases. Nanomaterials exhibit significant antifungal and antimycotoxin activities against mycosis and mycotoxicosis disorders in animals, as evidenced through reports published over the recent decade and more. These nanoantifungals can be potentially utilized for the development of a variety of products of pharmaceutical and biomedical significance including the nano-scale vaccines, adjuvants, anticancer and gene therapy systems, farm disinfectants, animal husbandry, and nutritional products. This review will provide details on the therapeutic and preventative aspects of nanoantifungals against diverse fungal and mycotoxin-related diseases in animals. The predominant mechanisms of action of these nanoantifungals and their potential as antifungal and cytotoxicity-causing agents will also be illustrated. Also, the other theragnostic applications of nanoantifungals in veterinary medicine will be identified.

scholarly journals To the 100th anniversary of Doctor of Sciences (Veterinary Medicine) Ivan Tymofiiovych Nechval — director of the Odessa Scientific-Research Veterinary Station (1970–1989)

2019 ◽  
pp. 110-112
Author(s):  
N. V. Bogach ◽  
N. V. Selishcheva ◽  
B. T. Stegniy ◽  
D. V. Vovk ◽  
О. M. Unkovska
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Administrative Experience ◽  
And Control ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article covers the main stages of life and scientific activity of Ivan Tymofiiovych Nechval, Doctor of Science (Veterinary Medicine), director of Odessa Scientific-Research Veterinary Station (1970–1989). His scientific and administrative experience in veterinary medicine is over 60 years. The main area of scientific work was the epizootiology of tuberculosis of animals, measures for prevention and control of this infection. His scientific achievements are 82 scientific works on infectious animal diseases (books, brochures, guidelines, articles, instructions and guidelines). System of measures on prevention and control of tuberculosis of cattle and pigs, developed by I. T. Nechval, were of practical use and were included in the Instructions “On measures for the prevention and recovery of livestock from tuberculosis” (1997), some fragments of works were used in reports at scientific and practical conferences

scholarly journals A literature-based review was made to assess the applications of GIS in veterinary epidemiology and its relevance in the prevention and control of animal diseases.

2020 ◽  
pp. 047-051
Author(s):  
Fayisa Wakgari Oljira
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Complex Disease ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Early Warning Systems ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Veterinary Epidemiology ◽  
And Control

A literature-based review was made to assess the applications of GIS in veterinary epidemiology and its relevance in the prevention and control of animal diseases. GIS is “a powerful set of tools for collecting, retrieving, transforming, and displaying spatial data from the real world”. Overall, a GIS is a platform consisting of hardware, software, data, and people and encompasses a fundamental and universally applicable set of value-added tools for capturing, transforming, managing, analyzing, and presenting information that is geographically referenced. These data can be combined with population data and previous disease records for the prediction of diseases. Applications of GIS are very wide in all human activities. It is used for marketing studies, telecommunications, and the location of restaurants, museums, and hospitals; in tracking truck traffic; in establishing maps of animal population density by species or maps of changes in vegetation; in locating forests, rivers, and mountains and in determining soil compositions. The application of GIS to the veterinary field has been developed over the last decade. Specialized software is becoming more affordable and user friendly. GIS can be applied in veterinary epidemiology for investigation of complex disease problems, GIS is used for early warning systems, for recording and reporting disease information and for planning animal disease prevention and control program. One of the most useful functions of GIS in epidemiology is its utility in basic mapping. It is believed that GIS will play an important role in the control and eradication of epidemic Transboundary Animal Diseases (TADs). Thus training of veterinary staff on GIS, its tools, and applications are highly recommended.

scholarly journals Oncolytic virotherapy in veterinary medicine: current status and future prospects for canine patients

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep S. Patil ◽  
Ivaylo Gentschev ◽  
Ingo Nolte ◽  
Gregory Ogilvie ◽  
Aladar A. Szalay
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Oncolytic Virotherapy ◽  
Future Prospects

scholarly journals Politička (zlo)upotreba ljudske prirode

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erma Ivoš
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Recent Decade ◽  
Social Function ◽  
The Other ◽  
Power And Control ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Control ◽  
Liberal Individualism

The ideology of neoconservatism which marked the most recent decade and without understanding of which it is not possible to explain the structural changes in the modem society consists of a double interpretation of human nature. One is philosophical-metaphysical which has roots in Judeo- Cristian conception and the classical philosophical circle, and the other is rational and utilitaristic which has roots in liberal individualism and utilitarianism of Bentham, Smith, Mises and Friedmann. These two, although mustally different concepts are in the function of ideology which, hiding under the traditional culturological customs, has a definite social function of conquering power and control over the intermediary structures between an individual and the society, such as church, shool and family. The concept of man as a being limited by the possibilities of action who finds freedom only on the market, is actually the ideological operationalization of the classical division between politics and power on one hand, and the individual and citizenship on the other.

scholarly journals New global targets for NTDs in the WHO roadmap 2021–2030

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. e0009373
Author(s):  
Adriano Casulli
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
World Health ◽  
Neglected Diseases ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Control ◽  
Second World

The second World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Day was celebrated on 30 January 2021. To mark the occasion, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched its roadmap for NTDs for the period 2021 to 2030, which is aimed at increasing prevention and control of these too-long neglected diseases. Described here is a global overview on past achievements, current challenges, and future prospects for the WHO NTDs roadmap 2021–2030.

Preliminary Exploration and Management Analysis of the Impact of the Avian Influenza Epidemics from the Point View of Chinese Animal Farmers

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Kerong Zhang ◽  
Wuyi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Avian Influenza ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Epidemic Disease ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
The Government ◽  
Behavior Choices ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

<p>In the study, the outbreak of avian influenza was explored analyzed in depth with all the data resources available. It was found that behavior choices and motivations of the animal producers fundamentally depended on their interests and accessing means in the process of animal epidemic disease prevention and control. It was suggested that the government and its sectors should formulate and execute an appropriate compensation system and make compensation timely when there appears an economic impact of major epidemic animal diseases on the producers and the producers’ economic losses are found. Furthermore, the government should take any effective measures to guide and promote the transformation of the conventional modes of livestock production, and lead those farmers and producers to the changed ways of conventional livestock production activities and modes to reduce the probabilities of animal diseases spread and outbreak, especially the infectious diseases like avian influenza.</p>

scholarly journals Spatial Characteristics of PM2.5 Pollution among Cities and Policy Implication in the Northern Part of the North China Plain

Atmosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Yangjun Wang ◽  
Hongli Li ◽  
Jin Feng ◽  
Wu Wang ◽  
Ziyi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
North China Plain ◽  
North China ◽  
Recent Decade ◽  
Clustering Coefficient ◽  
Spatial Characteristics ◽  
Pollution Levels ◽  
The North ◽  
The North China Plain ◽  
And Control

In the recent decade, the North China Plain (NCP) has been among the region’s most heavily polluted by PM2.5 in China. For the nonattainment cities in the NCP, joint pollution control with related cities is highly needed in addition to the emission controls in their own cities. However, as the basis of decision-making, the spatial characteristics of PM2.5 among these cities are still insufficiently revealed. In this work, the spatial characteristics among all nonattainment cities in the northern part of the North China Plain (NNCP) region were revealed based on data mining technologies including clustering, coefficient of divergence (COD), network correlation model, and terrain and meteorology analysis. The results indicate that PM2.5 pollution of cities with a distance of less than 180 km exhibits homogeneity in the NCP region. Especially, the sub-region, composed of Xinxiang, Hebi, Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, and Jiaozuo, was strongly homogeneous and a strong correlation exists among them. Compared with spring and summer, much stronger correlations of PM2.5 between cities were found in autumn and winter, indicating a strong need for joint prevention and control during these periods. All nonattainment cities in this region were divided into city-clusters, depending on the seasons and pollution levels to further helping to reduce their PM2.5 concentrations effectively. Air stagnation index (ASI) analysis indicates that the strong correlations between cities in autumn were more attributed to the transport impacts than those in winter, even though there were higher PM2.5 concentrations in winter. These results provided an insight into joint prevention and control of pollution in the NCP region.

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