scholarly journals Changes in Digestive Microbiota, Rumen Fermentations and Oxidative Stress around Parturition Are Alleviated by Live Yeast Feed Supplementation to Gestating Ewes

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Lysiane Dunière ◽  
Damien Esparteiro ◽  
Yacine Lebbaoui ◽  
Philippe Ruiz ◽  
Mickael Bernard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Intestinal Microbiota ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Alpha Diversity ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gpx Activity ◽  
Live Yeast

Background: In ruminants, physiological and nutritional changes occur peripartum. We investigated if gastro-intestinal microbiota, rumen metabolism and antioxidant status were affected around parturition and what could be the impact of a daily supplementation of a live yeast additive in late gestating ewes. Methods: Rumen, feces and blood samples were collected from 2 groups of 14 ewes one month and a few days before parturition, and 2 weeks postpartum. Results: In the control ewes close to parturition, slight changes in the ruminal microbiota were observed, with a decrease in the concentration F. succinogenes and in the relative abundance of the Fibrobacteres phylum. Moreover, a decrease in the alpha-diversity of the bacterial community and a reduced relative abundance of the Fibrobacteres phylum were observed in their feces. Control ewes were prone to oxidative stress, as shown by an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, a lower total antioxidant status, and higher glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in the blood. In the yeast supplemented ewes, most of the microbial changes observed in the control group were alleviated. An increase in GPx activity, and a significant decrease in MDA concentration were measured. Conclusions: The live yeast used in this study could stabilize gastro-intestinal microbiota and reduce oxidative stress close to parturition.

scholarly journals Relationship between diet, oxidative stress, and inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kübra Tel Adıgüzel ◽  
Fatma Gül Yurdakul ◽  
Nilgün Seremet Kürklü ◽  
Evren Yaşar ◽  
Hatice Bodur
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Ankylosing Spondylitis ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dietary Record ◽  
Significant Difference

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the relationship between disease activity, dietary phytochemical index (DPI), and serum total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Patients and methods: Between August 2020 and January 2021, a total of 37 patients (23 males, 14 females; mean age: 39.3±9.4 years; range, 21 to 61 years) with AS and 36 age-, sex-, and body mass index-matched healthy individuals (24 males, 12 females; mean age: 37.9±8.9 years; range, 20 to 60 years) were included. Serum TAS (μmoLTroloxEq/L) and TOS (μmoL H2O2Eq/L) measurements were performed and the oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated. Dietary evaluation was made from a one-day dietary record and DPI was calculated. Results: Serum TAS level in AS patients was significantly lower than the healthy group (p=0.003). Serum TOS level was similar in both groups. The OSI of patients was significantly higher than the controls (p=0.035). The mean DPI, polyunsaturated fatty acid, n-3 fatty acid, and vitamin C intake of patients were significantly lower than controls (p=0.042, p=0.033, and p=0.022, respectively). A moderate positive correlation was found between the TAS level and DPI of the control group (r=0.352, p=0.035). According to medications, no significant difference was seen between the groups in terms of patients’ characteristics, DPI, and laboratory tests and there was no correlation between DPI, TAS, TOS, and OSI. Conclusion: Lower DPI and lower n-3 fatty acid and vitamin C intake in patient group demonstrated that patients with AS should pay more attention to their diet to increase serum antioxidant status.

Oxidative stress increases in carbon monoxide poisoning patients

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Havva Sahin Kavakli ◽  
Ozcan Erel ◽  
Orhan Delice ◽  
Gizem Gormez ◽  
Semra Isikoglu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Total Oxidant Status ◽  
Oxidative Stress Parameters ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
Oxidant Status

Objective: Carbon monoxide poisoning (COP) is one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality in toxicological cases. In this study, we aimed to find out more about the pathophysiology of COP by investigating the effects of COP on oxidative stress parameters such as total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS). Methods: Eighty-eight patients admitted to the emergency department of our hospital with acute COP and 35 healthy adults as control group were included in this study. Blood samples were collected from all COP patients at the time of initial emergency department evaluation to determine the oxidative stress parameters. Then, serum levels of total antioxidant status and total oxidant status levels were measured. Results: A total of 88 patients poisoned by carbon monoxide (CO; mean age 37.1 ± 18.2 years; 54’% women) were enrolled. TOS and carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels in COP patients were increased when compared to control group (p = 0.001). TOS, oxidative stress index (OSI) and COHb levels in COP patients were significantly lower after the treatment. (respectively, p = 0.016; p = 0.023; p = 0.001). On the other hand, no statistical differences were observed in TAS levels of study and control group as well as there were no changes with treatment. Conclusion: Measurements of TOS, TAS and OSI levels may be useful markers to find out the pathophsiology of COP.

scholarly journals Effects of Acute Administration of D,L-Homocysteine Thiolactone on the Antioxidative Status of Rat Intestine and Liver

2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marija Stojanović ◽  
Ljiljana Šćepanović ◽  
Olivera Bosnić ◽  
Dušan Mitrović ◽  
Olga Jozanov-Stankov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Acute Administration ◽  
Rat Intestine ◽  
Homocysteine Thiolactone ◽  
Total Antioxidant

AbstractOxidative stress appears to play a role in the pathogenesis of several inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases. Increased homocysteine levels may play a role in the pathogenesis of Chron’s disease and ulcerative colitis. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of homocysteine on the antioxidant status of rat intestine and liver. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), activity of catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant status (TAS) were investigated in the isolated gut and liver of young male rats in the control group (8 rats) and after 3-hоur incubation in high doses of D, L-homocysteine thionolactone (Hcy) (10 μmol/L) (8 rats). Samples of duodenum, ileum, colon and liver were homogenized in sodium phosphate buffer (1:10). Homogenates were centrifuged at 10000 for 10 min at 4° C and the supernatant was taken for biochemical assays. Our results showed that high D, L-homocysteine thionolactone concentration reduced enzymatic catalase activity in homogenates of the isolated segments of duodenum (27.04%) p<0.01; ileum (37.27%), colon (34.17%) and liver (67.46%) p<0.001. Exposition to high D,L-homocysteine thiolactone concentration significantly increased TBARS levels in the duodenum (106.05%), ileum (47.24%), colon (112.75%) and liver (32.07%) (p<0.01). Homocysteine also modifi ed the total antioxidant status of homogenates from the duodenum, ileum, colon and liver, increasing by 20.68% (duodenum), 24.74% (ileum), 14.88% (colon) and 19.35% (liver) (p<0.001). Homocysteine induced a consistent oxidative stress in rat’s intestine and liver (reduced activity of catalase and increased level of TBARS), but the elevated activity of TAS in our experiments could be explained as an adaptive response to the generated free radicals which indicates the failure of the total antioxidant defense mechanism to protect the tissues from damage caused by homocysteine.

scholarly journals The Impact Of The Vaginal And Endometrial Microbiome Pattern On Assisted Reproduction Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Concepcion Carratala ◽  
María Carmen Díaz Martínez ◽  
Andrea Bernabeu García ◽  
Belén Lledó Bosch ◽  
José Antonio Quesada Rico ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproduction ◽  
Relative Abundance ◽  
Beta Diversity ◽  
Alpha Diversity ◽  
Microbial Colonization ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Implantation Failure ◽  
Vaginal Microbiome ◽  
Failure Group ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background:The vaginal microbiome plays an important role in maintaining health, and there is evidence that microbial colonization of the upper genital tract can also influence successful embryo transfer. The aim of this study is to determine whether the vaginal and endometrial microbiome in people undergoing assisted reproduction techniques could affect the pregnancy rate.Results:Regarding the microbiome dynamics during the cycle, we observed a decrease in alpha diversity from the follicular to luteal phase in the control group, in contrast to a stable pattern in the repetitive implantation failure group. As for endometrial and vaginal microbiome, alpha diversity was higher in the endometrium (Shannon p = 0.0139, Simpson p = 0.046); differences were also observed in beta diversity (p = 0.001). Compared to the endometrium, the vagina showed a greater relative abundance of Lactobacillus spp. (83.17% vs 84.82%, p < 0.0001), Streptococcus spp. (1.59% vs 7.74%, p = 0.014) and Ureaplasma spp. (0% vs. 0.89%, p = 0.006), and a lower abundance of Delftia spp. (0.95% vs 0%, p = 0.0003), Anaerobacillus spp. (1.59% vs 0%, p = 0.0004), and Ralstonia spp. (3.17% vs 0%, p = 0.0006). We also observed differences in both alpha diversity (Shannon p = 0.0206, Simpson p = 0.0206) and beta diversity between groups, along with differences for Ralstonia spp. (0.09% study group and 0.73% control, p = 0.0012). Finally, the relative abundance of Lactobacillus spp. differed between patients that did not versus did achieve pregnancy (91% vs 99%, p = 0.0445 visit 1, 94.63% vs. 97.69%, p = 0.0268 visit 2, 97.73% vs 99.74%, p = 0.0492 visit 3). The relative abundance of L.reuteri was also different between groups (0.39% vs 0.17%, p = 0.0397 visit 1, 0.15% vs 0.30%, p = 0.0491 visit 3).Conclusions:The vaginal and endometrial microbiome pattern correlates with the pregnancy rate, and it is different in patients who do versus do not have repetitive implantation failures. No significant differences in the composition of the microbiome were observed through the different visits. The lack of dynamism in the microbiome pattern of repetitive implantation failure patients might reflect an impaired adaptation to endometrial changes. A greater relative abundance of Lactobacillus spp. and L. reuteri is correlated with higher chances of pregnancy.*MC Díaz Martínez and A Bernabeu García share equal responsibility for authorship.

scholarly journals Assessment of Lipid Peroxidation Levels and Total Antioxidant Status in Chronic and Aggressive Periodontitis Patients: An in vivo Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Verma ◽  
Vivek Tripathi ◽  
Sahib T Singh ◽  
Chetan D Singh ◽  
Jaspreet S Gill
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Aggressive Periodontitis ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Total Antioxidant

ABSTRACT Introduction Periodontitis is a common problem affecting a significant population of the world. For the assessment of oxidative stress of an individual, total oxidation status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) are the significant biomarkers. Hence, we planned the present study to assess malondialdehyde (MDA), TOS, TAOC levels, and oxidative stress index (OSI) in generalized aggressive periodontitis (GP) and chronic periodontitis (CP) patients. Materials and methods The present study included assessment of 40 CP patients, 40 GP patients, and 40 healthy controls. Clinical assessment of all the subjects was done by measuring the probing depth (PD), clinical attachment (CL), gingival index (GI), gingival bleeding index (GBI), and plaque index (PI). Salivary and serum samples were taken and assessed by standard procedures as described previously in the literature. All the values were assessed and compared. Results Significant results were obtained while comparing all the periodontal parameters in between various study groups. Mean serum MDA levels in the CP, GP, and control group were found to be 0.68, 0.65, and 0.61 µM respectively. Statistically nonsignificant results were obtained while comparing the serum MDA levels in between the three study groups. Significant results were obtained while comparing the mean serum and salivary TOS values, TAOC values, and OSI in between various study groups. Conclusion In periodontitis patients, oxidative stress was significantly higher in comparison with healthy subjects. Clinical significance Oxidative parameters do play a significant role in the pathologic profile of periodontitis. How to cite this article Tripathi V, Singh ST, Sharma V, Verma A, Singh CD, Gill JS. Assessment of Lipid Peroxidation Levels and Total Antioxidant Status in Chronic and Aggressive Periodontitis Patients: An in vivo Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2018;19(3):287-291.

scholarly journals Adjunct N-Acetylcysteine Treatment in Hospitalized Patients With HIV-Associated Tuberculosis Dampens the Oxidative Stress in Peripheral Blood: Results From the RIPENACTB Study Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Izabella P. Safe ◽  
Eduardo P. Amaral ◽  
Mariana Araújo-Pereira ◽  
Marcus V. G. Lacerda ◽  
Vitoria S. Printes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Systemic Inflammation ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Substantial Reduction ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tb Treatment

Tuberculosis (TB) still causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This disease is hallmarked by persistent oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a glutathione (GSH) precursor, has been shown in experimental models to limit Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and disease both by suppression of the host oxidative response and through direct antimicrobial activity. In a recent phase II randomized clinical trial (RIPENACTB study), use of NAC as adjunct therapy during the first two months of anti-TB treatment was safe. Whether adjunct NAC therapy of patients with TB-HIV coinfection in the context of anti-TB treatment could directly affect pro-oxidation and systemic inflammation has not been yet formally demonstrated. To test this hypothesis, we leveraged existing data and biospecimens from the RIPENACTB trial to measure a number of surrogate markers of oxidative stress and of immune activation in peripheral blood of the participants at pre-treatment and at the day 60 of anti-TB treatment. Upon initiation of therapy, we found that the group of patients undertaking NAC exhibited significant increase in GSH levels and in total antioxidant status while displaying substantial reduction in lipid peroxidation compared to the control group. Only small changes in plasma concentrations of cytokines were noted. Pharmacological improvement of the host antioxidant status appears to be a reasonable strategy to reduce TB-associated immunopathology.

scholarly journals Analyses of antioxidant status and nucleotide alterations in genes encoding antioxidant enzymes in patients with benign and malignant thyroid disorders

PeerJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. e3365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Siti Fatimah Ramli ◽  
Sarni Mat Junit ◽  
Ng Khoon Leong ◽  
Nurhanani Razali ◽  
Jaime Jacqueline Jayapalan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Thyroid Disorders ◽  
Whole Exome ◽  
Genes Encoding ◽  
Gpx Activity ◽  
Biomarkers Of Oxidative Stress

Background Synthesis of thyroid hormones and regulation of their metabolism involve free radicals that may affect redox balance in the body. Thyroid disorders causing variations in the levels of thyroid hormones may alter cellular oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to measure the antioxidant activities and biomarkers of oxidative stress in serum and red blood cells (RBC) of patients with benign and malignant thyroid disorders and to investigate if changes in the antioxidant activities in these patients were linked to alterations in genes encoding the antioxidant enzymes. Methods Forty-one patients with thyroid disorders from University of Malaya Medical Centre were recruited. They were categorised into four groups: multinodular goitre (MNG) (n = 18), follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) (n = 7), papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) (n = 10), and follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) (n = 6). Serum and RBC of patients were analysed for antioxidant activities, antioxidant enzymes, and biomarkers of oxidative stress. Alterations in genes encoding the antioxidant enzymes were analysed using whole exome sequencing and PCR–DNA sequencing. Results Patients with thyroid disorders had significantly higher serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities compared to control, but had lower activities in RBC. There were no significant changes in serum glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. Meanwhile, GPx activity in RBC was reduced in PTC and FTC, compared to control and the respective benign groups. Antioxidant activities in serum were decreased in the thyroid disorder groups when compared to the control group. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were elevated in the serum of FTA group when compared to controls, while in the RBC, only the MNG and PTC groups showed higher MDA equivalents than control. Serum reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in PTC group of both serum and RBC were significantly higher than control group. Whole exome sequencing has resulted in identification of 49 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in MNG and PTC patients and their genotypic and allelic frequencies were calculated. Analyses of the relationship between serum enzyme activities and the total SNPs identified in both groups revealed no correlation. Discussion Different forms of thyroid disorders influence the levels of antioxidant status in the serum and RBC of these patients, implying varying capability of preventing oxidative stress. A more comprehensive study with a larger target population should be done in order to further evaluate the relationships between antioxidant enzymes gene polymorphisms and thyroid disorders, as well as strengthening the minor evidences provided in literatures.

scholarly journals Association of Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Erythrocyte Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and Serum Total Antioxidant Status

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivna Plestina-Borjan ◽  
Damir Katusic ◽  
Maria Medvidovic-Grubisic ◽  
Daniela Supe-Domic ◽  
Kajo Bucan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Macular Degeneration ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Age Related Macular Degeneration ◽  
Enzymes Activity ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
Gpx Activity

The aim was to estimate association of the oxidative stress with the occurrence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The activities of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) and additionally serum total antioxidant status (TAS) were used as indicators of the oxidative stress level. 57 AMD patients (32 early and 25 late AMD) and 50 healthy, age and gender matched controls were included. GPx activity (P<0.001) and serum TAS (P=0.015) were significantly lower in AMD patients. The difference was not significant for SOD or CAT activities. Significant interaction between GPx and SOD was detected (P=0.003). At high levels of SOD activity (over 75th percentile), one standard deviation decrease in GPx increases the odds for AMD for six times (OR = 6.22;P<0.001). ROC analysis revealed that combined values of GPx activity and TAS are significant determinants of AMD status. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were 75%, 95%, 52%, 69%, and 90%, respectively. The study showed that low GPx activity and TAS are associated with AMD. SOD modulates the association of GPx and AMD. The results suggest that erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes activity and serum TAS could be promising markers for the prediction of AMD.

scholarly journals Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in Patients with Bell’s Palsy

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suat Terzi ◽  
Engin Dursun ◽  
Adnan Yılmaz ◽  
Zerrin Özergin Coşkun ◽  
Abdulkadir Özgür ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Bell’S Palsy ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Bell's Palsy ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Total Antioxidant ◽  
High Oxidative Stress

SummaryBackground:Bell’s palsy (BP) is the most common acute mononeuropathy of unilateral facial paralysis. Immune, infective and ischaemic mechanisms are potential contributors to the development of BP, but the precise cause remains unclear. Recently, oxidative stress has been proposed as a risk factor of various idiopathic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of oxidative stress in patients with BP.Methods:Thirty-two patients with BP and 30 healthy controls were included in this study. Serum total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) were measured by the Erel method.Results:Serum TOS activities and OSI values were significantly higher in patients with BP compared with the control group (P<0.003 for all comparisons), whereas there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of TAS levels (P>0.05).Conclusions:The data suggest that oxidative stress is increased in BP. These results of high oxidative stress in patients with BP may be helpful to clarify the etiopathogenesis of BP and contribute to improvement in the management or prevention of the disease.

scholarly journals Negative effects of energy supplementation at peak lactation of sheep can be offset by the addition of Lactobacillus fermented plant extracts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M R Beck ◽  
K Garrett ◽  
K J Olejar ◽  
T M R Maxwell ◽  
C R Bunt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Plant Extracts ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Late Gestation ◽  
Terrestrial Plants ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Energy Supplementation ◽  
Gpx Activity ◽  
Peak Lactation

Abstract Energy supplementation may reduce oxidative stress by correcting a negative energy balance, but in some contexts it has been shown to increase oxidative stress, especially at peak lactation. The current experiment examined if a pelleted energy supplement with or without the addition of Lactobacillus fermented seaweed or seaweed plus terrestrial plants extracts impacted oxidative stress of ewes from late gestation through to weaning and ewe and lamb production from lambing to weaning. Treatments were either no supplement (CON-), a pelleted supplement only (CON+, 100 g/ewe per d), CON+ with seaweed extract only (SWO, 10-mL/ewe per d), or CON+ with seaweed plus an arrangement of terrestrial plant extract (SWP, 10-mL/ewe per d). Ewes (n = 160; mean initial BW = 72.3 ± 9.5 kg [mean ± standard deviation]) were randomized to pastures (n = 4 pastures per treatment with 10 ewes each). After lambing, ewes with twins were reallocated to pastures (n = 3 pastures per treatment with 10 ewes each) according to lambing date. At 4 weeks in milk, supplementation tended to reduce total antioxidant status (TAS; P = 0.10) and increased glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity compared with non-supplemented ewes (P = 0.04). The addition of seaweed and terrestrial plants extracts to the concentrate, i.e. SWO and SWP, increased TAS and reduced GPx activity compared with CON+ (P &lt; 0.01). Supplementation increased milk yield at wk 4, 6, and 8 of lactation, and protein, lactose, and total milk solids yield at peak lactation (wk 4; P &lt; 0.05). The CON- ewes had greater somatic cell count than the supplemented ewes at week 4, 8, and 10 of lactation (P = 0.03). Our results suggest energy supplementation, alone, increases oxidative stress of lactating ewes, which may relate to increased oxidative phosphorylation. Most importantly, these results indicate that in situations where energy supplementation is needed to increase animal performance, negative effects of energy supplementation around peak lactation can be offset by the addition of Lactobacillus fermented plant extracts (SWO and SWP) to improve antioxidant status.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document