scholarly journals Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes/Polypyrrole Composite Thin Film Electrodes: Investigation of Interfacial Ion Exchange Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Freddy Escobar-Teran ◽  
Hubert Perrot ◽  
Ozlem Sel

Single-wall carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole (SWCNT/PPy) composite thin-film electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition of the pyrrole monomer on a porous network made of SWCNT bundles. Electrode/electrolyte interface, which is intimately related to the pseudocapacitive charge storage behavior, is investigated by using coupled electrogravimetric methods (electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) and its coupling with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Ac-electrogravimetry), in a 0.5 M NaCl electrolyte (pH = 7). Our results show that the range of usable potential is greater for composite SWCNT/PPy films than for SWCNT films, which should allow a higher storage capacity to be obtained. This effect is also confirmed by mass variation measurements via EQCM. The mass change (corresponding to the amount of (co)electroadsorbed species) obtained with composite SWCNT/PPy films is four times greater than that observed for pristine SWCNT films if the same potential range is examined. The permselectivity is also greatly improved in the case of composite SWCNT/PPy films compared to SWCNT films; the former shows mainly cation exchange preference. The quantities of anions estimated by Ac-electrogravimetric measurements are much lower in the case of composites. This corroborates the better permselectivity of these composite SWCNT/PPy films even with a moderate amount of PPy.

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 2639-2646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chad Smithson ◽  
Yiliang Wu ◽  
Tony Wigglesworth ◽  
Sandra Gardner ◽  
Shiping Zhu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 071601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunjiro Fujii ◽  
Takeshi Tanaka ◽  
Yasumitsu Miyata ◽  
Hiroshi Suga ◽  
Yasuhisa Naitoh ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 96 (8) ◽  
pp. 4456-4462 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Lacerda ◽  
K. B. K. Teo ◽  
A. S. Teh ◽  
M. H. Yang ◽  
S. H. Dalal ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 105101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Kuwahara ◽  
Fumiyuki Nihey ◽  
Shigekazu Ohmori ◽  
Takeshi Saito

2009 ◽  
Vol 1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongrui Li ◽  
Viney Saini ◽  
Shawn Edward Bourdo ◽  
Liqiu Zheng ◽  
Enkeleda Dervishi ◽  
...  

AbstractSingle-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are potentially an attractive material for PV applications due to their many unique structural and electrical properties. SWNTs can be directly configured as energy conversion materials to fabricate thin-film solar cells, with nanotubes serving as both photogeneration sites and charge carriers collecting/transport layers. SWNTs can be modified into either p-type conductor through chemical doping (like thionyl chloride, or just exposure to air) or n-type conductor through polymer (like polyethylene imine) functionalization. The solar cells consist of either a semitransparent thin film of p-type nanotubes deposited on an n-type silicon wafer or a semitransparent thin film of n-type SWNT on p-type substrate to create high-density p-n heterojunctions between nanotubes and silicon substrate to favor charge separation and extract electrons and holes. The high aspect ratios and large surface area of nanotubes can be beneficial to exciton dissociation and charge carrier transport thus improving the power conversion efficiency.


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