scholarly journals The European Commission’s Proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act—A Critical Assessment by Members of the Robotics and AI Law Society (RAILS)

J ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-603
Author(s):  
Martin Ebers ◽  
Veronica R. S. Hoch ◽  
Frank Rosenkranz ◽  
Hannah Ruschemeier ◽  
Björn Steinrötter
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
High Risk ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Proposed Regulation ◽  
Preemptive Effect ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

On 21 April 2021, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a Regulation “laying down harmonized rules on Artificial Intelligence”, the so-called “Artificial Intelligence Act” (AIA). This article takes a critical look at the proposed regulation. After an introduction (1), the paper analyzes the unclear preemptive effect of the AIA and EU competences (2), the scope of application (3), the prohibited uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (4), the provisions on high-risk AI systems (5), the obligations of providers and users (6), the requirements for AI systems with limited risks (7), the enforcement system (8), the relationship of the AIA with the existing legal framework (9), and the regulatory gaps (10). The last section draws some final conclusions (11).

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

Usia Resiko Tinggi dan Perdarahan Post Partum

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Ani Media Harumi ◽  
Kasiati Kasiati
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of age high risk with the incidence ofbleeding post partum in dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya hospital. This research is analytic with an approachof a sectional cross. The study population was all post partum mothers in the Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabayahospital in January 2016 to March 2017, which amounts to an average of 1840respondents while theresearch sample number 182. Measuring collection sheet data obtained by systematic random sampling.The Study was conducted Chi-Square test obtained mean count X2 (0,00) is less than á (0.05) thenH0 is rejected and H1 accepted it means that there is a relationship between the age of high risk withbleeding post partum. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the age of high risk with the incidenceof bleeding post partum in the Spaceof the Maternity room Dr. Moch. Soewandhie Surabayahospital.

scholarly journals Hyperuricemia, gout and high cardiovascular risk - how to manage them in clinical practice

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
V V Fomin ◽  
T E Morosova ◽  
V V Tsurko
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
High Risk ◽  
High Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In recent years, the relationship of hyperuricemia and gout with a high risk of cardiovascular disease has been widely discussed. Therefore, it is important to systematically examine patients in order to diagnose comorbidities, among which cardiovascular disease and its complications occupy a leading place and consider mandatory treatment of patients with hyperuricemia and gout with high cardiovascular risk with lowering drugs, which fully reflects the provisions of the latest European recommendations for the management and treatment of patients with gout.

scholarly journals Obligaciones alimenticias: interacción entre los instrumentos comunitarios y el Convenio de Lugano (Maintenance obligations: relationship between EU Regulations and Lugano Convention)

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Maseda Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Recognition And Enforcement ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Este trabajo tiene por objeto el análisis de las relaciones de convivencia entre el Convenio de Lugano de 2007 y los instrumentos comunitarios reguladores de la competencia judicial internacional, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia de obligaciones alimenticias, específicamente, el Reglamento 4/2009. En tanto que las obligaciones alimenticias se hallaban incluidas en el ámbito de aplicación material del Reglamento 44/2001, regulador de la competencia judicial internacional, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia civil y mercantil, la interacción con el Convenio de Lugano se materializaba a través de sus cláusulas de compatibilidad, en concreto, el art. 73 R. 1215 y el art. 64 CL 2007. Se analiza en este artículo si y en qué medida la exclusión de las obligaciones alimenticias del ámbito de aplicación material del Reglamento 1215/2012, que sustituye al Reglamento 44/2001 y en favor del Reglamento 4/2009, afecta a esta interacción con el Convenio de Lugano.This work analyses the relationship between 2007 Lugano Convention and EU Regulations on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matters relating to maintenance obligations, especially, Regulation 4/2009. While maintenance obligations were included in the scope of application of Regulation 44/2001 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, the coexistence with Lugano Convention was ruled by rules provided to in both instruments, the art. 73 R. 1215 and the art. 64 LC 2007. This essay analyses if and to what extent the exclusion of maintenance obligations of scope of application of Regulation 1215/2012, that repeals Regulation 44/2001, to be regulated by Regulation 4/2009, determines the relationship of coexistence with Lugano Convention.

The Relationship of Human Intelligence With Technique/Technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-201
Author(s):  
Ali Gurbuz ◽  
Ozge Nilay Erbalaban Gürbüz
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Human Intelligence ◽  
Technological Evolution ◽  
Natural Consequence ◽  
Communication Tools ◽  
Technological Tools ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The history of creating technical/technological tools continues, from the days when man designed the first tools to the days when artificial intelligence was designed. In this adventure, which ranges from the production of the first tools to the development of the method of burning fire, from communication tools to the idea of society as a technical abstraction, from war tools to clocks, machines, automatons, and artificial intelligence, will be analyzed the functions of intelligence philosophically and historically. Today's cybernetic societies, where artificial intelligence is developed, are a natural consequence of the technical/technological evolution of human intelligence. In this transition period, where the creation of artificial intelligence and the anthropological future of the human species are discussed together, the perspectives of philosophical culture that are stuck between artificial and natural dilemmas will be explored. Through analysis of Steven Spielberg's Artificial Intelligence film, the meaning of cyber future perception in culture will be revealed.

The relationship of “high risk” mammographic patterns to histological risk factors for development of cancer in the human breast

1990 ◽  
Vol 63 (755) ◽  
pp. 845-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justine E. Arthur ◽  
I. O. Ellis ◽  
C. Flowers ◽  
E. Roebuck ◽  
C. W. Elston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mammographic Patterns

scholarly journals Knowledge of AIDS and self-efficacy to high-risk sexual practices among Lebanese males in New York

2002 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 732-748
Author(s):  
K. Z. Awad
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Sexual Practices ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Aids Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship of AIDS knowledge and self-efficacy to high-risk sexual practices among Lebanese males in NewYork was examined. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by a convenience sample. Relationships between AIDS-knowledge and self-efficacy and high-risk sexual practices for the 25 homosexual men were rarely significant, probably because of the small sample. The 261 heterosexual participants had statistically significant relationships between AIDS-knowledge and 9 high-risk sexual practices and between self-efficacy and 18 high-risk sexual practices. For heterosexuals, and to a lesser degree for homosexuals, high-risk sexual practices increased as drug-related behaviours and sex with prostitutes increased.

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