scholarly journals Standardization Procedure for Data Exchange

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Fukami
Keyword(s):  
Data Exchange ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Web Applications ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Consensus Formation ◽  
Standardization Process ◽  
And Diffusion

Common specification of data promotes data exchange among many and unspecified individuals and organizations. However, standardization itself tends to discourage innovation that can create new uses of data. To overcome this dilemma of innovation and standardization, this paper analyzes and proposes hypotheses regarding the process through which the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has realized innovations such as web applications by updating the standard. I hypothesize the following changes in standardization process management at the W3C as key factors supporting innovation through standardization among stakeholders with conflicting interests: (1) defining the scope of the specifications to be developed according to functions instead of technical structures; (2) design of a development management policy based on feedback from implementations, referred to as an “implementation-oriented policy”; (3) inclusion of diversified stakeholders in open standardization processes that facilitate consensus formation and the diffusion of developed standards; and (4) adopting a royalty-free to encourage third-party developers to implement proposed specifications and advance update of proposals. This single case analysis leads to the development and diffusion of common technological data specifications, which are the driving factors for innovation utilizing big data generated by exchanging data of various origins.

scholarly journals Performance-Influencing Factors and Improvement Paths of Third-Party Governance Service Regarding Environmental Pollution—An Empirical Study of the SEM Based on Shanghai Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2354
Author(s):  
Liping Cao ◽  
Fenqi Zhou ◽  
Yuan Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Performance Influencing Factors

By employing ecological economics involving performance-influencing factors and third-party governance services that have the aim of reducing environmental pollution, a theoretical framework which includes object, subject, process that measures the performance of such services is analyzed on the basis of the idea of sustainability science (2.0). The research hypotheses regarding the relationships among service performance, multi-stakeholder subjects’ satisfaction, and the effect of process management are put forward; then, a three-dimensional performance measurement model, which includes performance, stakeholders, and the process of providing third-party governance services for addressing environmental pollution, is constructed based on the pressure–state–response (PSR) driving force model. At the same time, based on empirical data of the Shanghai municipality, the structural equation model (SEM) is used to empirically test the nine proposed research hypotheses. The empirical test results show that, except for the research hypotheses in regard to regulating variables and controlling variables, all of the research hypotheses passed the test. It means the direct performance, single subjective satisfaction, process management effects are performance-influencing factors. However, the stakeholders’ cooperation satisfaction partially influences the performance of third-party governance services regarding environmental pollution. Finally, through theoretical and empirical research, this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for improving the performance of third-party governance services regarding environmental pollution in Shanghai focusing on two aspects: one is the market governance mechanism innovation, and the other is regulations and standards innovation.

Trust but Verify: The Oracle Paradox of Blockchain Smart Contracts

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Albizri ◽  
Deniz Appelbaum
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Weak Link ◽  
Design Science ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Smart Contracts ◽  
Independent Verification ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
Control Application

Although research shows that blockchain provides fairly immutable virtual provenance workflows, proof that the Blockchain accurately represents physical events lacks truly independent verification. This dilemma, the Oracle Paradox, challenges blockchain architecture and is perhaps one reason why businesses have hesitated to adopt smart contracts. Blockchain proponents claim that people can serve as trusted Oracles in a smart contract. However, auditing research shows that people are the weak link in almost every internal control application, including those pertaining to blockchain. People are susceptible to collusion, bribery, error, and fraud and these tendencies are not entirely mitigated by blockchain technologies (Balagurusamy et al. 2019; Nakamoto 2008). This research proposes a framework to mitigate the paradox of the Oracle: A Business Process Management (BPM) model of a Blockchain Smart Contract-enabled Supply Chain with IoT as the sole "third-party" Oracle participant, utilizing Design Science research.

scholarly journals Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Persediaan Bahan Kimia dengan Pendekatan Persediaan Continuous Review (Studi Kasus: Departemen Printing-Dyeing PT Kusumahadi Santosa)

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikhsan Aditama ◽  
Yusuf Priyandari ◽  
Wakhid Ahmad Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Web Applications ◽  
Inventory Model ◽  
System Management ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Information Systems Management ◽  
Continuous Review ◽  
A Company

<span><em>PT Kusumahadi Santosa is a company engaged in manufacturing, the textile industry. One of the major </em><span><em>processes that occurs within the company is printing process where types of chemicals that are used are </em><span><em>more than 250 different types. However, in conducting the management of chemical inventories, the </em><span><em>company still use the manual process which has not been computerized. As a result, there are some </em><span><em>problem occurs, such as miscalculation of 5%-30% in the process of recording the amount of chemicals, </em><span><em>process of discharging chemicals not recorded, control and planning of chemical inventories is not </em><span><em>optimum that will indirectly result in losses company. Therefore, it is necessary to design information </em><span><em>system management inventory for controlling chemical inventories. Information system management is </em><span><em>designed in the form of web applications and integrated with continuous review inventory model. In </em><span><em>addition, the system is equipped with functional and non-functional requirements to fix of the previous </em><span><em>system. By adopting the proposed information systems management, the process management of </em><span><em>chemicals can be managed more effectively and efficiently. The proposed information system which </em><span><em>integrated the system with continuous review inventory model can be adopted by the company for </em><span><em>managing the inventories and reducing the inventory cost.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>

scholarly journals Resource and Internal Process Management in Third Party Logistics

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-246
Author(s):  
Aleksandrs Kotlars
Keyword(s):  
System Dynamics ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Third Party Logistics ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
And Performance ◽  
A Company

Abstract Contemporary third-party logistics (3PL) companies tend to broaden their competences in different fields and apart from traditional logistics services provide various value-added services to their customers. A systematic approach of 3PL resource management, as well as performance and quality indicator measurement are needed to forecast development of key performance indicators of a company. The purpose of this study is to discover contemporary tendencies of 3PL with regard to resources, performance and quality related issues, to determine resources, processes and quality indicators of 3PL, and to develop a system dynamics model for optimization of internal resources and processes of a company. The paper provides a systematic review of literature related to management of 3PL resources, quality and performance measurement. A model of management and optimization of 3PL resources and internal processes is developed by applying System Dynamics. The developed model consists of six blocks, namely, commercial activities, operations, procurement, administration, personnel management and quality management, representing different areas of internal activities of 3PL.

scholarly journals Recent Trends in JSON Filters

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Atul Jain ◽  
ShashiKant Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Programming Language ◽  
Web Application ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Web Applications ◽  
Data Format ◽  
Data Exchange Format ◽  
Exchange Format ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Client Side ◽  
Extract Information

JavaScript Object Notation is a text-based data exchange format for structuring data between a server and web application on the client-side. It is basically a data format, so it is not limited to Ajax-style web applications and can be used with API’s to exchange or store information. However, the whole data never to be used by the system or application, It needs some extract of a piece of requirement that may vary person to person and with the changing of time. The searching and filtration from the JSON string are very typical so most of the studies give only basics operation to query the data from the JSON object. The aim of this paper to find out all the methods with different technology to search and filter with JSON data. It explains the extensive results of previous research on the JSONiq Flwor expression and compares it with the json-query module of npm to extract information from JSON. This research has the intention of achieving the data from JSON with some advanced operators with the help of a prototype in json-query package of NodeJS. Thus, the data can be filtered out more efficiently and accurately without the need for any other programming language dependency. The main objective is to filter the JSON data the same as the SQL language query.

Secure Data Dissemination

2008 ◽  
pp. 1839-1864
Author(s):  
Elisa Bertino ◽  
Barbara Carminati ◽  
Elena Ferrari
Keyword(s):  
Digital Signature ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Data Dissemination ◽  
Third Party ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Security Properties ◽  
Verification Process ◽  
The Web ◽  
User Queries

In this chapter, we present the main security issues related to the selective dissemination of information (SDI system). More precisely, after provided an overview of the work carried out in this field, we have focused on the security properties that a secure SDI system (SSDI system) must satisfy and on some of the strategies and mechanisms that can be used to ensure them.  Indeed, since XML is the today emerging standard for data exchange over the Web, we have casted our attention on Secure and Selective XML data dissemination (SSXD).  As a result, we have presented a SSXD system providing a comprehensive solution to XML documents. In the proposed chapter, we also consider innovative architecture for the data dissemination, by suggesting a SSXD system exploiting the third-party architecture, since this architecture is receiving growing attention as a new paradigm for data dissemination over the web. In a third-party architecture, there is a distinction between the  Owner  and the Publisher of information. The Owner is the producer of the information, whereas Publishers are responsible for managing (a portion of) the Owner information and for answering user queries. A relevant issue in this architecture is how the Owner can ensure a secure dissemination of its data, even if the data are managed by a third-party. Such scenario requires a redefinition of dissemination mechanisms developed for the traditional SSXD system. Indeed, the traditional techniques cannot be exploited in a third party scenario. For instance, let us consider the traditional digital signature techniques, used to ensure data integrity and authenticity. In a third party scenario, that is, a scenario where a third party may prune some of the nodes of the original document based on user queries, the traditional digital signature is not applicable, since its correctness is based on the requirement that the signing and verification process are performed on exactly the same bits.

Study on Precast Slab Track for Taiwan High Speed Rail

2012 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 276-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Chyuan Shiau ◽  
Ron Chen ◽  
Ming Hsi Lin ◽  
Chih Ming Huang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Material Management ◽  
High Speed Rail ◽  
Slab Track ◽  
Comprehensive Plan

High Speed Rail significantly saves transportation time between cities in which a stable slab track is an essential and important component. This article introduces the quality management on production of precast tracks system, which can act as a reference and application for the concrete industry in Taiwan. Case study is used to investigate the major content of this project which includes quality management, organizational structure, material management, process management and inventory management. Some other key factors are discussed which assure the success of Taiwan High Speed Rail project such as comprehensive plan in advance, strictly execution according to written document, and looking at the bigger picture & performing from the details and putting training into practice.

scholarly journals Reverse resource exchanges in service supply chains: the case of returnable transport packaging

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas Selviaridis ◽  
Aristides Matopoulos ◽  
Leslie Thomas Szamosi ◽  
Alexandros Psychogios
Keyword(s):  
Resource Dependence ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Resource Dependence Theory ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Contractual Governance ◽  
Contractual Agreements ◽  
Service Supply Chains

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand how reverse resource exchanges and resource dependencies are managed in the service supply chain (SSC) of returnable transport packaging (RTP). Design/methodology/approach A single case study was conducted in the context of automotive logistics focusing on the RTP SSC. Data were collected through 16 interviews, primarily with managers of a logistics service provider (LSP) and document analysis of contractual agreements with key customers of the packaging service. Findings Resource dependencies among actors in the SSC result from the importance of the RTP for the customer’s production processes, the competition among users for RTP and the negative implications of the temporary unavailability of RTP for customers and the LSP (in terms of service performance). Amongst other things, the LSP is dependent on its customers and third-party users (e.g. the customer’s suppliers) for the timely return of package resources. The role of inter-firm integration and collaboration, formal contracts as well as customers’ power and influence over third-party RTP users are stressed as key mechanisms for managing LSP’s resource dependencies. Research limitations/implications A resource dependence theory (RDT) lens is used to analyse how reverse resource exchanges and associated resource dependencies in SSCs are managed, thus complementing the existing SSC literature emphasising the bi-directionality of resource flows. The study also extends the recent SSC literature stressing the role of contracting by empirically demonstrating how formal contracts can be mobilised to explicate resource dependencies and to specify, and regulate, reverse exchanges in the SSC. Practical implications The research suggests that logistics providers can effectively manage their resource dependencies and regulate reverse exchanges in the SSC by deploying contractual governance mechanisms and leveraging their customers’ influence over third-party RTP users. Originality/value The study is novel in its application of RDT, which enhances our understanding of the management of reverse exchanges and resource dependencies in SSCs.

Research on Motion Simulation for Robot Based on WebGL

2013 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 704-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey Demin ◽  
Tian Rui Zhang ◽  
Hong Sheng Geng ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Wan Shan Wang
Keyword(s):  
3D Modeling ◽  
Web Applications ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Smart Device ◽  
Graph Structure ◽  
File Format ◽  
Motion Simulation ◽  
Modeling Software

With a growing popularity of web applications, new technology can be adopted to create a 3D application for robotics simulation without plug-ins or third party components based on HTML5 and WebGL. By the use of 3D modeling software Remo3D, the three-dimensionally geometric model of robots links is built up. The standard COLLADA is used as a file format for storing the scene graph structure of robot model. The application uses open standards and can be run in any modern browser on PC or any smart device without installation.

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