scholarly journals Gamma-Irradiation Induced Functionalization of Graphene Oxide with Organosilanes

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1910 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kabiru Musa Aujara ◽  
Buong Woei Chieng ◽  
Nor Azowa Ibrahim ◽  
Norhazlin Zainuddin ◽  
Chantara Thevy Ratnam
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Chemical Interaction ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Contact Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

Gamma-ray radiation was used as a clean and easy method for turning the physicochemical properties of graphene oxide (GO) in this study. Silane functionalized-GO were synthesized by chemically grafting 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTES) onto GO surface using gamma-ray irradiation. This established non-contact process is used to create a reductive medium which is deemed simpler, purer and less harmful compared conventional chemical reduction. The resulting functionalized-GO were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Raman spectroscopy. The chemical interaction of silane with the GO surface was confirmed by FT-IR. X-ray diffraction reveals the change in the crystalline phases was due to surface functionalization. Surface defects of the GO due to the introduction of silane mioties was revealed by Raman spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis of the functionalized-GO exhibits a multiple peaks in the temperature range of 200–650 °C which corresponds to the degradation of chemically grafted silane on the GO surface.

scholarly journals One Step Mechanosynthesis of Graphene Oxide Directly from Graphite

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Ibarra ◽  
Demetrio Mendoza ◽  
Alma Sanchez ◽  
Rosa Vazquez ◽  
Karina Aleman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
One Step ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanning Electron

Graphene oxide was synthesized by a one-step environmentally friendly mechanochemistry process directly from graphite and characterized by Raman, FT-IR and UV/vis spectroscopies, Atomic Force Microscopy, X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy and Thermogravimetric Analysis. Spectroscopic analysis shows that the functional groups and oxygen content of the synthesized material are comparable with those of graphene oxide synthesized by other previously reported methods (Hummers). Thermogravimetric analysis reveals thermal stability up to 400 °C.

Study on integration of aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films with graphene oxide (GO)

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 1840044
Author(s):  
Aditya Dalal ◽  
Animesh Mandal ◽  
Shubhada Adhi ◽  
Kiran Adhi
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide ◽  
Uv Visible

Aluminum (0.5 at.%)-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition technique (PLD) in oxygen ambient of 10[Formula: see text] Torr. The deposited thin films were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), Raman spectroscopy and uv–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis). Next, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized by Hummers method and was characterized by XRD, UV–vis spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Thereafter, GO solution was drop-casted on AZO thin films. These films were then characterized by Raman Spectroscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy and PL. Attempt is being made to comprehend the modifications in properties brought about by integration.

Synthesis of Triethynylborazine-Polyhydromethylsiloxane Copolymers and its Ceramization

2013 ◽  
Vol 774-776 ◽  
pp. 629-633
Author(s):  
Ji Feng Jiang ◽  
Kang Kang Guo ◽  
Ya Ping Zhu ◽  
Fan Wang ◽  
Hui Min Qi
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hydrosilylation Reaction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Scanning Electron

Triethynylborazine-polyhydromethylsiloxane copolymers (TEB-PHMSs) were prepared through hydrosilylation reaction between -C≡CH attached to boron and ≡Si-H. The structures of TEB-PHMSs were characterized by Fourier transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Their cure behavior were examined by Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) and FT-IR, and then thermostability and ceramization of cured TEB-PHMS were investigated by Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), pyrolysis-GC-MS, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results indicated that TEB-PHMSs could be cured and converted into an outstanding thermostable SiBCN ceramics.

Microwave-Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 917-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Hui Xiao ◽  
Shui Sheng Wu ◽  
Yan Lin Sun ◽  
Yu Lin Zhao ◽  
Ya Ming Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Hydrothermal ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Scanning Electron

Graphene was synthesized by microwave-hydrothermal chemical reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent. Graphene was characterized using X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectrum, FT-IR spectrum and scanning electron microscopy. Results indicated that the as-prepared graphene was wrinkled and comprised fewer graphenes with a highly crystalline structure.

Synthesis, structure and magnetism of a new ionic pentanuclear iron cluster

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 690-694
Author(s):  
Qianjun Deng ◽  
Jiming Wang ◽  
Guangzhao Li ◽  
Shuhua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnetic Studies ◽  
Iron Cluster ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A new ionic pentanuclear FeIII cluster, namely, triethylazanium tetrakis(μ2-5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrazolido)tetrakis(μ3-4-chloro-2-{[(1H-tetrazol-1-id-5-yl)imino]methyl}phenolato)di-μ3-oxido-pentairon(III) acetonitrile monosolvate monohydrate, (C6H16N)[Fe5(C8H4ClN5O)4(CH2N5)4O2]·CH3CN·H2O, was synthesized using microvial synthesis methods and characterized by elemental analysis, FT–IR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Magnetic studies reveal that the complex displays dominant antiferromagnetic intracluster interactions between the FeIII ions through the μ3-oxide bridges.

Synthesis and Characterization of Structure of Fe3O4@Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 096369351602500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruimin Fu ◽  
Mingfu Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Drug Carrier ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

Nowadays, the hummers method for preparation of graphene oxide (GO) was improved. The grapheme oxide @ Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites were synthesized by co-precipitation method. After analysing the morphology and structure of obtained nanocomposites by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, the result was shown as follows. The particle size of Fe3O4 in nanocomposites is 30 nm. Many functional groups are found in grapheme oxide, and such groups could be used to bind with the drug. In the test for magnetic properties, the nanocomposites gathered rapidly in the vicinity of the permanent magnet. The nanocomposites, with high superparamagnetism, can be used in the following applications: drug targeting transports, drug carrier, and diagnosis assistant system.

scholarly journals Crystal Structural, Morphological and Gamma Ray Shielding (γ-S) Efficiency of PVA/PAAm/PAA Polymer Blend Loaded With Silver Nanoparticles via Casting Method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karar Abdali
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Petri Dish ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Light Spectrum ◽  
Major Purpose ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Casting Technique ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Γ Rays

Abstract Cost, weightiness, vacuum, and absorption power of the matters applied for radiological preservation are significant points which challenge scientists and researchers to preparation and improve suitable γ-S materials. A perfect γ-S is one which can absorb, attenuate, or prevent the ultimate part of incident γ-radiation. The major purpose of this study is to evaluation the effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) additions on the γ-S characteristics of polyvinyl alcohol PVA, polyacrylamide PAAm and polyacrylic acid PAA polymeric blend (PB). In the current research, PVA/PAAm/PAA (70:20:10) wt./wt.% matrix PB with 0, 0.03, 0.06 and 0.08 wt% of AgNPs were synthesized via Petri dish casting technique as a polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). The specimen were categorized as h0,h1,h2 and h3 depending on the addition of AgNPs. Crystal structure involves X-ray diffraction (X-ray), the Fourier transformation infrared spectrum (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible light spectrum (UV-V) and optical microscopy (OPM) were studied. The coefficients of attenuation were also computed utilizing caesium (Cs137) source. Results showed which increasing of AgNPs from 0% to 0.08% leads to increasing in the attenuation coefficient values and decreasing the ratio of radiation counts (N/Nₒ), also 0.08% of AgNPs loaded is the essential optimum consist of this additive. The γ-S properties conducted using γ-rays has explained which PNCs with 8% of AgNPs and only 0.090 cm thickness, can attenuate 80% of the γ- ray.

scholarly journals Synthesis, crystal structure and properties of [Co(L)2](ClO4)2 (L=1,3-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-oxapropane)

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aydin Tavman ◽  
Cigdem Sayil
Keyword(s):  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Molar Conductivity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Coordination Bonding ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Ethereal Oxygen

The reaction of 1,3-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-oxapropane (L) with Co(ClO4)2?6H2O in absolute ethanol produces di[1,3-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-oxapropane-k2N,N?]cobalt(II)diperchlorate chelate complex ([Co(L)2](ClO4)2, 1). The complex 1 was characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic moment, molar conductivity, thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR, UV-visible, mass spectrometry, and its solid state structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. According to the thermogravimetric analysis data, there is no any water coordinated or uncoordinated in 1 as well as elemental analysis. The complex 1 has 1:2 M:L ionic characteristic according to the molar conductivity. In the complex, the distances between the cobalt and the ethereal oxygen atoms (Co1-O2: 2.805(3); Co2-O1: 2.752(2) ?) show the semi-coordination bonding and the Co(II) ion is six-coordinated with a N4O2 ligand set, resulting in a distorted octahedron.

Synthesis and characterization of a macrocyclic copper complex containing the 14-membered 1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane unit

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hakimi ◽  
Zahra Mardani ◽  
Keyvan Moeini ◽  
Fabian Mohr
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Copper Complex ◽  
Copper Atom ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractIn this work, a new macrocyclic copper complex, [Cu(ACE)(SCN)2]; ACE: 1,3,6,10,12,15-hexaazatricyclo[13.3.1.16,10]eicosane, was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray analysis of [Cu(ACE)(SCN)2] reveals an elongated octahedral geometry around the copper atom in a centrosymmetric CuN6 environment.

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