scholarly journals Heritage Building Information Modeling (H-BIM) Applied to A Stone Bridge

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos León-Robles ◽  
Juan Reinoso-Gordo ◽  
Juan González-Quiñones
Keyword(s):  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Government Planning ◽  
Heritage Building

Certain historical works of civil engineering should be preserved as heritage monuments and when possible should continue serving the function they were designed for. Old stone bridges could be sustainably maintained but their conservation requires accurate documentation. In this study, we have scanned Ízbor bridge (1860) in Spain, and to facilitate conservation, we have modeled the ancient bridge using BIM (building information modeling). We propose a method and a model for this kind of bridge to be used as a reference for similar heritage monuments. Ízbor bridge modeled in this way will be useful for government planning and conservation agencies.

scholarly journals BIM for Existing Construction: A Different Logic Scheme and an Alternative Semantic to Enhance the Interoperabilty

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1855
Author(s):  
Franco Guzzetti ◽  
Karen Lara Ngozi Anyabolu ◽  
Francesca Biolo ◽  
Lara D’Ambrosio
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
New Construction

In the construction field, the Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology is becoming increasingly predominant and the standardization of its use is now an essential operation. This method has become widespread in recent years, thanks to the advantages provided in the framework of project management and interoperability. Hoping for its complete dissemination, it is unthinkable to use it only for new construction interventions. Many are experiencing what happens with the so-called Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM); that is, how BIM interfaces with Architectural Heritage or simply with historical buildings. This article aims to deal with the principles and working methodologies behind BIM/HBIM and modeling. The aim is to outline the themes on which to base a new approach to the instrument. In this way, it can be adapted to the needs and characteristics of each type of building. Going into the detail of standards, the text also contains a first study regarding the classification of moldable elements. This proposal is based on current regulations and it can provide flexible, expandable, and unambiguous language. Therefore, the content of the article focuses on a revision of the thinking underlying the process, also providing a more practical track on communication and interoperability.

scholarly journals INTEGRATING TOPOGRAPHIC, PHOTOGRAMMETRIC AND LASER SCANNING TECHNIQUES FOR A SCAN-TO-BIM PROCESS

2021 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B2-2021 ◽  
pp. 883-890
Author(s):  
M. Lo Brutto ◽  
E. Iuculano ◽  
P. Lo Giudice
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Parametric Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
The Real ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building

Abstract. The preservation of historic buildings can often be particularly difficult due to the lack of detailed information about architectural features, construction details, etc.. However, in recent years considerable technological innovation in the field of Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) has been achieved by the Building Information Modeling (BIM) process. BIM was developed as a methodology used mainly for new construction but, given its considerable potential, this approach can also be successfully used for existing buildings, especially for buildings of historical and architectural value. In this case, it is more properly referred to as Historic – or Heritage – Building Information Modeling (HBIM). In the HBIM process, it is essential to precede the parametric modeling phase of the building with a detailed 3D survey that allows the acquisition of all geometric information. This methodology, called Scan-to-BIM, involves the use of 3D survey techniques for the production of point clouds as a geometric “database” for parametric modeling. The Scan-to-BIM approach can have several issues relating to the complexity of the survey. The work aims to apply the Scan-to-BIM approach to the survey and modeling of a historical and architectural valuable building to test a survey method, based on integrating different techniques (topography, photogrammetry and laser scanning), that improves the data acquisition phase. The “Real Cantina Borbonica” (Cellar of Royal House of Bourbon) in Partinico (Sicily, Italy) was chosen as a case study. The work has allowed achieving the HBIM of the “Real Cantina Borbonica” and testing an approach based exclusively on a topographic constraint to merge in the same reference system all the survey data (laser scanner and photogrammetric point clouds).

Augmented Reality im Bauwesen: Teil 1 – Anwendungs- und Anforderungsanalyse/Augmented Reality in civil engineering: Part 1 – Use-case and requirement analysis

Bauingenieur ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (10) ◽  
pp. 379-388
Author(s):  
Christian Schranz ◽  
Alexander Gerger ◽  
Harald Urban
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Requirement Analysis ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Building Information

Zusammenfassung Die Bauwirtschaft gehört bis dato zu den am wenigsten von der Digitalisierung erfassten Wirtschaftszweigen. Der vermehrte Einsatz von Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Planungsbüros beschleunigt nun die Digitalisierung des Bauwesens. Dies ermöglicht den vermehrten Einsatz weiterer digitaler Tools im Bauprozess, zum Beispiel Augmented Reality (AR). Neue Tools bieten die Chance, die vorhandenen Prozesse neu zu überdenken und auf Innovations- und Effizienzpotenzial zu untersuchen. Die Autoren sehen für die Technologie AR großes Potenzial im Bauprozess. Im Forschungsprojekt AR-AQ-Bau führten sie daher eine Anwendungs- und Anforderungsanalyse für AR durch. In diesem Artikel werden einige derzeitige und mögliche Anwendungen von AR im Bauwesen sowie deren Anforderungen an AR-Hard- und Software (z. B. durch die Besonderheiten der Baustelle) dargestellt und ein Ausblick in die Zukunft gegeben. Der Anwendungsbereich von AR ist äußerst vielfältig. Einerseits kann BIM dadurch leichter auf die Baustelle übertragen und können Abnahmen und Qualitätskontrollen durchgeführt werden. Andererseits stellen ein Remote-Expert-System, Schulungen und die Unterstützung im Behördenverfahren weitere Einsatzmöglichkeiten dar.

Aktuelle Entwicklungen und Herausforderungen der Bauinformatik/Advances and Challenges of Computing in Civil Engineering

Bauingenieur ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 90 (07-08) ◽  
pp. 320-329
Author(s):  
Markus König ◽  
Ernst Rank ◽  
Kai-Uwe Bletzinger ◽  
André Bormann ◽  
Kay Smarsly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Aktuelle Entwicklungen

Die Bauinformatik ist sehr eng mit der Entwicklung und Verbreitung von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien verbunden. Komplexe numerische Analysen lassen sich quasi in Echtzeit unter Verwendung von neuartigen Computersystemen und Methoden durchführen. Auch die Modellierung von Gebäuden, Prozessen und Maschinen wird durch innovative Ansätze signifikant vereinfacht. Heutzutage erfassen Sensoren vielfältige und sehr detaillierte Daten, die zum Beispiel zur Bewertung der Lebensdauer von Bauwerken verwendet werden können. In den letzten fünf Jahren haben insbesondere Methoden und Techniken des Building Information Modeling zur Stärkung der Bauinformatik beigetragen. Im Rahmen des Beitrags werden einige wichtige Schwerpunkte der letzten 15 Jahre und die aktuellen Herausforderungen der Bauinformatik in Forschung und Lehre dargestellt.

Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) for Built Heritage Enhancement

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-136
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Banfi ◽  
Daniela Oreni
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Generative Modeling ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building

The latest developments in the field of generative modeling and building information modeling for heritage building (HBIM) have allowed the authors to increase the level of transmissibility of information through the most modern techniques of virtual and augmented reality (VR-AR). This chapter summarises the last years of applied research in the field of three-dimensional modeling oriented to digitise and correctly represent the built heritage thanks to the integration of the most modern three-dimensional survey techniques with a scan-to-BIM process based on new grades of generation (GOG) and accuracy (GOA). The new paradigm of the complexity of the built heritage, its tangible and intangible values, have been shared through new immersive ways able to increase the information contents and the knowledge accumulated in the last years of one of the most representative and unique buildings of the Lombard architecture: the Cà Granda in Milan.

scholarly journals Using 3D Spatial Visualisation to Interpret the Coverage of Anti-Aircraft Batteries on a World War II Battlefield

Heritage ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 2457-2479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Spennemann ◽  
Poynter
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Aleutian Islands ◽  
Technological Capabilities ◽  
World War ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Aerial Warfare ◽  
Heritage Building

Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) focuses on the documentation and visualization of heritage properties which are confined in their permanent terrestrial space. This paper extended the concept of Heritage Building Information Modeling to the airspace above the sites. It presented a methodology for the 3D spatial visualisation of the aerial space controlled by anti-aircraft (AA) guns, taking into account the masking effects of the underlying terrain and the technological capabilities of the guns (rate of fire, projectile weight, etc.). The tool permits a nuanced analysis of the interplay between attacking aircraft and the siting of anti-aircraft guns and thus, allows for the analysis of the cultural landscape of World War II-era battle fields, which has to take into account the influence of aerial warfare. The applicability was illustrated by the case example of the Japanese WWII base on Kiska (Aleutian Islands).

scholarly journals A Review of Heritage Building Information Modeling (H-BIM)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Facundo López ◽  
Pedro Lerones ◽  
José Llamas ◽  
Jaime Gómez-García-Bermejo ◽  
Eduardo Zalama
Keyword(s):  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building

scholarly journals BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING AND OHAS

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Zdenka Hulínová ◽  
Jana Madová
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Occupational Injuries ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Design Information ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Building Information

Civil engineering is considered to be the area with the highest occurrence of occupational injuries. Workers perform plenty of activities that endanger their health and put them at risk of occupational injuries and diseases. There are many convincing proves that dangerous risk situations appear already in the early stages of project proposals. On the basis of this fact we can estimate that one of the most effective methods of preventing and reducing occupational injuries is elimination of potential risk at the very beginning, i.e. already in the architectural design. Information models BIM enable us to simulate the overall situation of the project both structurally and visually. Thanks to this fact we can prevent multiple problems occurring not only during the realisation phase, but during the usage of buildings as well.

Augmented Reality im Bauwesen: Teil 2 – Baustellentaugliches Trackingsystem/Augmented Reality in Civil Engineering: Part 2 – site-compatible tracking system

Bauingenieur ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 95 (12) ◽  
pp. 501-508
Author(s):  
H. Urban ◽  
T. Irschik ◽  
Ch. Schranz ◽  
Ch. Schönauer
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Building Information Modeling ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
System P ◽  
Building Information

Zusammenfassung Building Information Modeling (BIM) etabliert sich immer mehr in der Planungsphase als auch in der Ausführungsphase. Augmented Reality (AR) ermöglicht die Verwendung von BIM direkt auf der Baustelle und fördert somit den verstärkten Einsatz von BIM im Bauprozess. Sowohl Tablets als auch Datenbrillen können für AR zum Einsatz kommen. Datenbrillen bieten aus Sicht der Autoren in Zukunft einige wichtige Vorteile für den Einsatz auf der Baustelle – bei ihnen bleiben zum Beispiel die Hände frei. Für einen produktiven Einsatz der AR-Datenbrille ist die jederzeit richtige Positionierung (auch Tracking genannt) des virtuellen Modells auf der Baustelle essentiell. Die Baustelle stellt dabei aufgrund der äußeren Rahmenbedingungen große Herausforderungen an das Trackingsystem. Viele Oberflächen sind relativ gleichmäßig grau oder weiß. Suboptimale Lichtverhältnisse und kaum dauerhafte Erkennungspunkte erschweren zusätzlich das Tracking. Im Projekt AR-AQ-Bau beschäftigen sich die Autoren mit der Übertragung von BIM auf die Baustelle mittels AR-Datenbrillen und führten dazu verschiedene Trackingtests durch. Dieser Artikel zeigt vorhandene Probleme und mögliche Lösungen für das Tracking des AR-Modells auf Baustellen.

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