scholarly journals Geospatial Analysis of the Non-Surveyed (Estimated) Coastlines in Inoh’s Map, 1821

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Yuki Iwai ◽  
Yuji Murayama
Keyword(s):  
Geospatial Analysis ◽  
Tidal Flats ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Spatial Difference ◽  
Systematic Method ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
History Of ◽  
Analytical Result

The history of modern maps in Japan began with Inoh’s map that was made by surveying the whole of Japan on foot 200 years ago. Inoh’s team investigated coastlines, major roads, and geographical features such as rivers, lakes, temples, forts, village names, etc. The survey was successively conducted ten times from 1800 to 1816. Inoh’s map is known as the first scientific map in Japan using a systematic method. However, the actual survey was conducted only for 75% of the coastlines in Japan and the remaining 25% was drawn by Inoh’s estimation (observation). This study investigated how the non-surveyed (estimated) coastlines were distributed in the map and why the actual survey was not conducted in these non-surveyed coastlines. Using GIS, we overlaid the geometrically corrected Inoh’s map (Digital Inoh’s Map Professional Edition) with the current map published by the Geospatial Information Authority (GSI) of Japan for examining the spatial difference. We found that the non-surveyed coastlines were in places where the practice of actual surveying was topographically difficult because of the limited surveying technology of those days. The analytical result shows that 38.6% of the non-surveyed coastlines were cliffs, 25.7% were rocky beaches, and 6.2% were wetlands and tidal lands (including rice fields and tidal flats).

scholarly journals Potential of Digital Elevation Topographic Maps reveal the history of the region: comparing Those Maps with Marsh data in the early Meiji Period

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Ideto ◽  
Yuki Kurisu ◽  
Hideyuki Toishigawa
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Topographic Map ◽  
Thematic Maps ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Meiji Period ◽  
Topographic Information ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
New Findings ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Landform of lowland is remains of the natural disasters and the history. Residents of this area are influenced of the landform with history of natural disaster. Therefore, there is an inseparable relationship between topography and social life. At Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI), we are creating Thematic maps which clearly express topographic information. We also create, Thematic maps which distinguish the topography from the formation of the land. New findings can be obtained by considering these thematic maps in combination.</p><p> In this paper, we study the relationship between landform and history of Tokyo by comparing “Digital Elevation Topographic Map” and “Marsh data in the early Meiji Period”. (This early Meiji Period here is the 1880s.)</p>

scholarly journals Digital archiving the space and memory of Kyoto across space and time using GIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Naomi Kawasumi ◽  
Hirotaka Sato ◽  
Shunpei Yamamoto ◽  
Keiji Yano
Keyword(s):  
Urban History ◽  
Digital Humanities ◽  
Digital Archive ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Digital Archiving ◽  
The Arts ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Landscape Value ◽  
Traditional Arts

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Digital Humanities (DH) is expected to generate new knowledge within traditional Humanities including history, literature, and the arts. DH utilizes computational media to conduct research on concepts such as consciousness and awareness, then analyzes, integrates and presents the outcomes. GIS has become widespread within DH research (Yano et al. 2011). This study aims to consider the archiving of various information concepting Kyoto using GIS. It also aims to understand landscape value in Kyoto. Since Heian-Kyo, Kyoto has existed for over 1,200 years of history. So, it is necessary to collect various information about Kyoto such as literature, art, maps, and photographs for research on the urban history of Kyoto. The digitalization and construction of a GIS database are useful to preserve and release information about Kyoto.</p><p>The Digital Archive of the Historical City of Kyoto that we are aiming to produce includes content such as literary works, paintings, photographs, and intangible cultural assets like festivals including the Gion Festival, traditional arts, and memories. Them did not simply listed in a database but had released with geospatial information, such as maps, as a platform linked to place.</p>

Determination of Bioactive Components of Waste Leaves from Chinese Hackberry by GC/MS

2011 ◽  
Vol 230-232 ◽  
pp. 930-934
Author(s):  
Gong Xiu He ◽  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Qi Mei Liu ◽  
Kuan Peng
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Bioactive Components ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
History Of ◽  
Celtis Sinensis ◽  
Analytical Result ◽  
Main Components

Chinese Hackberry (Celtis sinensis) tree has high adaptability to environment and tolerance to water stress, and a long history of utilization and plantation in many countries. However, researches on Chinese Hackberry were mostly focused on the biomass analyses and utilizations of its wood, and lacked those to analyze the chemical components of extractives of Chinese Hackberry leaves, which was very important to recover and utilize the polluting waste Chinese Hackberry leaves. Therefore, the chemical components of benzene/ethanol extractives of Chinese Hackberry leaves were analyzed by method of GC/MS in order to identify top value-added bioactive components from waste leaves of Chinese Hackberry tree. The analytical result showed that the main components of benzene/ethanol extractives of freeze-dried Chinese Hackberry leaves by GC/MS analysis were identified 10 components (106 peaks) as: Sesquirosefuran (48.57%), Thiophene, 2-ethyltetrahydro- (20.01 %), Hexatriacontane (8.67%), Octadecane (8.60%), 1-Eicosanol Pregn-4-en-3-one, 20-hydroxy-, (20R)- (4.52%), 1-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone (3.63%), 1,3-Diphenyl-(4H)1,2,4-triazoline- (1.92%), Tricyclo[4.3.1.13,8]undecane-1-carboxylic acid (1.69%), Eucalyptol (1.60%), etc. As the first report here, our result by GC/MS showed that the benzene-methanol extractive of freeze-dried Chinese Hackberry leaves can be developed into top value-added materials of spicery, biomedicines, and biofuel.

A systematic method for estimating the populations of Greek and Roman settlements

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 301-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Hanson ◽  
S. G. Ortman
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Vital Statistics ◽  
Systematic Method ◽  
Roman World ◽  
Greco Roman ◽  
History Of ◽  
Urbanization Rate

The last few years have seen a growing interest in the urbanism of the Greek and Roman world. This has led to a consensus of sorts about some of its vital statistics, such as the sizes of the populations of the most important settlements and the size of the overall urban population, the urbanization rate (i.e., the share of individuals that lived in urban, rather than rural, contexts), and the total population. A good example comes from W. Scheidel in the Cambridge economic history of the Greco-Roman world. According to him, it is likely that c.1.5 million people lived in the 5 largest cities of the Greco-Roman world by the 2nd c. A.D. These included Rome, which is usually agreed to have had a population of about 1 million; Alexandria, which might have had c.500,000; Antioch, which could have had at least 150,000; and Carthage and Ephesus (Scheidel does not give explicit figures for those).

Augustine

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
Rational Method ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Epistemic Value ◽  
Spiritual Autobiography ◽  
Systematic Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Epistemology

At the heart of Augustine’s intellectual and spiritual autobiography is a search for wisdom that demands of him sophisticated epistemological reflection. The results—in particular, his identification of the category of rational or justified assent on less-than-certain grounds and his inquiry into the nature and epistemic value of testimony—break dramatic new ground in the history of epistemology. He articulates a concept of belief (as assent to a proposition on the basis of testimony) and distinguishes it from understanding (assent to a proposition on the basis of reasoned insight). Exploiting that distinction, he develops both a rationale for and a detailed account of a systematic method for the rational investigation of theological matters, which he characterizes as belief seeking understanding. Augustine’s famous reflections on the paradox of evil and on the nature of the divine Trinity provide compelling illustrations of his application of this rational method and its results.

Analysis of Biomedical Prospect of Leaves from Liriodendron Chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg by GC/MS

2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 1341-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dang Quan Zhang ◽  
Huai Yun Zhang ◽  
Lin Lin Guo ◽  
Kuan Peng
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Formate ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Butanoic Acid ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Liriodendron Chinense ◽  
History Of ◽  
Analytical Result ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Tulip Tree

Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg (Chinese tulip tree) has a long history of utilization and plantation, but the chemical components of benzene/ethanol extractives of Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg leaves were unrevealed. The analytical result by method of GC/MS showed that the chemical components of benzene/ethanol extractives of freeze-dried Liriodendron chinense were identified as 55 constituent, and the main components are as: 2-Propenenitrile, 2-chloro- (13.75%), 1-Mercapto-2-heptadecanon (13.10 %), 1-Mercapto-2-heptadecanon (12.77%), Ethanol, 2-butoxy- (12.03%), 1-Docosanol (10.74%), Guanidine, (4-aminobutyl)- (5.05%), 5,10-Pentadecadiyn-1-ol, acetate (4.82%), 1,2,4-Butanetriol (3.13%), Thiophene, 2-ethyltetrahydro- (2.09%), 1-Eicosanol (2.00%), 1-Butanol, 3-methyl-, formate (1.60%), Butanoic acid (1.60%), .alpha.-D-Xylofuranoside, methyl 3,5-di-O-methyl- (1.30%), Phenol, 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)- (1.29%),5.alpha.-Pregnane-12,20-dione (1.12%), Cyclopentanol (0.82%), etc. As the first report here, our result by GC/MS showed that the benzene-methanol extractive of freeze-dried leaves from Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg can be developed into top value-added materials of medicines and spicery.

Stage loading of a highway embankment on tidal flats

1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
W. J. Burwash ◽  
M. A. J. Matich
Keyword(s):  
Nova Scotia ◽  
Case History ◽  
Tidal Flats ◽  
Economic Advantage ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sufficient Time ◽  
East River ◽  
History Of ◽  
Porewater Pressure ◽  
Predicted Values

The approach embankment to the eastern extremity of a bridge across the East River near Trenton, Nova Scotia involved construction of a 6.4 m high embankment on tidal flats. Very soft to soft slightly organic marine silts were found to underlie the tidal flats to a depth of 6–9 m where bedrock was encountered. Construction of an embankment of this height on the tidal flats would require very flat sideslopes to ensure stability. Alternatively, all or part of the silt could be removed or the embankment could be built slowly using the stage loading technique and allow the silt to consolidate and gain strength during construction of the embankment. Stage loading had a considerable economic advantage over the other alternatives and since sufficient time was available, this method was adopted.The case history of this project is presented including results of the settlement performance of the embankment and porewater pressure response in the silt. These results are compared with predicted values and conclusions are drawn regarding the stage loading technique for this particular type of application.

scholarly journals Nobility and Land System in the Pre-Colonial Era of the Surakarta and Yogyakarta Kingdoms

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-217
Author(s):  
Sugiyarto Sugiyarto ◽  
Agustinus Supriyono ◽  
Endah Sri Hartatik
Keyword(s):  
Textual Criticism ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
The Other ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Land System ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

This article discusses apanage land belonging to the village heads, which is a legacy of the land system in the era of pre-colonial Surakarta and Yogyakarta kingdoms or what is termed as Vorstenlanden. This paper is aimed to find out how the feudal and nobility system in Java, which in the colonial era was very vulnerable to intervention and politics of splitting or fighting. To answering this question, a study will be conducted on the history of the Islamic Mataram kingdom until the era of Surakarta and Yogyakarta, en focusing on the analysis of the apanage and nobility systems. The method used is a historical method that consists of four steps, namely, heuristics, textual criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research shows high officials and royal aristocrats have the power and the right to collect land tax and labor. A decline in the degree of nobility in Java will also affect the extent or amount of apanage land obtained. In the other side, the peasant only enjoy a small portion of the results of working on land or rice fields. Artikel ini membahas tentang tanah apanage milik para kepala desa yang merupakan     peninggalan sistem pertanahan di era pra-kolonial kerajaan Surakarta dan Yogyakarta atau yang disebut dengan Vorstenlanden. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem feodal dan bangsawan di Jawa yang pada masa penjajahan sangat rentan terhadap intervensi dan politik perpecahan atau perkelahian. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, dilakukan studi tentang sejarah kerajaan Mataram Islam hingga era Surakarta dan Yogyakarta, dengan fokus pada analisis sistem bangsawan dan bangsawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik tekstual, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pejabat tinggi dan bangsawan kerajaan memiliki kekuasaan dan hak untuk memungut pajak tanah dan tenaga kerja. Penurunan derajat kebangsawanan di Jawa juga akan mempengaruhi luasan atau jumlah rata-rata tanah yang diperoleh. Di sisi lain, petani hanya menikmati sebagian kecil dari hasil menggarap lahan atau sawah. 

Applying Geospatial Information and Services Capabilities Beyond the Battlespace

2019 ◽  
pp. 1264-1277
Author(s):  
Brian J. Cullis ◽  
David F. LaBranche
Keyword(s):  
Department Of Defense ◽  
Situational Awareness ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Geospatial Technologies ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
Technical Factors

While geospatial information resources have traditionally imparted situational awareness in the battlespace, the past twenty years has witnessed broad adoption in other defense environments as well. This paper describes the major catalysts spurring broader investment and use of geospatial information and services (GI&S) beyond the battlespace and into a parallel defense installation mission area known as basingspace. Furthermore, the paper details how the benefits of GI&S for delivering shared situational awareness in both battlespace and basingspace has the National Guard poised to exploit geospatial technologies in a more strategic manner. This paper presents a concise history of how social and technical factors influenced the diffusion of applied geospatial technologies within the defense sector and the potential for greater unity of geospatial efforts for the Department of Defense and the nation.

Business Fabric and Place Branding

2017 ◽  
pp. 157-180
Author(s):  
Philip Speranza ◽  
Benjamen Prager
Keyword(s):  
New Jersey ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Third Space ◽  
Place Branding ◽  
Geospatial Analysis ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Street Address ◽  
Zip Code

In some downtown locations entrepreneurship is flourishing. While current geospatial analysis including planning scaled Geospatial Information Systems provide zip code or census trade information, the street-scale dimension of business fabric goes unmeasured. The research presented in this chapter investigate use of a new geospatial methodology to formulate, collect data and analyze and visualize business, architectural and entrepreneurial data at the resolution of individual street addresses. On-site data was collected at street address for downtown business areas in Barcelona, Spain, Portland and Eugene, Oregon, and Jersey City, New Jersey. The finding reveal new understanding of both methodologies to compute and communicate understandings of business fabric and also initial affirmations of geospatial relationship between business activities and benefits of nearby urban design amenities such as open space, third-space and affordability.

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