scholarly journals Smoking Status, Changes in Smoking Status and Health-Related Quality of Life: Findings from the SUN (“Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra”) Cohort

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 310-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Guitérrez-Bedmar ◽  
María Seguí-Gómez ◽  
Enrique Gómez-Gracia ◽  
Maira Bes-Rastrollo ◽  
Miguel Martínez-González
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kinga Wytrychiewicz ◽  
Daniel Pankowski ◽  
Konrad Janowski ◽  
Kamilla Bargiel-Matusiewicz ◽  
Jacek Dąbrowski ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajasekaram Suresh ◽  
Wenru Wang ◽  
Karen W. L. Koh ◽  
Shefaly Shorey ◽  
Violeta Lopez

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) accounts for 30% of all global deaths and Asians are likely to suffer from HF 10 years earlier than their Western counterparts. Low self-efficacy and poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) have been reported in patients with HF. Methodology: A descriptive correlational design was adopted to investigate the associations between self-efficacy and HRQoL in 91 patients with HF in Singapore. Results: Patients with HF demonstrated moderately good self-efficacy ( M = 3.05, SD = 0.61) and HRQoL ( M = 22.48, SD = 18.99). Significant differences were found between total self-efficacy scores and education levels ( p = .05), and between overall HRQoL and smoking status ( p < .05). Self-efficacy was not significantly correlated to HRQoL. Smoking status, HF classification, and self-efficacy in maintaining function predicted HRQoL. Discussion: Health care professionals should assess each patient’s demographics, smoking status, and clinical condition before delivering individualized education to enhance their self-efficacy and, in turn, overall HRQoL.


2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 669-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Tian ◽  
Alison J. Venn ◽  
Leigh Blizzard ◽  
George C. Patton ◽  
Terry Dwyer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evy Yunihastuti ◽  
Fhadilla Amelia ◽  
Arini Ika Hapsari ◽  
Bramantya Wicaksana ◽  
Veritea Natali ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundWe conducted a real-life study of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) transformation before and 12 weeks after sofosbuvir and daclatasvir therapy in HCV/HIV co-infected patients. Factors related to the significant changes of each HRQoL domain were also evaluated.MethodsA prospective study was performed in the HIV integrated clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. HCV/HIV co-infected patients who started sofosbuvir and daclatasvir from government free DAA program in 2017-2019. WHOQoL-HIV BREF and RAND SF-36 questionnaires were recorded at baseline and post-treatment week 12. Results145 patients with mean age of 37.8 years (SD=4.2) were included in the analysis. Most of patients were male (89%), previous IVDU (89%), active smoker (50.4%) and non-cirrhosis (80%). SVR12 was achieved in 95.5% of patients. Sofosbuvir and daclatasvir treatments showed positive impacts on 4 domains of WHOQoL-HIV BREF and 3 domains of SF-36. Predicting factors of significant increase in each domain were: male and normal body mass index (BMI) for level of independence (RR 4.01,95% CI 1.09-14.74 and 4.80,95% CI 1.79-12.81); higher HCV-RNA for overall perception of QoL (RR 0.42,95% CI 0.18-0.94); non-smoking status for overall perception of health (RR 0.32,95% CI 0.15-0.66); male and fibrosis stage 0-1 for general health (6.21,95% CI 1.69-22.88 and 2.86,95% CI 1.16-7.00). Spiritual/personal belief decline was predicted by non-smoking status (RR 0.49,95% CI 0.24-0.98). Treatment success was not associated with any changes of HR-QoL.ConclusionsHCV/HIV co-infected patients were successfully treated with sofosbuvir and daclatasvir and experienced improvement of HRQoL 12 weeks after treatment completion.


2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette K. McClave ◽  
Shanta R. Dube ◽  
Tara W. Strine ◽  
Ali H. Mokdad

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. e61490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Ruano ◽  
Patricia Henriquez ◽  
Miguel Ángel Martínez-González ◽  
Maira Bes-Rastrollo ◽  
Miguel Ruiz-Canela ◽  
...  

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