scholarly journals An Application Review of Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Composite

Fibers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Sneha Samal ◽  
Ignazio Blanco
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Energy Absorption ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Damage Area ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Extra Step ◽  
Geopolymer Composites

Fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites (FRGCs) were considered in terms of application in various areas, and a review is presented in this article. FRGCs are emerging as environmentally friendly materials, replacing cement in the construction industry. An alternative inorganic binder such as a geopolymer matrix promotes environmental awareness on releasing less CO2. The inorganic matrix geopolymer is considered a greener cement for FRGCs. Various types of fiber reinforcements and their role toward the improvement of tensile, flexural, impact strength, fracture toughness, and energy absorption in overall mechanical performance in FRGCs were discussed. FRGCs and their properties in mechanical response, with correlation toward microstructure evolution at room and elevated temperatures, were also discussed. Simultaneously, the durability and impact strength of FRGCs and damage area as a function of the energy absorption were presented with 3D reconstruction images. Moreover, 3D images will cover the internal volume of the FRGCs with internal porosity and fiber orientation. Hybrid fiber reinforcement adds an extra step for the application of geopolymer composites for structural applications.

scholarly journals Mechanical Performance of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites Including Fully-Recycled Plastic Fibers

Fibers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Cesare Signorini ◽  
Valentina Volpini
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Cement Composites ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Reinforced Cement ◽  
Recycled Fibers

The use of virgin and recycled plastic macro fibers as reinforcing elements in construction materials has recently gained increasing attention from researchers. Specifically, recycled fibers have become more attractive owing to their large-scale availability, negligible cost, and low environmental footprint. In this work, we investigate the benefits related to the use of fully-recycled synthetic fibers as dispersed reinforcement in Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (FRCCs). In light of the reference performance of FRCCs including virgin polypropylene (PP) fibers only, the mechanical response of composites reinforced with polyolefin filaments treated with a sol-gel silica coating and polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/polyethylene (PE) cylindrical draw-wire fibers is here assessed through three-point bending tests. Remarkably, recycled polyolefins lead to a notable enhancement in terms of peak strength and post-crack energy dissipation capability. This improvement is ascribed to both the flattened shape of fibers and the surface coating, which turns out to be very effective at strengthening the fiber-to-matrix bond. On the other hand, PET/PE fibrous reinforcement generally leads to a lower toughness, if compared to the virgin fibers. However, no reduction in terms of peak stress is evidenced. Balancing the significance of mechanical performance and environmental sustainability in the framework of a circular economy approach, both fully-recycled fibers at hand can be regarded as promising candidates for innovative structural applications.

scholarly journals State-of-the-Art Review on Experimental Investigations of Textile-Reinforced Concrete Exposed to High Temperatures

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Kapsalis ◽  
Tine Tysmans ◽  
Danny Van Hemelrijck ◽  
Thanasis Triantafillou
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Textile Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
Promising Solution ◽  
Good Heat Resistance

Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) is a promising composite material with enormous potential in structural applications because it offers the possibility to construct slender, lightweight, and robust elements. However, despite the good heat resistance of the inorganic matrices and the well-established knowledge on the high-temperature performance of the commonly used fibrous reinforcements, their application in TRC elements with very small thicknesses makes their effectiveness against thermal loads questionable. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review on the thermomechanical behavior of TRC, focusing on its mechanical performance both during and after exposure to high temperatures. The available knowledge from experimental investigations where TRC has been tested in thermomechanical conditions as a standalone material is compiled, and the results are compared. This comparative study identifies the key parameters that determine the mechanical response of TRC to increased temperatures, being the surface treatment of the textiles and the combination of thermal and mechanical loads. It is concluded that the uncoated carbon fibers are the most promising solution for a fire-safe TRC application. However, the knowledge gaps are still large, mainly due to the inconsistency of the testing methods and the stochastic behavior of phenomena related to heat treatment (such as spalling).

Novel carbon foam composites reinforced with carbon fiber felt developed from inexpensive pitch precursor matrix

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (24) ◽  
pp. 3559-3569
Author(s):  
Shishobhan Sharma ◽  
Rasmika H Patel
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Coal Tar ◽  
Carbon Foam ◽  
Petroleum Pitch ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Carbon Fiber Felt ◽  
Carbon Foams

Novel carbon foam composites derived from various pitch precursors have been fabricated and characterized. This paper specifically focuses on developing an effective process for fabricating the carbon foam composites from Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon felt as a reinforcement and various readily available pitch matrix such as petroleum pitch, coal tar pitch, and mesophase pitch. The paper endeavors to develop the carbon foam composites and to carry out detailed morphological, thermal, and mechanical characterization. Traditional carbon foams have been known to offer poor mechanical performance, and hence, in this paper, the pitch-based carbon foams were innovatively reinforced with the PAN-based carbon fiber felt. Carbon foam composites were subjected to partial oxidation, and their morphological and mechanical response after the heat treatment was studied thoroughly. Thermal gravimetric analysis and thermal mechanical analysis techniques reveal an appreciable thermo-physical and thermo-mechanical response at elevated temperatures. Also, it was found out that the factors such as volatile content and quinoline insoluble fraction affect the morphology as well as the physical robustness on the composite foams.

scholarly journals Mechanical Performance of Additively Manufactured Fiber-Reinforced Functionally Graded Lattices

JOM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 1292-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
János Plocher ◽  
Ajit Panesar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Absorption ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Short Fiber ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Fused Deposition Modelling ◽  
Valuable Insight ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fused Deposition ◽  
Unit Cells

AbstractLatticing has become a common design practice in additive manufacturing (AM) and represents a key lightweighting strategy to date. Functional graded lattices (FGLs) have recently gained immense traction in the AM community, offering a unique way of tailoring the structural performance. This paper constitutes the first ever investigation on the combination of graded strut- and surface-based lattices with fiber-reinforced AM to further increase the performance-to-weight ratio. The energy absorption behavior of cubic lattice specimens composed of body-centered cubic and Schwarz-P unit cells with different severities of grading but the same mass, considered for uniaxial compression testing and printed by fused deposition modelling of short fiber-reinforced nylon, were investigated. The results elucidate that grading affects the energy absorption capability and deformation behavior of these lattice types differently. These findings can provide engineers with valuable insight into the properties of FGLs, aiding targeted rather than expertise-driven utilization of lattices in design for AM.

scholarly journals Analysis on the impact response of fiber-reinforced composite laminates: an emphasis on the FEM simulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jian He ◽  
Liang He ◽  
Bin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Absorption ◽  
Impact Energy ◽  
Composite Laminates ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Adhesive Layer ◽  
Laminated Plates ◽  
Low Velocity Impact ◽  
Low Velocity ◽  
Damage Area ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe effects of units, material parameters, and constitutive relationships on the dynamic mechanical response of composite laminates subjected to high- and low-velocity impacts were investigated. Additionally, the role of impact or shape, including hemispherical, flat, and conical, on the damage area of the adhesive layer and displacement of the center of the laminated plates was investigated. The results show that the energy absorption of composite laminates increases with impact velocity, and specific energy absorption changes with the density of the contact surface, which is affected by ply thickness. Moreover, the target energy absorption decreases with increasing layer angle. Under a low-velocity impact, the maximum contact force, damage area of the adhesive layer, and displacement of the center of the laminated plate increase as the impact energy increases, thus showing that impact energy is not directly related to contact duration and energy absorption of composite laminates. The results of different geometric shapes show that the damage area of the adhesive layer and the displacement of the center of the laminated plates are largest for a conical impactor and smallest for a flat impactor.

Characterization of the Phase Evolution of Mosi2 - TiB2 Composites Produced by In-Situ Reactions Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Electron Probe Microanalysis (EPMA), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (S2) ◽  
pp. 374-375
Author(s):  
L. A. Dempere ◽  
M. J. Kaufman
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Molybdenum Disilicide ◽  
Phase Evolution ◽  
Secondary Phases ◽  
Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Structural Applications ◽  
In Situ Reactions

Intermetallics are playing an important role in the development of new materials able of sustaining the escalating demands of the aerospace industry. A significant improvement in weight, operating temperatures or mechanical performance is required for materials to be considered as replacements in the most demanding applications. Molybdenum disilicide is one such compound that has potential for high temperature applications. Its most attractive properties are its high melting point (2020°C), reasonable density (6.24 g/cm3), and excellent high temperature oxidation and corrosion resistance. However, low ambient fracture toughness and loss of strength at elevated temperatures have been the most significant limitations to the use of MoSi2 in structural applications.The more promising solutions for improving the mechanical properties of brittle intermetallics such as MoSi2 are based on the incorporation and control of secondary phases. To date, the artificial introduction of reinforcing phases or their generation via in-situ reactions have been explored.

scholarly journals A Review on Mechanical Performance of Hybrid Natural Fiber Polymer Composites for Structural Applications

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 2170
Author(s):  
N. M. Nurazzi ◽  
M. R. M. Asyraf ◽  
S. Fatimah Athiyah ◽  
S. S. Shazleen ◽  
S. Ayu Rafiqah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Hybrid Composites ◽  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Synthetic Fibers ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Structural Applications

In the field of hybrid natural fiber polymer composites, there has been a recent surge in research and innovation for structural applications. To expand the strengths and applications of this category of materials, significant effort was put into improving their mechanical properties. Hybridization is a designed technique for fiber-reinforced composite materials that involves combining two or more fibers of different groups within a single matrix to manipulate the desired properties. They may be made from a mix of natural and synthetic fibers, synthetic and synthetic fibers, or natural fiber and carbonaceous materials. Owing to their diverse properties, hybrid natural fiber composite materials are manufactured from a variety of materials, including rubber, elastomer, metal, ceramics, glasses, and plants, which come in composite, sandwich laminate, lattice, and segmented shapes. Hybrid composites have a wide range of uses, including in aerospace interiors, naval, civil building, industrial, and sporting goods. This study intends to provide a summary of the factors that contribute to natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites’ mechanical and structural failure as well as overview the details and developments that have been achieved with the composites.

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