scholarly journals Application of a Multienzymatic System from Natural Latex in Key Reactions for oil-Based Biorefineries

Fermentation ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Daniel Sánchez ◽  
Susana Morcelle ◽  
María Fait ◽  
Gabriela Tonetto ◽  
María Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Platform Chemicals ◽  
Excellent Activity ◽  
Comparable Activity ◽  
Biotechnological Processes ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Oil-based biorefineries play a crucial role in the production of key platform chemicals that can be generated via biotechnological processes instead of a petrochemical route. This work focuses on the latex of the fruit of Araujia sericifera, which can be considered a multienzymatic system with applications in key reactions in oil-based biorefineries. The latex of Araujia sericifera (ASL) was used as a novel biocatalyst in the esterification of oleic acid and in the hydrolysis of triglycerides and p-nitrophenyl carboxylates. When ASL was compared to a commercial biocatalyst, it showed an excellent activity in the hydrolysis of soybean oil and p-nitropheyl laurate, and a comparable activity in the esterification reaction.

scholarly journals Determination of Free Fatty Acid by FT-NIR Spectroscopy in Esterification Reaction for Biodiesel Production

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djéssica Tatiana Raspe ◽  
Camila da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Multivariate Calibration ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
Nir Spectroscopy ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Batch Mode

This work reports the use of FT-NIR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate calibration to determine the percentage of free fatty acids (FFA) in samples obtained by the esterification of FFA in vegetable oils. The analytical method used as calibration matrix samples of the reaction medium of esterification of oleic acid in soybean oil in proportions of 0.3 to 40 wt% (by weight) of oleic acid obtained under different experimental conditions and utilized the partial least squares (PLS) regression. The efficiency of the method was tested to predict the content of FFA in reactions of esterification of oleic acid in soybean oil catalysed by KSF clay and Amberlyst 15 commercial resin, both in a batch mode. Good Correlations were observed between the FT-NIR/PLS method and the reference method (AOCS). The results confirm that FT-NIR spectroscopy, in combination with multivariate calibration, is a promising technique for monitoring esterification reaction for biodiesel production.

PEMBUATAN SURFAKTAN DARI ASAM OLEAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Puguh Setyopratomo ◽  
Edy Purwanto ◽  
H. Yefrico ◽  
H. Yefrico
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Catalyst Concentration ◽  
Acid Number ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Number Density ◽  
Sample Analysis ◽  
Reaction Conversion ◽  
Glycerol Mono

The synthesis of glycerol mono oleic from oleic acid and glycerol is classified as an esterification reaction. This research is aimed to study the influent of reaction temperature and catalyst concentration on reaction conversion. During the experiment the temperature of reaction mixture was varied as 110 oC, 130 oC, and 150 oC, while the catalyst concentration of 1%, 3 %, and 5% was used. The batch experiment was conducted in a glass reactor equipped with termometer, agitator, and reflux condensor. The oleic acid – glycerol mol ratio of 1 : 2 was used as a mixture feed. To maintain the reaction temperature at certain level, the oil bath was used. After the temperature of reaction mixture was reached the expected value, then H2SO4 catalyst was added to the reactor.  To measure the extent of the reaction, every 30 minutes the sample was drawn out from the reactor vessel. The sample analysis include acid number, density, and viscosity measurement. From this research the optimum condition which is the temperature of reaction of 150 oC and 1% catalyst concentration was obtained. At this optimum condition the convertion reach 86% and the analysis of other physical properties of the product show the acid number of 24.12, the density of 0.922 g/cc, and the viscosity of 118.4 cp.

scholarly journals Cold-Active β-Galactosidases: Insight into Cold Adaption Mechanisms and Biotechnological Exploitation

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Marco Mangiagalli ◽  
Marina Lotti
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Cold Active ◽  
Cold Adaption ◽  
Glycosyl Donor ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industries ◽  
Biotechnological Processes ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Insight Into

β-galactosidases (EC 3.2.1.23) catalyze the hydrolysis of β-galactosidic bonds in oligosaccharides and, under certain conditions, transfer a sugar moiety from a glycosyl donor to an acceptor. Cold-active β-galactosidases are identified in microorganisms endemic to permanently low-temperature environments. While mesophilic β-galactosidases are broadly studied and employed for biotechnological purposes, the cold-active enzymes are still scarcely explored, although they may prove very useful in biotechnological processes at low temperature. This review covers several issues related to cold-active β-galactosidases, including their classification, structure and molecular mechanisms of cold adaptation. Moreover, their applications are discussed, focusing on the production of lactose-free dairy products as well as on the valorization of cheese whey and the synthesis of glycosyl building blocks for the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.

The kinetics of the esterification reaction between castor oil and oleic acid

1991 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 639-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Erciyes ◽  
L. Dandik ◽  
O. S. Kabasakal
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Kinetics Of

scholarly journals Synthesis of 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.4] and 1,4-Dioxaspiro[4.5] Novel Compounds from Oleic Acid as Potential Biolubricant

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan ◽  
Yudha Ramanda ◽  
Kevin Thomas ◽  
Hendra Hendra ◽  
Tutik Dwi Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Viscous Liquid ◽  
Acid Number ◽  
The Other ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Base Number ◽  
Sonochemical Method ◽  
Total Acid ◽  
Hydroxylation Reaction ◽  
Total Base

Two 1,4-dioxaspiro novel compounds which derivated from methyl 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoate (MDHO) with cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone had been synthesized by a sonochemical method in the presence of montmorillonite KSF catalyst. The MDHO compound had been prepared from 9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid (DHOA) and methanol. Meanwhile, DHOA was synthesized by hydroxylation of oleic acid with the solution of 1% KMnO4 under basic condition. The structures of the products were confirmed by FTIR, GC-MS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectrometers. Hydroxylation reaction of oleic acid gave DHOA as a white solid powder in 46.52% yield (m.p. 131-132 °C). On the other side, esterification reaction via sonochemical method between DHOA and methanol gave MDHO as a white powder in 93.80% yield (m.p. 80-81 °C). The use of cyclopentanone in 45 min sonochemical method gave methyl 8-(3-octyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-2-yl)octanoate as a yellow viscous liquid in 50.51% yield. The other compound, methyl 8-(3-octyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl)octanoate as yellow viscous liquid had been synthesized by similar method with cyclohexanone via the sonochemical method in 45.12% yield. From physicochemical properties, i.e. density, total acid number, total base number, and iodine value, gave the conclusion that these novel compounds are potential biolubricant candidates to be developed.

scholarly journals Immobilizing Ni (II)-Exchanged Heteropolyacids on Silica as Catalysts for Acid-Catalyzed Esterification Reactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Qiuyun Zhang ◽  
Dandan Lei ◽  
Qianqian Luo ◽  
Taoli Deng ◽  
Jingsong Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
High Oleic ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Structural Surface ◽  
Esterification Reactions

Biodiesel was synthesized from oleic acid using Ni (II)-exchanged heteropolyacids immobilized on silica (Ni0.5H3SiW / SiO2 ) as a solid acid catalyst. Based on detailed analyses of FT-IR, XRD, TG and SEM, the structural, surface and thermal stability of Ni0.5H3SiW / SiO2 were investigated. Obtained results demonstrated that the Keggin structure was well in the immobilization process and possess a high thermal stability. Various esterification reaction conditions and reusability of catalyst were studied. High oleic acid conversion of 81.4 % was observed at a 1:22 mole ratio (oleic acid: methanol), 3 wt. % catalyst at 70 °C for 4 h. The Ni0.5H3SiW / SiO2 catalyst was reused for several times and presented relatively stable. More interestingly, the kinetic studies revealed the esterification process was compatible with the first order model, and a lower activation energy was obtained in this catalytic system.

scholarly journals Epoxidation of Soybean Oil Catalyzed by [π-C5H5NC16H33]3[PW4O16] with Hydrogen Peroxide and Ethyl Acetate as Solvent

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1100600
Author(s):  
Shuang-Fei Cai ◽  
Li-Sheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
High Recovery ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Excellent Activity

A new environmentally benign and highly efficient catalytic system [π-C5H5NC16H33]3[PO4(WO3)4]/H2O2/CH3COOC2H5 for the epoxidation of soybean oil displayed excellent activity and high recovery. The change of the catalyst during the reaction was investigated by elemental analysis, FTIR and 31P NMR.

Hydrolysis of Zirconium Propoxide by an Esterification Reaction

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Laaziz ◽  
A. Larbot ◽  
C. Guizard ◽  
A. Julbe ◽  
L. Cot
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Crystalline Structure ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Esterification Reaction ◽  
Zirconium Propoxide ◽  
Size Growth ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

ABSTRACTZirconium propoxide hydrolysis was performed with the help of an esterification reaction using acetic acid. Products, obtained according to the value of hydrolysis ratio, are successively crystals, sols and gels or precipitates. The similarity of FUR and NMR spectra for crystals and gels allows to think that the arrangements of ligands around the zirconium atoms are close. The crystalline structure determination permits to precise the environment : acetate groups are always bridging and propoxy groups can be bridging or terminal. Clusters containing 9 zirconium atoms, bridged by oxygen atoms, exist in the structure. The colloid size growth was performed by light scattering. A discussion of the role of acetic acid and the competition between the possible reactions is given.

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