scholarly journals Comprehensive Modeling and Control of Grid-Connected Hybrid Energy Sources Using MPPT Controller

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 5142
Author(s):  
Shazly A. Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed A. Tolba ◽  
Ayman A. Eisa ◽  
Ali M. El-Rifaie
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Wind System ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Pwm Inverter ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Nuclear and renewables energies are the two variants for low-carbon energy and the evolving grid suggests possible synergies between them. Nuclear energy introduces supple operations based on power demand, while renewables such as PV and wind hybrid systems depend on the presence and strength of sunlight or wind. For grid stability, there is need to improve their performance in order to overcome the impact of this disadvantage. The paper is a step in this direction as it addresses a detailed comprehensive dynamic modeling and an efficient control of grid-connected energy sources such as PV or wind system to increase system reliability and to ensure the power quality and safe operation of critical demands. The behavior of the suggested hybrid system is tested at different climate circumstances such as variation of sun radiation and wind speed. The PV is equipped with a boost converter and a three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter. The wind energy comprises a doubly fed generator (DFIG) based on a variable-speed wind turbine. The two controllers’ rotor-side and grid-side converters of DFIG have the ability to generate and observe reactive power, to keep constant speed of the rotor and control the DC-link voltage. The proposed scheme was investigated using MATLAB software. The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) was used for two systems, PV and wind, in varying weather conditions. The simulation results prove that the voltage at the point of common coupling was constant. Furthermore, the injected current of the grid side was in sinusoidal form and was synchronized with grid side voltage. In addition, the injected power-to-utility grid was around power delivered by the hybrid PV and wind system.

Harmonic Analyses of Power Grid in Large-Capacity Groups of AC-DC-AC Frequency Speed Drag System

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1988-1993
Author(s):  
Ji Zhong Wang ◽  
Chao Nan Tong ◽  
Rui Li
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Power Grid ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Power Load ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
Lc Filter ◽  
Harmonic Analyses ◽  
The Impact

Based on the synchronous machine in AC-DC-AC Frequency speed drag System, a new power supply method of phase shifting combination is proposed by a detailed study of the impact in the power grid harmonics. With regard to the main Motor drive system of hot-rolling finishing mills, a large number of varying parameters quantitative analysis is made respectively for power load, LC filter, pulse-width modulation circuit and transformer, in which the grid side harmonic rate and waveform distortion rate is focused on. The simulation results show that the power supply method with reasonable parameters design of the drag system can be drastically reduce the grid side harmonic interference that the total harmonic distortion is suppressed within 4.0%. Results of this study provides an effective method for the design of the factory drag system, reactive power compensation system as well as fault diagnosis of electric drag system.

Operation and control of a stand-alone power system with integrated multiple renewable energy sources

2021 ◽  
pp. 0309524X2110241
Author(s):  
Nindra Sekhar ◽  
Natarajan Kumaresan
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Power Requirement ◽  
Squirrel Cage ◽  
Hysteresis Controller ◽  
Squirrel Cage Induction Generator ◽  
And Control

To overcome the difficulties of extending the main power grid to isolated locations, this paper proposes the local installation of a combination of three renewable energy sources, namely, a wind driven DFIG, a solar PV unit, a biogas driven squirrel-cage induction generator (SCIG), and an energy storage battery system. In this configuration one bi-directional SPWM inverter at the rotor side of the DFIG controls the voltage and frequency, to maintain them constant on its stator side, which feeds the load. The PV-battery also supplies the load, through another inverter and a hysteresis controller. Appropriately adding a capacitor bank and a DSTATCOM has also been considered, to share the reactive power requirement of the system. Performance of various modes of operation of this coordinated scheme has been studied through simulation. All the results and relevant waveforms are presented and discussed to validate the successful working of the proposed system.

scholarly journals Integration and control of lithium-ion BESSs for active network management in smart grids: Sundom smart grid backup feeding case

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chethan Parthasarathy ◽  
Hossein Hafezi ◽  
Hannu Laaksonen
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Network Management ◽  
Smart Grids ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Active Network ◽  
Li Ion ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
And Control

AbstractLithium-ion battery energy storage systems (Li-ion BESS), due to their capability in providing both active and reactive power services, act as a bridging technology for efficient implementation of active network management (ANM) schemes for land-based grid applications. Due to higher integration of intermittent renewable energy sources in the distribution system, transient instability may induce power quality issues, mainly in terms of voltage fluctuations. In such situations, ANM schemes in the power network are a possible solution to maintain operation limits defined by grid codes. However, to implement ANM schemes effectively, integration and control of highly flexible Li-ion BESS play an important role, considering their performance characteristics and economics. Hence, in this paper, an energy management system (EMS) has been developed for implementing the ANM scheme, particularly focusing on the integration design of Li-ion BESS and the controllers managing them. Developed ANM scheme has been utilized to mitigate MV network issues (i.e. voltage stability and adherence to reactive power window). The efficiency of Li-ion BESS integration methodology, performance of the EMS controllers to implement ANM scheme and the effect of such ANM schemes on integration of Li-ion BESS, i.e. control of its grid-side converter (considering operation states and characteristics of the Li-ion BESS) and their coordination with the grid side controllers have been validated by means of simulation studies in the Sundom smart grid network, Vaasa, Finland.

scholarly journals Special Issue: “Wind Power Integration into Power Systems: Stability and Control Aspects”

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3680
Author(s):  
Lasantha Meegahapola ◽  
Siqi Bu
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Power Grids ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Carbon Neutrality ◽  
Stability And Control ◽  
Wind Power Integration ◽  
And Control

Power network operators are rapidly incorporating wind power generation into their power grids to meet the widely accepted carbon neutrality targets and facilitate the transition from conventional fossil-fuel energy sources to the clean and low-carbon renewable energy sources [...]

scholarly journals Simulation of reactive power regulation of DFIG

2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 01025
Author(s):  
Yingfeng Zhu ◽  
Xiaosu Xie ◽  
Dong Yang ◽  
Song Gao ◽  
Weichao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Farm ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Power Regulation ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Power Limit ◽  
Doubly Fed ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
Grid Side Converter ◽  
And Control

Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind power generation system is widely used in wind farm all over the world. Reactive power can be generated both in grid-side converter and generator-side converter of DFIG. In this paper, working principle and control method of DFIG are introduced, and the reactive power limit of DFIG is derived, finally reactive power regulation is simulated in Simulink.

Grid Connection Control of DFIG Wind Power Generation

2013 ◽  
Vol 373-375 ◽  
pp. 1287-1293
Author(s):  
Jian Wei Liang ◽  
Tao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Basic Structure ◽  
Grid Connection ◽  
Stator Flux ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
Rotor Side Converter ◽  
Stator Flux Oriented ◽  
And Control

The paper is based on PSCAD/EMTDC. The basic structure and operation principle of DFIG are analyzed and the mathematical model of DFIG is established, based on which the control system of rotor-side and grid-side converters is set up. The stator flux-oriented vector control is adopted for rotor-side converter. The no-load grid connection is realized before cutting in and control strategy is switched after grid connection successfully. DFIG can meet grid connection condition quickly with the control strategy and is connected to grid with no current shock nearly. The output of active and reactive power can be regulated respectively.

scholarly journals Multi Machine Power System Stability Enhancement Using Static Sychronous Series Compensator (SSSC)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1611-1618
Author(s):  
G Srikanth , Et. al.
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Engine Load ◽  
Stream Control ◽  
Proportional Integral Controller ◽  
Stability Enhancement ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Static Synchronous Series Compensator

These days, the requirement for flexible and quick power stream control in the transmission framework is foreseen to increment later on taking into account utility liberation and power wheeling prerequisite. Diminishing the compelling reactance of lines by series remuneration is an immediate approach to build transmission ability. Nonetheless, power move capacity of long transmission lines is restricted by dependability contemplations. On account of the power electronic exchanging abilities as far as control and fast, more focal points have been done in FACTS gadgets regions and presence of these gadgets in transient security during transient flaws bringing about progress in power framework solidness. In this examination, a static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) is utilized to research the impact of this gadget in controlling active and reactive powers just as damping power framework motions in transient mode. The Proportional-Integral Controller (PI) controller is utilized to tune the circuit and to give the zero sign blunder. Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) is series reactive power remuneration to a power framework. The yield of a SSSC is series infused voltage, which leads or slacks line current by 90°, in this manner copying a controllable inductive or capacitive reactance. SSSC can be utilized to lessen the line impedance and upgrade the active power move ability of the line. With the boundaries and control, the SSSC is discovered successful to direct load voltage during abrupt difference in the heaps. The SSSC additionally furnishes stable activity with dynamic enlistment engine load and mitigates the insecure and swaying conduct that is coming about during the activity of remunerated Alternator with dynamic engine load.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Integrated Bio-Catalyst Microbial Fuel Cell with Different Asian Weather Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Microbial Fuel Cell ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Electrical Current ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Hybrid Energy ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Impact

As the future energy generation, renewable energy as a cleaner energy is more targeted area of research. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) in hybrid energy sources, one can use wind, solar and MFC with its capability to use bio-catalytic and microorganisms to generate an electrical current. This research focuses on the impact of temperature on generation of energy for Maharashtra regions. The proposed framework presents the study about MFC bio-catalysts and its ability to produce electrical power. The proposed MFC model generates an optimum current by making use of bio-waste as the single electron donor. This paper presents impact of different weather temperatures on the power generation by proposed model.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of the Grid Side Converter’s Control during a Voltage Dip

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Hind Elaimani ◽  
Ahmed Essadki ◽  
Noureddine Elmouhi ◽  
Rachid Chakib
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Modeling And Control ◽  
Wind Energy Conversion ◽  
Voltage Dip ◽  
Doubly Fed ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
Grid Side Converter ◽  
And Control

The modeling and control of a wind energy conversion system based on the Doubly Fed Induction Generator DFIG is the discussed theme in this paper. The purpose of this system was to control active and reactive power converted; this control is ensured thanks to the control of the two converters. The proposed control strategies are controlled by PI regulators and the sliding mode technique. In the present work a comparison of the robustness of the 2 controls of the grid side converter (GSC) during a voltage dip is shown. The simulation is carried out using the Matlab/Simulink software with a 300 kW generator.

scholarly journals Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4524
Author(s):  
Juliano C. L. da Silva ◽  
Thales Ramos ◽  
Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Pwm Inverter ◽  
Wind Turbine System ◽  
Squirrel Cage Induction Generator ◽  
Grid Side ◽  
The Impact

The power quality analysis is an essential issue in the integration of distributed energy resources to the grid. Recent standards regulate the harmonics disturbances due to the increasing penetration of intermittent energy sources interconnected with the grid employing power converters. This paper aims to analyze the power quality of an interconnected wind turbine system based on a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG) driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator (EFR). The steady state of the EFR harmonic model is developed in the stationary frame based on the conventional induction generator modeling, which allows the study of the harmonic disturbances in the electrical and mechanical variables due to the PWM inverter of the EFR’s armature voltage. There is no electrical connection between the EFR and SCIG, and the results show that the inherent system inertia contributes to the mitigation of the harmonic content at the grid side generated by the switching. In addition to the steady-state results, the Total Rated Distortion (TRD), which considers the harmonics and interharmonics components, was computed and presented a good performance compared to the IEEE 1547 standard and real data extracted of a single Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). Finally, the harmonic performance of the proposed system was evaluated considering the impact of the equivalent Thevenin impedance of the grid at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC).

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