scholarly journals Research on Non-Pillar Coal Mining for Thick and Hard Conglomerate Roof

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Liu ◽  
Manchao He ◽  
Jiong Wang ◽  
Zimin Ma
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Rock Mechanics ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Mining Technology ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Hard Roof ◽  
Pillar Mining

This article introduces a new non-pillar coal mining technology (i.e., Gob-side Entry Retaining by Roof Cutting (GERRC)) under the condition of thick and hard roofs. First, we theoretically analyzed the solution to the large suspension span of the thick and hard roof in coal mining. Three-Zone pre-split blasting design in non-pillar coal mining for thick and hard roofs was proposed, based on the principles of rock mechanics. After field experiments, the technology was successfully applied to the non-pillar coal mining of a huge thick conglomerate roof. This research supplements the non-pillar mining technology system. The proposed technologies and methods have strong applicability and have certain guiding significance for the safe and efficient mining of related coal mines.

scholarly journals Implementation of Paste Backfill Mining Technology in Chinese Coal Mines

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingliang Chang ◽  
Jianhang Chen ◽  
Huaqiang Zhou ◽  
Jianbiao Bai
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Underground Mining ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Mining Technology ◽  
Backfill Mining ◽  
Paste Backfill ◽  
Chinese Coal ◽  
Specific Implementation

Implementation of clean mining technology at coal mines is crucial to protect the environment and maintain balance among energy resources, consumption, and ecology. After reviewing present coal clean mining technology, we introduce the technology principles and technological process of paste backfill mining in coal mines and discuss the components and features of backfill materials, the constitution of the backfill system, and the backfill process. Specific implementation of this technology and its application are analyzed for paste backfill mining in Daizhuang Coal Mine; a practical implementation shows that paste backfill mining can improve the safety and excavation rate of coal mining, which can effectively resolve surface subsidence problems caused by underground mining activities, by utilizing solid waste such as coal gangues as a resource. Therefore, paste backfill mining is an effective clean coal mining technology, which has widespread application.

Working conditions and occupational pathology of coal miners in the Arctic

2019 ◽  
pp. 452-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Gorbanev ◽  
S. A. Syurin ◽  
N. M. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Coal Miners ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Due to the impact of adverse working conditions and climate, workers in coal-mining enterprises in the Arctic are at increased risk of occupational diseases (OD).The aim of the study was to study the working conditions, causes, structure and prevalence of occupational diseases in miners of coal mines in the Arctic.Materials and methods. Th e data of social and hygienic monitoring “Working conditions and occupational morbidity” of the population of Vorkuta and Chukotka Autonomous District in 2007–2017 are studied.Results. It was established that in 2007–2017 years, 2,296 ODs were diagnosed for the first time in 1851 coal mines, mainly in the drifters, clearing face miners, repairmen and machinists of mining excavating machines. Most often, the ODs occurred when exposed to the severity of labor, fibrogenic aerosols and hand-arm vibration. The development of professional pathology in 98% of cases was due to design flaws of machines and mechanisms, as well as imperfections of workplaces and technological processes. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (36.2%), respiratory organs (28.9%) and nervous system (22.5%) prevailed in the structure of professional pathology of miners of coal mines. Among the three most common nosological forms of OD were radiculopathy (32.1%), chronic bronchitis (27.7%) and mono-polyneuropathy (15.4%). In 2017, coal miners in the Arctic had a professional morbidity rate of 2.82 times higher than the national rates for coal mining.Conclusions. To preserve the health of miners of coal mining enterprises, technical measures to improve working conditions and medical interventions aimed at increasing the body’s resistance to the effects of harmful production and climatic factors are necessary.

scholarly journals Methane Content Estimation in DuongHuy Coal Mine

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 01005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Thinh Nguyen ◽  
Waldemar Mijał ◽  
Vu Chi Dang ◽  
Thi Tuyet Mai Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Mine ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Methane Content ◽  
Underground Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Seams ◽  
Underground Coal Mine ◽  
Different Depths ◽  
Quang Ninh

Methane hazard has always been considered for underground coal mining as it can lead to methane explosion. In Quang Ninh province, several coal mines such as Mạo Khe coal mine, Khe Cham coal mine, especially Duong Huy mine that have high methane content. Experimental data to examine contents of methane bearing coal seams at different depths are not similar in Duong coal mine. In order to ensure safety, this report has been undertaken to determine a pattern of changing methane contents of coal seams at different exploitation depths in Duong Huy underground coal mine.

scholarly journals Ecological impact of coal mines on lichens: A case study at Moghla coal mines Kalakote (Rajouri), J&K

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangeeta Charak ◽  
Mukhtar A. Sheikh ◽  
Anil K. Raina ◽  
D. K. Upreti
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Ecological Impact ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Quantitative Parameters ◽  
Open Coal

The data on the frequency, density and abundance of the lichens growing around the Moghla Coal mines, Kalakote has been recorded and compared with lichens growing in a forest area away from the coal mines to work out effect of coal mines on the diversity and distribution of lichens. The data revealed that pollutants released by the open coal mining activities not only effected qualitative distribution but also have effect on the quantitative parameters. Over all 10 species of lichens belonging to 9 genera and 6 families have been recorded from the vicinity of coal mines as compared to 15 species, belonging to 9 genera and 7 families, recorded from the forest area.

scholarly journals NEW POSSIBILITIES OF CALCULATING THE VOLUMES OF EXTRACTED MASSES IN THE SURFACE MINING OF BROWN COAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Dana Vrublová ◽  
Roman Kapica ◽  
Beáta Gibesová ◽  
Jaroslav Mudruňka
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Brown Coal ◽  
Surface Mining ◽  
Spatial Position ◽  
Mining Technology ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Time Motion ◽  
Volume Calculations

Abstract The companies engaged in brown coal mining are looking for ways of managing the mining process as efficiently as possible. The principal mining technology used for brown coal mining in our country, but also in Germany and Poland, are wheel excavators. The evolving GNSS technology has enabled designing and realisation of systems for determining the spatial position of the excavator wheel. The visualisation of the wheel's spatial position and tracking of its real-time motion is performed in the Czech Republic by the program Mine Model developed by the company KVASoftware. One of the most important tasks of mine surveyors is the calculation of the volumes of the extracted masses. The described system performs this task in real-time. This article describes an application that is used to automate volume calculations.

scholarly journals Seasonal Assessment of Groundwater Contamination in Coal Mining Areas of Balochistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6889
Author(s):  
Ayesha Ayub ◽  
Sheikh Saeed Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Mining Sites ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Who Standards

Balochistan is a semi-arid region. The assessment of water quality is very important, as the majority of people depend on groundwater for drinking purposes. The present study involves the quality assessment and mapping of drinking water in the five selected major coal mining sites in the four districts of Balochistan. A total of 50 samples were collected from these five coal mining sites in two seasons: i.e., summer and winter. A physicochemical analysis was carried out for groundwater samples: i.e., pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solid (TDS), CO3, HCO3-, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Hg, Ni, and Zn. Thematic maps were used to depict the spatial distribution of significant variables and were compared with WHO standards (2011) during both seasons. The majority of parameters crossed the safe permissible limit of WHO standards. The water quality index (WQI) was calculated for the whole monitoring data obtained from both seasons from the perspective of drinking water in each of the selected sites. Moreover, a principle component analysis (PCA) and correlation matrix was carried out for the data analysis in order to identify the source of pollution and correlation among the variables. The results suggested that the overall quality of water from the selected coal mining sites deteriorated due to the overexploitation of coal mines and mining activity. The current investigation provides a comprehensive picture of the current status of water quality in and around the selected coal mines of Balochistan.

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