scholarly journals A Novel Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Strategy for the Building Integrated Photovoltaic System

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2679
Author(s):  
Yuhang Liu ◽  
Xiangxin Liu ◽  
Jianwei Zhang ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Ziyao Zhu

Thin-film photovoltaic technology has begun to be applied in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs), and it is believed that thin-film photovoltaic technology has potential in building-integrated photovoltaic applications. In this paper, a hybrid approach was investigated which combined the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm of three-stage variable step size with continuous conduction mode (CCM)/discontinuous current mode (DCM). The research contents of this paper include the principle analysis of the maximum power point tracking algorithm, the design of the sampling period, and the design of a double closed-loop control system and correction factor. A system model was built in MATLAB/Simulink, and a comparative simulation was carried out to compare the performance of the proposed method with some traditional methods. The simulation results show that the proposed approach has the ability to fast-track and make the system run stably. Furthermore, it can make the system respond quickly to environmental changes. An experimental platform was built, and the experimental results validated and confirmed the advantages of the proposed method.

2010 ◽  
Vol 121-122 ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hou Sheng Zhang

As the energy crisis and the pollution are serious, the exploitation of solar has received more and more attentions. It is well known that for a given solar radiation intensity and solar cell temperature there exists a maximum power point at which the power generated from the PV panel is at its maximum. In order to improve the efficiency of the system, the main method is to regulate the output of array to develop the maximum power point tracking (MPPT). In this paper the principle and control method of DC/DC conversion in grid-connected photovoltaic system are experimentally discussed. The conductance incremental method is analyzed in detail, and an improved variable step-size control method is implemented for MPPT with pulse width modulation. The experimental results prove the feasibility and correctness of the control method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 707 ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
Bo Qiang Xu ◽  
Jin Bo Li

The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic arrays can increase the output power of the photovoltaic systerm, improve the utilization of solar energy. This paper describes the output characteristics of the photovoltaic arrays and the principle of maximum power point tracking,then,based on Incremental conductance method, proposes a sub-type of the variable step size MPPT algorithm. simulated using MATLAB/Simulink, the final results show that the proposed algorithm is able to quickly track the maximum power point and power concussion problem has been significantly improved.


2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 1624-1627
Author(s):  
Qi Ping Yuan ◽  
Yu Fei Liu ◽  
Ting Ting Chi

In the entire PV system, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has become an important part of the essential, the maximum power point tracking can improve the output power of photovoltaic power generation system as to improve the overall system power. Constant Voltage Tracking (CVT), Perturbation and Observation (P&O), incremental Conductivity, Short circuit control, Hysteresis comparing are the most commonly used methods. Due to a variety of methods have their advantages and disadvantages to each other, to improve efficiency, control accuracy, speed up the response, this paper, put up a program based on reforming the progress in dual-mode maximum power point tracking and this program can be faster and more accurate to find the maximum power point in the current environment, also reduce the oscillation near the maximum power point and improve the efficiency of solar photovoltaic grid-connected system.


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 1111-1116
Author(s):  
Yuan Xiao Ling ◽  
Wang Chuang ◽  
Li Shi Jun

In Photovoltaic (PV) system, the output characteristic of PV cell is susceptible to external environment, such as temperature, light radiation etc, and showing obvious nonlinear. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of PV system, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV cell is essential. This paper mainly introduces the simulation of PV cell and the methods commonly used in Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV system. For the perturbation and observation (P&O) method the paper presents a new variable step size algorithm and builds a simulation model. The result shows that the proposed algorithm has a better effect on maximum power point tracking of PV cell.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 3576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeon-Seok Lee ◽  
Jae-Jung Yun

The basic and adaptive maximum power point tracking algorithms have been studied for distributed photovoltaic systems to maximize the energy production of a photovoltaic (PV) module. However, the basic maximum power point tracking algorithms using a fixed step size, such as perturb and observe and incremental conductance, suffer from a trade-off between tracking accuracy and tracking speed. Although the adaptive maximum power point tracking algorithms using a variable step size improve the maximum power point tracking efficiency and dynamic response of the basic algorithms, these algorithms still have the oscillations at the maximum power point, because the variable step size is sensitive to external factors. Therefore, this paper proposes an enhanced maximum power point tracking algorithm that can have fast dynamic response, low oscillations, and high maximum power point tracking efficiency. To achieve these advantages, the proposed maximum power point tracking algorithm uses two methods that can apply the optimal step size to each operating range. In the operating range near the maximum power point, a small fixed step size is used to minimize the oscillations at the maximum power point. In contrast, in the operating range far from the maximum power point, a variable step size proportional to the slope of the power-voltage curve of PV module is used to achieve fast tracking speed under dynamic weather conditions. As a result, the proposed algorithm can achieve higher maximum power point tracking efficiency, faster dynamic response, and lower oscillations than the basic and adaptive algorithms. The theoretical analysis and performance of the proposed algorithm were verified by experimental results. In addition, the comparative experimental results of the proposed algorithm with the other maximum power point tracking algorithms show the superiority of the proposed algorithm.


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