scholarly journals Classifying the Level of Energy-Environmental Efficiency Rating of Brazilian Ethanol

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2067
Author(s):  
Nilsa Duarte da Silva Lima ◽  
Irenilza de Alencar Nääs ◽  
João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis ◽  
Raquel Baracat Tosi Rodrigues da Silva

The present study aimed to assess and classify energy-environmental efficiency levels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the production, commercialization, and use of biofuels certified by the Brazilian National Biofuel Policy (RenovaBio). The parameters of the level of energy-environmental efficiency were standardized and categorized according to the Energy-Environmental Efficiency Rating (E-EER). The rating scale varied between lower efficiency (D) and high efficiency + (highest efficiency A+). The classification method with the J48 decision tree and naive Bayes algorithms was used to predict the models. The classification of the E-EER scores using a decision tree using the J48 algorithm and Bayesian classifiers using the naive Bayes algorithm produced decision tree models efficient at estimating the efficiency level of Brazilian ethanol producers and importers certified by the RenovaBio. The rules generated by the models can assess the level classes (efficiency scores) according to the scale discretized into high efficiency (Classification A), average efficiency (Classification B), and standard efficiency (Classification C). These results might generate an ethanol energy-environmental efficiency label for the end consumers and resellers of the product, to assist in making a purchase decision concerning its performance. The best classification model was naive Bayes, compared to the J48 decision tree. The classification of the Energy Efficiency Note levels using the naive Bayes algorithm produced a model capable of estimating the efficiency level of Brazilian ethanol to create labels.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 527-533
Author(s):  
Yoga Religia ◽  
Amali Amali

The quality of an airline's services cannot be measured from the company's point of view, but must be seen from the point of view of customer satisfaction. Data mining techniques make it possible to predict airline customer satisfaction with a classification model. The Naïve Bayes algorithm has demonstrated outstanding classification accuracy, but currently independent assumptions are rarely discussed. Some literature suggests the use of attribute weighting to reduce independent assumptions, which can be done using particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) through feature selection. This study conducted a comparison of PSO and GA optimization on Naïve Bayes for the classification of Airline Passenger Satisfaction data taken from www.kaggle.com. After testing, the best performance is obtained from the model formed, namely the classification of Airline Passenger Satisfaction data using the Naïve Bayes algorithm with PSO optimization, where the accuracy value is 86.13%, the precision value is 87.90%, the recall value is 87.29%, and the value is AUC of 0.923.


Author(s):  
Oman Somantri ◽  
Dyah Apriliani

<p>Conducting an assessment of consumer sentiments taken from social media in assessing a culinary food gives useful information for everyone who wants to get this information especially for migrants and tourists, in th other hand that information is very valuable for food stall and restaurant owners as information in improvinf food quality. Overcoming this problem, a sentiment analysis classification model using naïve bayes algorithm (NB) was applied to get this information. This problem occurs is the level of accuracy of classification of consumer ratings of culinary food is still not optimal because the weight of values in the data preprocessing process are not optimal. In this paper proposed a hybrid feature selection models to overcome the problems in the process of selecting the feature attributes that have not been optimal by using a combination of information gain (IG) and genetic algorithm (GA) algorithms. The result of this research showed that after the experiment and compared to using others algorithms produce the best of the level occuracy is 93%.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1084-1096
Author(s):  
T. Dinesh

Aim: The main aim of the study proposed is to perform higher classification of fake political news by implementing fake news detectors using machine learning classifiers by comparing their performance. Materials and Methods: By considering two groups such as Decision Tree algorithm and Naive Bayes algorithm. The algorithms have been implemented and tested over a dataset which consists of 44,000 records. Through the programming experiment which is performed using N=10 iterations on each algorithm to identify various scales of fake news and true news classification. Result: After performing the experiment the mean accuracy of 99.6990 by using Decision Tree algorithm and the accuracy of 95.3870 by using Naive Bayes algorithm for fake political news in. There is a statistical significant difference in accuracy for two algorithms is p<0.05 by performing independent samples t-tests. Conclusion: This paper is intended to implement the innovative fake news detection approach on recent Machine Learning Classifiers for prediction of fake political news. By testing the algorithms performance and accuracy on fake political news detection and other issues. The comparison results shows that the Decision Tree algorithm has better performance when compared to Naive Bayes algorithm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.7) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danda Shashank Reddy ◽  
Chinta Naga Harshitha ◽  
Carmel Mary Belinda

Now a day’s many advanced techniques are proposed in diagnosing the tumor in brain like magnetic resonance imaging, computer tomography scan, angiogram, spinal tap and biospy. Based on diagnosis it is easy to predict treatment. All of the types of brain tumor are officially reclassified by the World Health Organization. Brain tumors are of 120 types, almost each tumor is having same symptoms and it is difficult to predict treatment. For this regard we are proposing more accurate and efficient algorithm in predicting the type of brain tumor is Naïve Bayes’ classification and decision tree algorithm. The main focus is on solving tumor classification problem using these algorithms. Here the main goal is to show that the prediction through the decision tree algorithm is simple and easy than the Naïve Bayes’ algorithm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Hardian Oktavianto ◽  
Rahman Puji Handri

Breast cancer is one of the highest causes of death among women, this disease ranks second cause of death after lung cancer. According to the world health organization, 1 million women get a diagnosis of breast cancer every year and half of them die, in general this is due to early treatment and slow treatment resulting in new cancers being detected after entering the final stage. In the field of health and medicine, machine learning-based classification has been carried out to help doctors and health professionals in classifying the types of cancer, to determine which treatment measures should be performed. In this study breast cancer classification will be carried out using the Naive Bayes algorithm to group the types of cancer. The dataset used is from the Wisconsin breast cancer database. The results of this study are the ability of the Naive Bayes algorithm for the classification of breast cancer produces a good value, where the average percentage of correctly classified data reaches 96.9% and the average percentage of data is classified as incorrect only 3.1%. While the level of effectiveness of classification with naive bayes is high, where the average value of precision and recall is around 0.96. The highest precision and recall values are when the test data uses a percentage split of 40% with the respective values reaching 0.974 and 0.973.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanda Yonda Hutama ◽  
Kemas Muslim Lhaksmana ◽  
Isman Kurniawan

Employees' qualities affect companies' performances and with a large number of applicants, it's difficult to find suitable applicants. To help with it, companies carry out psychological tests to know applicants' personalities, since personality's considered to have a relationship with work performances. But psychological testing requires a lot of effort, cost, and human resources. Thus with a system that can classify personalities through text can help reduce the effort needed. Similar studies carried out with the big five personalities as the theoretical basis and used one of the personality traits, namely using the k-NN method with 65% accuracy. Based on these studies, accuracy can improve by finding the best parameters using all of the big five personalities. This research is conducted based on the big five personality traits and related traits, namely consciousness and agreeableness. The data used is text data that's been labelled, pre-processed and feature selected. The clean text data is used to create a classification model using multinomial Naive Bayes and decision trees. There are 6 models built based on 3 work cultures, decision tree with an accuracy of 33%, 66%, 80%, and multinomial naïve Bayes with an accuracy of 83%, 50%, 60%, which resulted as better performance.


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