scholarly journals The Low-Dimensional Three-Dimensional Tin Halide Perovskite: Film Characterization and Device Performance

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuili Gai ◽  
Jigang Wang ◽  
Yongsheng Wang ◽  
Junming Li

Halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are considered as one of the most promising candidates for the next generation solar cells as their power conversion efficiency (PCE) has rapidly increased up to 25.2%. However, the most efficient halide perovskite materials all contain toxic lead. Replacing the lead cation with environmentally friendly tin (Sn) is proposed as an important alternative. Today, the inferior performance of Sn-based PSCs mainly due to two challenging issues, namely the facile oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+ and the low formation energies of Sn vacancies. Two-dimensional (2D) halide perovskite, in which the large sized organic cations confine the corner sharing BX6 octahedra, exhibits higher formation energy than that of three-dimensional (3D) structure halide perovskite. The approach of mixing a small amount of 2D into 3D Sn-based perovskites was demonstrated as an efficient method to produce high performance perovskite films. In this review, we first provide an overview of key points for making high performance PSCs. Then we give an introduction to the physical parameters of 3D ASnX3 (MA+, FA+, and Cs+) perovskite and a photovoltaic device based on them, followed by an overview of 2D/3D halide perovskites based on ASnX3 (MA+ and FA+) and their optoelectronic applications. The current challenges and a future outlook of Sn-based PSCs are discussed in the end. This review will give readers a better understanding of the 2D/3D Sn-based PSCs.

Author(s):  
Jing Ren ◽  
Shurong Wang ◽  
Jianxing Xia ◽  
Chengbo Li ◽  
Lisha Xie ◽  
...  

Defects, inevitably produced in the solution-processed halide perovskite films, can act as charge carrier recombination centers to induce severe energy loss in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Suppressing these trap states...


Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson Meyer ◽  
Dorcas Mutukwa ◽  
Nyengerai Zingwe ◽  
Raymond Taziwa

Perovskite solar cells employ lead halide perovskite materials as light absorbers. These perovskite materials have shown exceptional optoelectronic properties, making perovskite solar cells a fast-growing solar technology. Perovskite solar cells have achieved a record efficiency of over 20%, which has superseded the efficiency of Gräztel dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) technology. Even with their exceptional optical and electric properties, lead halide perovskites suffer from poor stability. They degrade when exposed to moisture, heat, and UV radiation, which has hindered their commercialization. Moreover, halide perovskite materials consist of lead, which is toxic. Thus, exposure to these materials leads to detrimental effects on human health. Halide double perovskites with A2B′B″X6 (A = Cs, MA; B′ = Bi, Sb; B″ = Cu, Ag, and X = Cl, Br, I) have been investigated as potential replacements of lead halide perovskites. This work focuses on providing a detailed review of the structural, optical, and stability properties of these proposed perovskites as well as their viability to replace lead halide perovskites. The triumphs and challenges of the proposed lead-free A2B′B″X6 double perovskites are discussed here in detail.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (35) ◽  
pp. 1970252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengwei Li ◽  
Chao Liang ◽  
Xiao‐Long Liu ◽  
Fengyu Li ◽  
Yiqiang Zhang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (17) ◽  
pp. 8926-8942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Jian Yin ◽  
Ji-Hui Yang ◽  
Joongoo Kang ◽  
Yanfa Yan ◽  
Su-Huai Wei

First-principles calculations help to understand the fundamental mechanisms of the emerging perovskite solar cells and guide further developments.


Solar RRL ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 2000213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Joel A. Smith ◽  
Dieter Skroblin ◽  
Julian A. Steele ◽  
Christian M. Wolff ◽  
...  

Nano Letters ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 2584-2590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarvist M. Frost ◽  
Keith T. Butler ◽  
Federico Brivio ◽  
Christopher H. Hendon ◽  
Mark van Schilfgaarde ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (30) ◽  
pp. 5400-5407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonkee Koo ◽  
Heesuk Jung ◽  
Minwoo Park ◽  
Jae-Yup Kim ◽  
Hae Jung Son ◽  
...  

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