scholarly journals Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shafiqur Rehman ◽  
Md. Alam ◽  
Luai Alhems ◽  
M. Rafique
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Blade ◽  
Wind Turbine Blade ◽  
Horizontal Axis ◽  
Blade Design ◽  
Efficiency Enhancement ◽  
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Design Methodologies ◽  
Turbine Blade Design

Aerodynamic Optimization of a Swept Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Mehmet Numan Kaya ◽  
Faruk Köse ◽  
Oguz Uzol ◽  
Derek Ingham ◽  
Lin Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Blade ◽  
Wind Turbine Blade ◽  
Horizontal Axis ◽  
Power Coefficient ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Speed Ratio ◽  
Blade Design ◽  
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Tip Speed Ratio

Abstract The aerodynamic shapes of the blades are still of high importance and various aerodynamic designs have been developed in order to increase the amount of energy production. In this study, a swept horizontal axis wind turbine blade has been optimized to increase the aerodynamic efficiency using the Computational Fluid Dynamics method. To illustrate the technique, a wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 0.94 m has been used as the baseline turbine and the most appropriate swept blade design parameters, namely the sweep start up section, tip displacement and mode of the sweep have been investigated to obtain the maximum power coefficient at the design tip speed ratio. At this stage, a new equation that allows all three swept blade design parameters to be changed independently has been used to design swept blades, and the response surface method has been used to find out the optimum swept blade parameters. According to the results obtained, a significant increase of 4.28% in the power coefficient was achieved at the design tip speed ratio with the new designed optimum swept wind turbine blade. Finally, baseline and optimum swept blades have been compared in terms of power coefficients at different tip speed ratios, force distributions, pressure distributions and tip vortices.

scholarly journals Wind Turbine Blade Design Review

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.J. Schubel ◽  
R.J. Crossley
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Blade ◽  
Wind Turbine Blade ◽  
Blade Design ◽  
Design Review ◽  
Turbine Blade Design

scholarly journals Unsteady Flow and Vibration Analysis of the Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade under the Fluid-Structure Interaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rui Zhu ◽  
Da-duo Chen ◽  
Shi-wei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Unsteady Flow ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Blade ◽  
Wind Turbine Blade ◽  
Horizontal Axis ◽  
Leeward Side ◽  
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Fluid Field ◽  
Stress Fluctuation

A 1.5 MW horizontal-axis wind turbine blade and fluid field model are established to study the difference in the unsteady flow field and structural vibration of the wind turbine blade under one- and two-way fluid-structure interactions. The governing equations in fluid field and the motion equations in structural were developed, and the corresponding equations were discretized with the Galerkin method. Based on ANSYS CFX fluid dynamics and mechanical structural dynamics calculation software, the effects of couplings on the aerodynamic and vibration characteristics of the blade are compared and analyzed in detail. Results show that pressure distributions at different sections of the blade are concentrated near the leading edge, and the leeward side of two-way coupling is slightly higher than that of one-way coupling. Deformation along the blade span shows a nonlinear change under the coupling effect. The degree of amplitude attenuation in two-way coupling is significantly greater than that in one-way coupling because of the existence of aerodynamic damping. However, the final amplitude is still higher than the one-way coupling. The Mises stress fluctuation in the windward and leeward sides is more obvious than one-way coupling, and the discrepancy must not be ignored.

A Preliminary Study on Small Thermoplastic Composite Wind Turbine Blade Design and Fabrication

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Garate ◽  
Stephen A. Solovitz ◽  
Dave Kim
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Blade ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Chord Length ◽  
Wind Turbine Blade ◽  
Thermoplastic Composite ◽  
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Limit Condition ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Turbine Blade Design

Today a large-scale wind turbine blade can be 70 m long and 5 m in root chord length, and it is fabricated in a single piece. This feature leads to high initial costs, as transportation of a large blade requires special trucks, escorts, and road adaptations. These constraints can account for approximately 6–7% of the total investment for the blade. In addition, the manufacturing process commonly used is a hand lay-up configuration of thermoset composite sheets. These materials are not reusable after fabrication, which is a non-renewable feature of existing systems. The project consists of manufacturing thermoplastic composite blades in segments, which are joined before installation at the turbine site. This paper addresses the preliminary research results when conducting design and fabrication of a small blade with this innovative approach. Three segmented blades are manufactured for a horizontal-axis wind turbine, with each blade having a 50 cm span and a 4 cm tip chord length. The blade size and profile are designed based on the idealized Betz limit condition. The material used for manufacturing is a glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite system with a polypropylene matrix that melts at 200 °C. Each blade is fabricated in 4 independently manufactured pieces, consisting of top/bottom, and tip/root segments, via a vacuum assisted thermoforming technique. The parts will be assembled afterwards by a joining process, forming the final part for site testing.

scholarly journals Large-scale wind turbine blade design and aerodynamic analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 466-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
TongGuang Wang ◽  
Long Wang ◽  
Wei Zhong ◽  
BoFeng Xu ◽  
Li Chen
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Blade ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Turbine Blade ◽  
Blade Design ◽  
Aerodynamic Analysis ◽  
Turbine Blade Design
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document