scholarly journals Phantom: Towards Vendor-Agnostic Resource Consolidation in Cloud Environments

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi ◽  
Mohammed A. A. Al-qaness ◽  
Mohamed Abd Elaziz ◽  
Ammar Hawbani ◽  
Ahmed A. Ewees ◽  
...  

Mobile-oriented internet technologies such as mobile cloud computing are gaining wider popularity in the IT industry. These technologies are aimed at improving the user internet usage experience by employing state-of-the-art technologies or their combination. One of the most important parts of modern mobile-oriented future internet is cloud computing. Modern mobile devices use cloud computing technology to host, share and store data on the network. This helps mobile users to avail different internet services in a simple, cost-effective and easy way. In this paper, we shall discuss the issues in mobile cloud resource management followed by a vendor-agnostic resource consolidation approach named Phantom, to improve the resource allocation challenges in mobile cloud environments. The proposed scheme exploits software-defined networks (SDNs) to introduce vendor-agnostic concept and utilizes a graph-theoretic approach to achieve its objectives. Simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed approach in improving application service response time.

2016 ◽  
pp. 1747-1773
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Katzis

Providing mobile cloud services requires seamless integration between various platforms to offer mobile users optimum performance. To achieve this, many fundamental problems such as bandwidth availability and reliability, resource scarceness, and finite energy must be addressed before rolling out such services. This chapter aims to explore technological challenges for mobile cloud computing in the area of resource management focusing on both parts of the infrastructure: mobile devices and cloud networks. Starting with introducing mobile cloud computing, it then stresses the importance of resource management in the operation of mobile cloud services presenting various types of resources available for cloud computing. Furthermore, it examines the various types of resource management techniques available for mobile clouds. Finally, future directions in the field of resource management for mobile cloud computing environment are presented.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleman Khan ◽  
Muhammad Shiraz ◽  
Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab ◽  
Abdullah Gani ◽  
Qi Han ◽  
...  

Network forensics enables investigation and identification of network attacks through the retrieved digital content. The proliferation of smartphones and the cost-effective universal data access through cloud has made Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) a congenital target for network attacks. However, confines in carrying out forensics in MCC is interrelated with the autonomous cloud hosting companies and their policies for restricted access to the digital content in the back-end cloud platforms. It implies that existing Network Forensic Frameworks (NFFs) have limited impact in the MCC paradigm. To this end, we qualitatively analyze the adaptability of existing NFFs when applied to the MCC. Explicitly, the fundamental mechanisms of NFFs are highlighted and then analyzed using the most relevant parameters. A classification is proposed to help understand the anatomy of existing NFFs. Subsequently, a comparison is given that explores the functional similarities and deviations among NFFs. The paper concludes by discussing research challenges for progressive network forensics in MCC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Jin ◽  
Zhongmin Wang ◽  
Wenqiang Hua

Mobile cloud computing (MCC) provides a platform for resource-constrained mobile devices to offload their tasks. MCC has the characteristics of cloud computing and its own features such as mobility and wireless data transmission, which bring new challenges to offloading decision for MCC. However, most existing works on offloading decision assume that mobile cloud environments are stable and only focus on optimizing the consumption of offloaded applications but ignore the consumption caused by offloading decision algorithms themselves. This paper focuses on runtime offloading decision in dynamic mobile cloud environments with the consideration of reducing the offloading decision algorithm’s consumption. A cooperative runtime offloading decision algorithm, which takes advantage of the cooperation of online machine learning and genetic algorithm to make offloading decisions, is proposed to address this problem. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm helps offloaded applications save more energy and time while consuming fewer computing resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Pagoui Lagabka Constant ◽  
Ahyoung Lee ◽  
Kun Suo ◽  
Donghyun Kim

Achieving seamless communication and smooth service provision between the cloud and end user's mobile device is one of the main challenges existing in mobile cloud environments. Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) allows cloud environments to mitigate resource limitation problems for mobile devices. The most popular mobile devices such as smartphones, autonomous vehicles, drones, and other smart electronic equipment are in constant motion and frequently change their point of connection (base station or edge) to mobile computing networks. In these situations of mobility, the data being transmitted, and the services being provided to the device should not be interrupted as the proper function of the device depends on these services. Applications that rely heavily on data and services stored in the cloud environment should be available even when the device has moved from one pole to another. Various existing generic surveys emphasize important solutions to some of the challenges faced in MCC. Different solutions were proposed to achieve seamless communication in MCC, presenting the taxonomy of the interworking and mobility techniques and their possibilities. However, they have not provided a clear evaluation of MCC techniques for achieving seamless communication and service provision, and have not taken into consideration current technological advances such as 5G, femtocell, etc. In this paper, we provide a survey of the different solutions proposed to achieve seamless communication in MCC by taking current technological advances into account. Furthermore, some shortcomings associated with the presented methods are outlined, along with the current issues and research challenges faced in MCC. However, for the purposes of data protection and security, previously proposed schemes already achieve the goal of protecting users' attribute privacy and they have the same access policy; some can even achieve full security, but they are just limited in decryption efficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Ahmed Aliyu ◽  
Abdul Hanan Abdullah ◽  
Omprakash Kaiwartya ◽  
Syed Hamid Hussain Madni ◽  
Usman Mohammed Joda ◽  
...  

Mobile cloud computing (MCC) holds a new dawn of computing, where the cloud users are attracted to multiple services through the Internet. MCC has a qualitative, flexible, and cost-effective delivery platform for providing services to mobile cloud users with the aid of the Internet. Due to the advantage of the delivery platform, several studies have been conducted on how to address different issues in MCC. The issues include energy efficiency in MCC, secured MCC, user-satisfied applications and Quality of Service-aware MCC (QoS). In this context, this paper qualitatively reviews different proposed MCC solutions. Therefore, taxonomy for MCC is presented considering major themes of research including energy-aware, security, applications, and QoS-aware developments. Each of these themes is critically investigated with comparative assessments considering recent advancements. Analysis of metrics and implementation environments used for evaluating the performance of existing techniques are presented. Finally, some open research issues and future challenges are identified based on the critical and qualitative assessment of literature for researchers in this field.


Cloud computing and IoT are two very different technologies that are both already part of our life. Their adoption and use are expected to be more and more pervasive, making them important components of the Future Internet. A novel paradigm where Cloud and IoT are merged together is foreseen as disruptive and as an enabler of a large number of application scenarios. In this chapter, we focus our attention on the integration of Cloud and IoT. Reviewing the rich and articulate state of the art in this field, some issues are selected; Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN), Mobile Cloud IoT (MCIoT), Social Cloud (SC) and Fog Radio Access Network (F-RAN). C-RAN provides infrastructure layer services to mobile users by managing virtualized infrastructure resources. SC is a service or resource sharing framework on top of social networks, and built on the trust-based social relationships. In recent years, the idea of SC has been gaining importance because of its potential applicability. With an explosive growth of Mobile Cloud (MC) and IoT technologies, the MCIoT concept has become a new trend for the future Internet. MCIoT paradigm extends the existing facility of computing process to different mobile applications executing in mobile and portable devices. As a promising paradigm for the 5G wireless communication system, a new evolution of the cloud radio access network has been proposed, named as F-RANs. It is an advanced socially-aware mobile networking architecture to provide a high spectral and energy efficiency while alleviating backhaul burden. With the ubiquitous nature of social networks and cloud computing, IoT technologies exploit these developing new paradigms.


Author(s):  
Xiaomin Jin ◽  
Wenqiang Hua ◽  
Zhongmin Wang

Abstract The resource constraint has become an important factor hindering the further development of mobile devices (MDs). Mobile cloud computing (MCC) is a new approach proposed to extend MDs’ capacity and improve their performance by task offloading. In MCC, MDs send task requests to the application service operator (ASO), which provides application services to MDs and needs to determine whether to accept the task request according to the system condition. This paper studies the task admission control problem for ASOs with the consideration of three features (two-dimensional resources, uncertainty, and incomplete information). A task admission control model, which considers radio resource variations, computing, and radio resources, is established based on the semi-Markov decision process with the goal of maximizing the ASO’s profits while guaranteeing the quality of service (QoS). To develop the admission policy, a reinforcement learning-based policy algorithm, which develops the admission policy through system simulations without knowing the complete system information, is proposed. Experimental results show that the established model adaptively adjusts the admission policy to accept or reject different levels and classes of task requests based on the ASO load, available radio resources, and event type. The proposed policy algorithm outperforms the existing policy algorithms and maximizes the ASO’s profits while guaranteeing the QoS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1167-1177
Author(s):  
Dr. Ashish Kumar Tamrakar ◽  
◽  
Dr. Abhishek Verma ◽  
Dr. Vishnu Kumar Mishra ◽  
Dr. Megha Mishra ◽  
...  

Cloud computing is an emerging technology through which resources can be shared over the internet with different users either free or on a rent basis. Resource scheduling in cloud computing is a challenging area for researchers as is maximum utilization can opt through efficient resource scheduling algorithm. Other than this, virtual machine provisioning, packaging, and availability guarantee decrease the performance. Resource management in cloud could be a time and cost effective activity if it is managed property. These resources are accessible and computable which is totally dependent upon the management techniques applied in cloud.In a cloud setting, heterogeneous, vulnerability, and scattering of resources creates many issues of distribution among the workloads which need to be compute. Specialists still face inconveniences to pick the prudent, material and expend less time to execution of resource portion to the cloud. This investigation delineates an expansive composed writing examination of asset administration inside the space of cloud typically and cloud asset administration based on SLA with multi-objective functions like cost and time. In this paper, an autonomic cloud resource management technique is proposed to resolve identified issues by adopting the self-characteristics mechanism and improved Antlion optimization algorithm and tested in cloudsim toolkit and Aws Ec2 environment. The implementation results of proposed work are the evidence that it is better performing as compared with the existing frameworks, however, the performance evaluation method depends upon the different cloud environment and it may vary.


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