scholarly journals Analysis of an Inhomogeneous Circularly Polarized Hollow Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Perturbation Theory

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2273
Author(s):  
Neetu Sehrawat ◽  
Binod Kanaujia ◽  
Anshul Agarwal ◽  
Gaurav Varshney
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Simple Expression ◽  
Perturbation Approach ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Degenerate Modes ◽  
First Time

The perturbation approach is presented here for the first time for the analysis of an inhomogeneous circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator (DR) antenna (DRA). The inhomogeneous permittivity is created by perturbing a rectangle-shaped region of different material inside the rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (RDRA). The orthogonal degenerate modes with a phase difference of 90°, TE111x and TE111y, are excited simultaneously for achieving circular polarization. A simple expression for the calculation of the resonant frequency and optimal axial ratio point for a circularly polarized (CP) inhomogeneous RDRA is presented here. Theoretical results obtained from the proposed theory are compared with theoretical, simulated, and experimental data available in the literature. The proposed analysis results show optimal axial ratio point calculations within a 1% range of the simulated and experimental data, which is better than the previous transverse transmission line reported method, having an error of approximately 4%. The advantages, accuracy, and simplicity of perturbation theory for DR are discussed in detail. The proposed theory can be easily extended for higher order modes and other shapes of material perturbation and anisotropic DRAs. The proposed technique will help in incorporation of the perturbation in the DR so that CP radiation can be obtained in an easy way.

scholarly journals A Single-Point-Fed Wideband Circularly Polarized Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Deqiang Yang ◽  
Meng Zou ◽  
Jin Pan
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Measured Impedance ◽  
Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Good Agreement

A single-point-fed circularly polarized (CP) rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with wide CP bandwidth is presented. By usingTE111andTE113modes of the rectangular DRA, a wideband CP performance is achieved. The coupling slot of the antenna contains a resistor loaded monofilar-spiral-slot and four linear slots. Design concept of the proposed antenna is demonstrated by simulations, and parameter studies are carried out. Prototype of the proposed antenna was fabricated and measured. Good agreement between the simulation and measurement is obtained. The measured impedance bandwidth (|S11|<-10 dB) and 3 dB axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth are 51.4% (1.91–3.23 GHz) and 33.0% (2.15–3.00 GHz), respectively.

Compact and Circularly Polarized Hemispherical DRA for C-Band Applications

Frequenz ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 227-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabya Gupta ◽  
Vinay Killamsetty ◽  
Monika Chauhan ◽  
Biswajeet Mukherjee
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Fractal Geometry ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Close Agreement ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Dissipation Factor ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Tan Δ

Abstract A novel circular polarized Hemispherical Dielectric Resonator Antenna (HDRA) has been proposed in this paper. The Circular Polarization (CP) and enhanced gain characteristics of the antenna are attributed to the fractal geometry applied on the HDRA. Probe coupling is used to excite the proposed antenna which resonates at 4.16 GHz and offers an impedance bandwidth of 2.6 GHz (57 %), from 3.3 to 5.9 GHz. The gain and efficiency of the antenna are 6.38 dBi and 93 % respectively at 4.16 GHz. The Proposed DRA is designed using FR-4 material having a dielectric constant (εr ) of 4.3 and dissipation factor (tan δ) of 0.025. The designed Antenna is experimentally verified and offers a close agreement between simulated and measured results. This Antenna offers a 3-dB Axial Ratio (AR) bandwidth of 1.1 GHz from 4.2 to 5.3 GHz.

scholarly journals Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Arrays with Fractal Cross-Slot-Coupled DRA Elements

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Hong Lin ◽  
Wen-Hui Shen ◽  
Zhi-Dong Shi ◽  
Shun-Shi Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Array Element ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Sidelobe Level ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Low Sidelobe

In the design of circularly polarized (CP) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) arrays, the regular-shaped DRAs with simple feeding configurations are mostly used as array elements to make the design procedure more efficient. However, such array element DRA usually achieves only about 6% axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. In this paper, a CP DRA element coupled by a fractal cross-slot which can radiate efficiently and excite the rectangular DRA simultaneously is considered. By adjusting the dimensions of the fractal cross-slot properly, the resonances of the fractal cross-slot and the dielectric resonator can be merged to obtain a wider AR bandwidth. Based on the proposed fractal cross-slot-coupled CP DRA element, two different CP DRA arrays are designed: a wideband CP DRA array and a low-sidelobe-level (SLL) CP DRA array. The designed DRA arrays are fabricated and measured, and structures and performances of the arrays are presented and discussed.

scholarly journals Novel Wideband Circularly Polarized DRA With Squint-free Radiation Characteristics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abedian ◽  
Mohsen Khalily ◽  
Vikrant Singh ◽  
Pei Xiao ◽  
Rahim Tafazolli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Vertical Section ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Horizontal Section ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Metal Element ◽  
Coaxial Probe

Abstract A new single-fed circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna (CP-DRA) without beam squint is presented. The DRA comprises of an S-shaped dielectric resonator (SDR) with a metalized edge and two rectangular dielectric resonator (RDRs) blocks. A horizontal-section is applied as an extension of the SDR, and a vertical-section is placed in parallel to the metallic edge. A vertical coaxial probe is used to excite the SDR and the vertical RDR blocks through an S-shaped metal element and a small rectangular metal strip, respectively. The two added RDRs that form an L-shaped DR improve the radiation characteristics and compensate for the beam squint errors. A wideband CP performance is achieved due to the excitation of several orthogonal modes such as TEx d11, TEy 1d1, TEz 121, TEy 112, TEx 131, and TEy 311. The experimental results demonstrate an impedance bandwidth of approximately 66:8% (3:71-7:45 GHz) and a 3-dB axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth of about 54:8% (3:72-6:53 GHz) with a stable broadside beam achieving a measured peak gain of about 4:64dBi. Furthermore, a 100% correction in beam squint value from q = 41° to q = 0° with respect to the antenna boresight is achieved.

scholarly journals Metallic Reflector-Based X-Band Circularly Polarized Hollow Dielectric Resonator Antenna for High Gain in UWB Applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SACHIN KUMAR YADAV ◽  
Amanpreet Kaur ◽  
Rajesh Khanna
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
X Band ◽  
Peak Gain

Abstract A circularly polarized hollow dielectric resonator antenna (CPHDRA) is designed for X-band applications. Rectangular dielectric resonator (RDR) is used as a radiator element, fed by a quarter-wave transformer (QWT) feedline. By performance of the RDR antenna, an air cylindrical rod structure is extracted from RDR to enhance the gain and impedance bandwidth. Two parasitic strips are placed on the top of the RDR to achieve circular polarization with reported ≤ 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth for X-band applications. In this article, UWB antenna covers range from 2.74 to 10.4GHz by using asymmetrical defective ground structure (DGS). In near field of the dielectric resonator, three different radiating modes namely HE11δ, HE21δ, HE23δ, and HE32δ are at 4.4, 6, 8.8, and 9.9 GHz. For the generation of circular polarization (CP), two orthogonal modes are generated at 8.8 and 9.9 GHz as per XZ and YZ planes. It has reported 23.8 % (8 to 10.1 GHz) of 3-dB AR bandwidth. The simulated and measured impedance bandwidths are 118.46 % and 121.12 % along with a peak gain of 6.55 dB without the use of a metallic reflector. By using a metallic reflector suspended in the bottom side of the substrate with a distance of 13.1mm is reported along with the peak gain of 9.8 dBi.

scholarly journals A Compact Sequentially Rotated Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8779
Author(s):  
Yazeed Qasaymeh ◽  
Abdullah Almuhaisen ◽  
Ali Alghamdi
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Input Impedance ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Ieee 802.11A ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Quarter Wavelength

In this study, a compact 2 × 2 circularly polarized (CP) sequentially rotated (SR) dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) array operating in the IEEE 802.11a band is presented. To acquire the CP radiation, an elliptical slot (ES) was introduced to couple a rectangular dielectric resonator (RDR). The ES generates two resonant frequencies corresponding to the dominant even and odd modes. The SR feeder is made of four quarter-wavelength microstrip transformers to reduce the input impedance of the elements and, consequently, maximize the power transferred to each element. Experimental and simulation verifications were conducted on a 54 × 50 × 0.813 mm3 prototype to evaluate the performance of the proposed antenna array, which achieved a VSWR < −10 dB bandwidth of 1 GHz (5.1–6.05 GHz) and axial ratio (AR) < 3 dB of 0.95 GHz (5.1–5.85 GHz). The agreement between the simulated and measured results confirmed the validity of the proposed design.

Axial ratio bandwidth enhancement of a circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 984-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Varshney ◽  
V. S. Pandey ◽  
R. S. Yaduvanshi
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
New Technique ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Bandwidth Enhancement ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Conductive Coating ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antenna

AbstractThis paper presents a new technique for the enhancement of axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of a circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna with a single feeding. To enhance the AR bandwidth, adjacent 3-dB AR passbands are merged by inserting the notches and conductive coating in the dielectric resonator. The dimensions of the notches and conductive coating are selected in such manner that impedance bandwidth remains approximately unchanged. The antenna provides the measured AR and impedance bandwidths of 55.22% and 66.45%, respectively.

scholarly journals Novel wideband circularly polarized DRA with squint-free radiation characteristics

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abedian ◽  
Mohsen Khalily ◽  
Vikrant Singh ◽  
Pei Xiao ◽  
Rahim Tafazolli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Vertical Section ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Dielectric Resonators ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Radiation Characteristics ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Metal Element ◽  
Coaxial Probe

AbstractA new single-fed circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna (CP-DRA) without beam squint is presented. The DRA comprises an S-shaped dielectric resonator (SDR) with a metalized edge and two rectangular dielectric resonators (RDRs) blocks. Horizontal extension section is applied as an extension of the SDR, and a vertical-section is placed in parallel to the metallic edge. A vertical coaxial probe is used to excite the SDR and the vertical RDR blocks through an S-shaped metal element and a small rectangular metal strip. The two added RDRs that form an L-shaped DR improve the radiation characteristics and compensate for the beam squint errors. A wideband CP performance is achieved due to the excitation of several orthogonal modes such as $$TE_{\delta 11}^x$$ T E δ 11 x , $$TE_{1\delta 1}^y$$ T E 1 δ 1 y , $$TE_{121}^z$$ T E 121 z , $$TE_{112}^y$$ T E 112 y , $$TE_{131}^x$$ T E 131 x , and $$TE_{311}^y$$ T E 311 y . The experimental results demonstrate an impedance bandwidth of approximately $$66.8\%$$ 66.8 % (3.71–7.45 GHz) and a 3-dB axial-ratio (AR) bandwidth of about $$54.8\%$$ 54.8 % (3.72–6.53 GHz) with a stable broadside beam achieving a measured peak gain of about $$4.64 \, {\text{dBic}}$$ 4.64 dBic . Furthermore, a 100% correction in beam squint value from $$\theta = 41^\circ$$ θ = 41 ∘ to $$\theta = 0^\circ$$ θ = 0 ∘ with respect to the antenna boresight is achieved.

scholarly journals Triple-Band Dual-Sense Circularly Polarized Hybrid Dielectric Resonator Antenna

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Altaf ◽  
Munkyo Seo
Keyword(s):  
Circular Polarization ◽  
Dielectric Resonator ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Axial Ratio ◽  
Dielectric Resonator Antenna ◽  
Circularly Polarized ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Microstrip Ring ◽  
Triple Band

In this paper, a triple-band dual-sense circularly polarized (CP) hybrid dielectric resonator antenna is proposed. A modified hexagonal dielectric resonator (DR) is top-loaded with a square microstrip ring (SMR). A vertical-tapered-strip connected to a 50- Ω microstrip line is used to excite the proposed antenna. It is found that the lower and central CP bands correspond to left-handed circular polarization and are produced by the TM 11 and TE 111 modes of the SMR and modified hexagonal DR, respectively. The upper CP band is formed by the combination of the quasi-TM 21 mode of the SMR and quasi-TE 111 mode of the DR that exhibits right-handed circular polarization. The measurement results of the fabricated prototype show triple-band response for |S 11 | < −10 dB with impedance bandwidths (IBWs) of 17.4% (1.75–2.03 GHz), 28.13% (2.23–2.96 GHz), and 2.97% (3.65–3.76 GHz) in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively. The measured 3 dB axial ratio bandwidths lying within −10 dB IBWs are 3.69% (1.86–1.93 GHz), 5.46% (2.67–2.82 GHz), and 2.15% (3.68–3.76 GHz) along with the peak gains of 5 dBic, 5.28 dBic, and 2.36 dBic in the lower, central, and upper bands, respectively.

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