scholarly journals Automatic Classification of Monosyllabic and Multisyllabic Birds Using PDHF

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Abdullah Alghamdi ◽  
Tooba Mehtab ◽  
Rizwan Iqbal ◽  
Mona Leeza ◽  
Noman Islam ◽  
...  

Bioacoustics plays an important role in the conservation of bird species. Bio-acoustic surveys based on autonomous audio recording are both cost-effective and time-efficient. However, there are many bird species with different patterns of vocalization, and it is a challenging task to deal with them. Previous studies have revealed that many authors focus on the segmentation of bird audio without considering specific patterns of bird vocalization. Based on the existing literature, currently there is no work on the segmentation of monosyllabic and multisyllabic birds, separately. Therefore, this research addresses the aforementioned concern and also proposes a collection of audio features named ‘Perceptual, Descriptive, and Harmonic Features (PDHFs)’ that gives promising results in the classification of bird vocalization. Moreover, the classification results improved when monosyllabic and multisyllabic birds were classified separately. To analyze the performance of PDHFs, different classifiers were used in which Artificial neural network (ANN) outperformed other classifiers and demonstrated an accuracy of 98%.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Pratibha Verma ◽  
Vineet Kumar Awasthi ◽  
Sanat Kumar Sahu

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been the leading cause of death worldwide over the past 10 years. Researchers have been using several data mining techniques to help healthcare professionals diagnose heart disease. The neural network (NN) can provide an excellent solution to identify and classify different diseases. The artificial neural network (ANN) methods play an essential role in recognizes diseases in the CAD. The authors proposed multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) among one hidden layer neuron (MLP) and four hidden layers neurons (P-MLP)-based highly accurate artificial neural network (ANN) method for the classification of the CAD dataset. Therefore, the ten-fold cross-validation (T-FCV) method, P-MLP algorithms, and base classifiers of MLP were employed. The P-MLP algorithm yielded very high accuracy (86.47% in CAD-56 and 98.35% in CAD-59 datasets) and F1-Score (90.36% in CAD-56 and 98.83% in CAD-59 datasets) rates, which have not been reported simultaneously in the MLP.


2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Perumal Chandrasekar ◽  
Vijayarajan Kamaraj

Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbancewaveform Using MRA Based Modified Wavelet Transfrom and Neural Networks In this paper, the modified wavelet based artificial neural network (ANN) is implemented and tested for power signal disturbances. The power signal is decomposed by using modified wavelet transform and the classification is carried by using ANN. Discrete modified wavelet transforms based signal decomposition technique is integrated with the back propagation artificial neural network model is proposed. Varieties of power quality events including voltage sag, swell, momentary interruption, harmonics, transient oscillation and voltage fluctuation are used to test the performance of the proposed approach. The simulation is carried out by using MATLAB software. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme offers superior detection and classification compared to the conventional approaches.


2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 10914-10918 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Rajan ◽  
V. Ramalingam ◽  
M. Ganesan ◽  
S. Palanivel ◽  
B. Palaniappan

Author(s):  
Mohd Azlan Abu ◽  
Syazwani Rosleesham ◽  
Mohd Zubir Suboh ◽  
Mohd Syazwan Md Yid ◽  
Zainudin Kornain ◽  
...  

<span>This paper presents the classification of EMG signal for multiple hand gestures based on neural network. In this study, the Electromyography is used to measure the muscle cell’s electrical activities which is commonly represented in a function time. Every muscle has their own signals, which was produced in every movement. Surface electromyography (sEMG) is used as a non-invasive technique for acquiring the EMG signal. The development of sensors’ detection and measuring the EMG have been improved and have become more precise while maintaining a small size. In this paper, the main objective is to identify the hand gestures based on: (1) Cylindrical Grasp, (2) Supination (Twist Left), (3) Pronation (Twist Right), (4) Resting Hand and (5) Open Hand that are predefined by using Arduino IDE, CoolTerm software and Microsoft Excel before using artificial neural network for classifying purposes in MATLAB. Finally, the extraction of the EMG patterns for each movement went through features extraction of the signals which is used to train the classifier in MATLAB to classify signals in the neural network. The features extracted are using mean absolute value (MAV), median, waveform length (WL) and root mean square (RMS). The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) produced accuracy of 80% for training and testing for 10 hidden neurons layer.</span>


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9226
Author(s):  
Burooj Ghani ◽  
Sarah Hallerberg

The automatic classification of bird sounds is an ongoing research topic, and several results have been reported for the classification of selected bird species. In this contribution, we use an artificial neural network fed with pre-computed sound features to study the robustness of bird sound classification. We investigate, in detail, if and how the classification results are dependent on the number of species and the selection of species in the subsets presented to the classifier. In more detail, a bag-of-birds approach is employed to randomly create balanced subsets of sounds from different species for repeated classification runs. The number of species present in each subset is varied between 10 and 300 by randomly drawing sounds of species from a dataset of 659 bird species taken from the Xeno-Canto database. We observed that the shallow artificial neural network trained on pre-computed sound features was able to classify the bird sounds. The quality of classifications were at least comparable to some previously reported results when the number of species allowed for a direct comparison. The classification performance is evaluated using several common measures, such as the precision, recall, accuracy, mean average precision, and area under the receiver operator characteristics curve. All of these measures indicate a decrease in classification success as the number of species present in the subsets is increased. We analyze this dependence in detail and compare the computed results to an analytic explanation assuming dependencies for an idealized perfect classifier. Moreover, we observe that the classification performance depended on the individual composition of the subset and varied across 20 randomly drawn subsets.


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