scholarly journals Research on Real-Time Infrared Image Fault Detection of Substation High-Voltage Lead Connectors Based on Improved YOLOv3 Network

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 544
Author(s):  
Qiwei Xu ◽  
Hong Huang ◽  
Chuan Zhou ◽  
Xuefeng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Detection ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Network Model ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Recognition Performance ◽  
Infrared Image ◽  
Image Features ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Data Set

Currently, infrared fault diagnosis mainly relies on manual inspection and low detection efficiency. This paper proposes an improved YOLOv3 network for detecting the working state of substation high-voltage lead connectors. Firstly, dilated convolution is introduced into the YOLOv3 backbone network to process low-resolution element layers, so as to enhance the network’s extraction of image features, promote function propagation and reuse, and improve the network’s recognition performance of small targets. Then the fault detection model of the infrared image of the high voltage lead connector is created and the optimal infrared image test data set is obtained through multi-scale training. Finally, the performance of the improved network model is tested on the data set. The test results show that the improved YOLOv3 network model has an average detection accuracy of 84.26% for infrared image faults of high-voltage lead connectors, which is 4.58% higher than the original YOLOv3 network model. The improved YOLOv3 network model has an average detection time of 0.308 s for infrared image faults of high-voltage lead connectors, which can be used for real-time detection in substations.

scholarly journals IEPet: A Lightweight Multiscale Infrared Environmental Perception Network

2021 ◽  
Vol 2078 (1) ◽  
pp. 012063
Author(s):  
Xinhao Jiang ◽  
Wei Cai ◽  
Zhiyong Yang ◽  
Peiwei Xu ◽  
Qingjiang Dong
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Light Weight ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Detection Ability ◽  
Continuous Progress ◽  
Environment Perception

Abstract In recent years, the development of unmanned driving technology requires continuous progress in environment perception technology. Aiming at the key research direction of infrared environment perception in unmanned driving technology, a lightweight real-time detection network model for infrared environment perception, IEPet, is proposed. The model backbone adds the BottleneckCSP module and the proposed DCAP attention module, which can significantly improve the detection ability and spatial position perception ability while maintaining light weight. At the same time, the model improves the detection accuracy by using a 3-scales detection head. Comparative experiments on the unmanned driving data set show that compared with the lightweight model YOLOv4-tiny, the model proposed in this paper has an increase in F1 Score by 1.48% and an average detection accuracy by 6.37% to reach 84.31%. And the model is lighter. It shows that the proposed IEPet model can better meet the excellent performance required for infrared environment perception.

MobileNet-Yolo Based wildlife detection model: A case study in yunnan tongbiguan nature reserve, China

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tingting Zhao ◽  
Xiaoli Yi ◽  
Zhiyong Zeng ◽  
Tao Feng
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Complex Model ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Mean Average Precision ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
High Definition ◽  
Average Precision ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Real Time Detection

YTNR (Yunnan Tongbiguan Nature Reserve) is located in the westernmost part of China’s tropical regions and is the only area in China with the tropical biota of the Irrawaddy River system. The reserve has abundant tropical flora and fauna resources. In order to realize the real-time detection of wild animals in this area, this paper proposes an improved YOLO (You only look once) network. The original YOLO model can achieve higher detection accuracy, but due to the complex model structure, it cannot achieve a faster detection speed on the CPU detection platform. Therefore, the lightweight network MobileNet is introduced to replace the backbone feature extraction network in YOLO, which realizes real-time detection on the CPU platform. In response to the difficulty in collecting wild animal image data, the research team deployed 50 high-definition cameras in the study area and conducted continuous observations for more than 1,000 hours. In the end, this research uses 1410 images of wildlife collected in the field and 1577 wildlife images from the internet to construct a research data set combined with the manual annotation of domain experts. At the same time, transfer learning is introduced to solve the problem of insufficient training data and the network is difficult to fit. The experimental results show that our model trained on a training set containing 2419 animal images has a mean average precision of 93.6% and an FPS (Frame Per Second) of 3.8 under the CPU. Compared with YOLO, the mean average precision is increased by 7.7%, and the FPS value is increased by 3.

scholarly journals Research on Lightweight Infrared Pedestrian Detection Model Algorithm for Embedded Platform

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zhaoli Wu ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Chao Chen
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Pedestrian Detection ◽  
Infrared Image ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Detection Model ◽  
Embedded Platform

Due to the limitation of energy consumption and power consumption, the embedded platform cannot meet the real-time requirements of the far-infrared image pedestrian detection algorithm. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new real-time infrared pedestrian detection algorithm (RepVGG-YOLOv4, Rep-YOLO), which uses RepVGG to reconstruct the YOLOv4 backbone network, reduces the amount of model parameters and calculations, and improves the speed of target detection; using space spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) obtains different receptive field information to improve the accuracy of model detection; using the channel pruning compression method reduces redundant parameters, model size, and computational complexity. The experimental results show that compared with the YOLOv4 target detection algorithm, the Rep-YOLO algorithm reduces the model volume by 90%, the floating-point calculation is reduced by 93.4%, the reasoning speed is increased by 4 times, and the model detection accuracy after compression reaches 93.25%.

scholarly journals Efficient Moving Vehicle Detection Algorithm for Various Traffic Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6069-6076
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Gaussian Mixture Model ◽  
Mixture Model ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
Visual Surveillance ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Moving Vehicle ◽  
Detection Techniques

Many computer vision applications needs to detect moving object from an input video sequences. The main applications of this are traffic monitoring, visual surveillance, people tracking and security etc. Among these, traffic monitoring is one of the most difficult tasks in real time video processing. Many algorithms are introduced to monitor traffic accurately. But most of the cases, the detection accuracy is very less and the detection time is higher which makes the algorithms are not suitable for real time applications. In this paper, a new technique to detect moving vehicle efficiently using Modified Gaussian Mixture Model and Modified Blob Detection techniques is proposed. The modified Gaussian Mixture model generates the background from overall probability of the complete data set and by calculating the required step size from the frame differences. The modified Blob Analysis is then used to classify proper moving objects. The simulation results shows that the method accurately detect the target

scholarly journals A Target Detection Algorithm for Remote Sensing Images Based on Deep Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yi Lv ◽  
Zhengbo Yin ◽  
Zhezhou Yu
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
False Positive Rate ◽  
Remote Sensing Image ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Detection Effect

In order to improve the accuracy of remote sensing image target detection, this paper proposes a remote sensing image target detection algorithm DFS based on deep learning. Firstly, dimension clustering module, loss function, and sliding window segmentation detection are designed. The data set used in the experiment comes from GoogleEarth, and there are 6 types of objects: airplanes, boats, warehouses, large ships, bridges, and ports. Training set, verification set, and test set contain 73490 images, 22722 images, and 2138 images, respectively. It is assumed that the number of detected positive samples and negative samples is A and B, respectively, and the number of undetected positive samples and negative samples is C and D, respectively. The experimental results show that the precision-recall curve of DFS for six types of targets shows that DFS has the best detection effect for bridges and the worst detection effect for boats. The main reason is that the size of the bridge is relatively large, and it is clearly distinguished from the background in the image, so the detection difficulty is low. However, the target of the boat is very small, and it is easy to be mixed with the background, so it is difficult to detect. The MAP of DFS is improved by 12.82%, the detection accuracy is improved by 13%, and the recall rate is slightly decreased by 1% compared with YOLOv2. According to the number of detection targets, the number of false positives (FPs) of DFS is much less than that of YOLOv2. The false positive rate is greatly reduced. In addition, the average IOU of DFS is 11.84% higher than that of YOLOv2. For small target detection efficiency and large remote sensing image detection, the DFS algorithm has obvious advantages.

scholarly journals NSD-SSD: A Novel Real-Time Ship Detector Based on Convolutional Neural Network in Surveillance Video

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Jiuwu Sun ◽  
Zhijing Xu ◽  
Shanshan Liang
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Outdoor Environment ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Ship Detection ◽  
Real Time Detection

With the rapid development of the marine industry, intelligent ship detection plays a very important role in the marine traffic safety and the port management. Current detection methods mainly focus on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, which is of great significance to the field of ship detection. However, these methods sometimes cannot meet the real-time requirement. To solve the problems, a novel ship detection network based on SSD (Single Shot Detector), named NSD-SSD, is proposed in this paper. Nowadays, the surveillance system is widely used in the indoor and outdoor environment, and its combination with deep learning greatly promotes the development of intelligent object detection and recognition. The NSD-SSD uses visual images captured by surveillance cameras to achieve real-time detection and further improves detection performance. First, dilated convolution and multiscale feature fusion are combined to improve the small objects’ performance and detection accuracy. Second, an improved prediction module is introduced to enhance deeper feature extraction ability of the model, and the mean Average Precision (mAP) and recall are significant improved. Finally, the prior boxes are reconstructed by using the K-means clustering algorithm, the Intersection-over-Union (IoU) is higher, and the visual effect is better. The experimental results based on ship images show that the mAP and recall can reach 89.3% and 93.6%, respectively, which outperforms the representative model (Faster R-CNN, SSD, and YOLOv3). Moreover, our model’s FPS is 45, which can meet real-time detection acquirement well. Hence, the proposed method has the better overall performance and achieves higher detection efficiency and better robustness.

Real-time fault detection and isolation in biological wastewater treatment plants

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 2949-2961 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Baggiani ◽  
S. Marsili-Libelli
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Fault Detection ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Fault Detection And Isolation ◽  
Large Set ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Plant Operation ◽  
Pca Algorithm ◽  
Operational Data

Automatic fault detection is becoming increasingly important in wastewater treatment plant operation, given the stringent treatment standards and the need to protect the investment costs from the potential damage of an unchecked fault propagating through the plant. This paper describes the development of a real-time Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) system based on an adaptive Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm, used to compare the current plant operation with a correct performance model based on a reference data set and the output of three ion-specific sensors (Hach-Lange gmbh, Düsseldorf, Germany): two Nitratax® NOx UV sensors, in the denitrification tank and downstream of the oxidation tanks, where an Amtax® ammonium-N sensor was also installed. The algorithm was initially developed in the Matlab environment and then ported into the LabView 8.20 (National Instruments, Austin, TX, USA) platform for real-time operation using a compact Field Point®, a Programmable Automation Controller by National Instruments. The FDI was tested with a large set of operational data with 1 min sampling time from August 2007 through May 2008 from a full-scale plant. After describing the real-time version of the PCA algorithm, this was tested with nine months of operational data which were sequentially processes by the algorithm in order to simulate an on-line operation. The FDI performance was assessed by organizing the sequential data in two differing moving windows: a short-horizon window to test the response to single malfunctions and a longer time-horizon to simulate multiple unrepaired failures. In both cases the algorithm performance was very satisfactory, with a 100% failure detection in the short window case, which decreased to 84% in the long window setting. The short-window performance was very effective in isolating sensor failures and short duration disturbances such as spikes, whereas the long term horizon provided accurate detection of long-term drifts and proved robust enough to allow for some delay in failure recovery. The system robustness is based on the use of multiple statistics which proved instrumental in discriminating among the various causes of malfunctioning.

scholarly journals Gray-Edge-HOG feature based cascaded learning for facial landmark detection

2018 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 10023
Author(s):  
Wenhui Zhang ◽  
Wentong Wang ◽  
Shuang Zhao ◽  
Bin Sun
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Neural Network Model ◽  
Deep Neural Network ◽  
Facial Feature ◽  
Appearance Model ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Feature Points ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Facial Landmark Detection

Compared with the traditional statistical models, such as the active shape model and the active appearance model, the facial feature point localization method based on deep learning has improved in accuracy and speed, but there still exist some problems. First, when the traditional deep neural network model targets a data set containing different face poses, it only performs the preprocessing through the initialized face alignment, and does not consider the regularity of the distribution of the feature points corresponding to the face pose during feature extraction. Secondly, the traditional deep neural network model does not take into account the feature space differences caused by the different position distribution of the external contour points and internal organ points (such as eyes, nose and mouth), resulting in inconsistent detection accuracy and difficulty of different feature points. In order to solve the above problems this paper proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN) based on grayedge-HOG (GEH) fusion feature.

scholarly journals Surface Detection of Solid Wood Defects Based on SSD Improved with ResNet

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1419
Author(s):  
Yutu Yang ◽  
Honghong Wang ◽  
Dong Jiang ◽  
Zhongkang Hu
Keyword(s):  
Wood Surface ◽  
Feature Detection ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Detection Efficiency ◽  
Solid Wood ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Wood Panel ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Wood Panels

Due to the lack of forest resources in China and the low detection efficiency of wood surface defects, the output of solid wood panels is not high. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for detecting surface defects of solid wood panels based on a Single Shot MultiBox Detector algorithm (SSD) to detect typical wood surface defects. The wood panel images are acquired by an independently designed image acquisition system. The SSD model included the first five layers of the VGG16 network, the SSD feature mapping layer, the feature detection layer, and the Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) module. We used TensorFlow to train the network and further improved it on the basis of the SSD network structure. As the basic network part of the improved SSD model, the deep residual network (ResNet) replaced the VGG network part of the original SSD network to optimize the input features of the regression and classification tasks of the predicted bounding box. The solid wood panels selected in this paper are Chinese fir and pine. The defects include live knots, dead knots, decay, mildew, cracks, and pinholes. A total of more than 5000 samples were collected, and the data set was expanded to 100,000 through data enhancement methods. After using the improved SSD model, the average detection accuracy of the defects we obtained was 89.7%, and the average detection time was 90 ms. Both the detection accuracy and the detection speed were improved.

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