scholarly journals Take-Home Exams in Higher Education: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Bengtsson
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Massive Online Open Courses ◽  
Open Courses

This work describes a systematic review of the research on take-home exams in tertiary education. It was found that there is some disagreement in the community about the virtues of take-home exams but also a lot of agreement. It is concluded that take-home exams may be the preferred choice of assessment method on the higher taxonomy levels because they promote higher-order thinking skills and allow time for reflection. They are also more consonant with constructive alignment theories and turn the assessment into a learning activity. Due to the obvious risk of unethical student behavior, take-home exams are not recommended on the lowest taxonomy level. It is concluded that there is still a lot of research missing concerning take-home exams in higher education and some of this research may be urgent due to the emergence of massive online open courses (MOOCs) and online universities where non-proctored exams prevail.

scholarly journals Engaging with OER at universities

EDMETIC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Rosana Montes Soldado ◽  
Miguel Gea Megías ◽  
Claudio Dondi
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Framework ◽  
Massive Online Open Courses ◽  
Open Courses ◽  
The University ◽  
Official Recognition

<p>At present, there is great interest over the concept of Open Educational Resources (OER) in all of its forms: OpenCourseware repositories OCW, spare open resources, or even more recently as Massive Online Open Courses (also called MOOC). This panorama has generated considerable debate about their effectiveness in terms of learning, sustainability and especially the role that higher education institutions play in this context. We understand that students are involved on formal and informal learning activities, and require universities should have new model to recognize their skills and abilities on these scenarios. One case study is the MOOC learning framework, where universities are interested but there are nowadays some doubts and fears about the official recognition as a usual learning activity. In this article we analyse some data from the activity in an Open Course developed in the University of Granada and the implications regarding learning skills and recognition.  Finally, we link this approach with the studies given in the Open Learning Framework developed within the European project OERtest, in which five higher education institutions have conducted a pilot on this issue. We can offer some conclusions regarding the feasibility of certifying and award credits to a student.</p>

Fostering Critical Thinking Skills in European and Asian Higher Education Institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 138-150
Author(s):  
Svetlana Antonova ◽  
Tatyana Pletyago ◽  
Anna Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
University Education ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Professional Activities

There is a demand for transformation in higher education. Undergraduates need to be taught critical thinking, an essential skill that should be central to the mission of all educational institutions. Critical thinking is a key focus of academic interest among researchers in the field of pedagogy and methodology. Despite this, there is still a lack of sufficient information on approaches, methods, techniques, and means of incorporating critical thinking skills in the classroom environment at the tertiary education level. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the hands-on experiences of some European and Asian universities in promoting critical thinking education using a range of academic models. The review shows that critical thinking has already been integrated into many major tertiary education programmes in both European and Asian universities. Further, majority of the academic models implemented are transferable and flexible. The results confirm that in terms of content, methods, and technologies, university education is focusing on cultivating the higher order skills necessary for innovative professional activities in modern world.

scholarly journals Development and validation of a critical thinking framework

SURG Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paisley Worthington
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Development ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Development And Validation

Critical thinking (CT) is essential in many higher-order thinking skills and should be enhanced by higher education programs. The Model of Integrated Thinking Skills (MITS) was developed to help students developing CT, assist educators teaching CT, and satisfy the following three criteria: 1) completely and objectively describe CT, 2) distinguish CT from other skills, and 3) be used by all disciplines.  A validation survey determined how MITS is perceived with respect to the three criteria.  Most participants perceived that MITS meets the three criteria, suggesting that MITS can assist student development of CT.

A Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach for Evaluation of MOOCs Platforms

2016 ◽  
pp. 510-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Pratap Singh ◽  
Preetvanti Singh
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making ◽  
The World ◽  
Massive Online Open Courses ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Open Courses ◽  
Education Courses

Technology and globalization have increased accessibility to higher education. In recent years, the concept of online or distance learning has expanded to a growing number of Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs), i.e. enrolling in free higher education courses open for any Internet user. MOOCs are recent trends in distance learning promoted by several prestigious universities. This Chapter describes what MOOC is with review of the history, its characteristics, advantages, and different platforms for developing of MOOCs. The authors also discuss the multi-criteria nature of MOOCs and identify the parameters important for selecting a MOOC platform. It is hoped that MOOC will enhance accessibility, student engagement, and experiences for lifelong learning which will empower and inspire educators around the world and promote success in learning.

scholarly journals Openness in higher education

2018 ◽  
Vol 325 ◽  
pp. 227-234
Author(s):  
Tatiana Chiriac
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Open Educational Resources ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Educational Resources ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Massive Online Open Courses ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Open Courses ◽  
Constructivist Approaches

The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of openness in higher education and its trends and technologies of expanding educational opportunities in the digital information society of Moldovan universities. The main concepts of openness in education are associated with the practice of online learning and constructivist approaches, technical optimization of delivering information, continuous professional development and globalization of higher education. Since skilled knowledge becomes the main value of the market, then higher education perspective as a tool of knowledge reproduction is transformed into the basic space of openness and accommodation to innovative use of educational resources. The key issues related to openness in order to impact higher education target the development of Open Educational Resources (OER), as well as implication of Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs), relatively new online learning trend. There are institutional practices of the adoption and use of open education technologies in some international universities and organizations, which could be extended as well to create an open learning system in the Republic of Moldova, focusing on national practices of education. Openness of Moldovan HEIs is a strategic choice for the future in a rapidly changing educational market that should proliferate.

scholarly journals SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahatma Mahatma ◽  
Yetti Supriyati
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

This study aims to identify what factors are a problem or a barrier for teachers to develop higher order thinking skills and what factors can improve teachers' higher order thinking skills. This research is a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analyzes (PISMA) method. The results of the study identified several factors that hindered teachers from higher order thinking. With these results, it is hoped that teachers and related parties can focus on improving themselves on factors that can increase the ability of teachers to think at higher levels.

scholarly journals Learning Design Decisions in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) Applied to Higher Education in Civil-Engineering Topics

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8430
Author(s):  
Eva Gómez-Llanos ◽  
Pablo Durán-Barroso
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
University Education ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Design Decisions ◽  
Massive Online Open Courses ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Open Courses ◽  
The Relationship

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reflect the relationship among social, economic, and environmental aspects of society. Massive online open courses (MOOCs) represent an opportunity to promote lifelong learning (SDG 4), complementing university education or providing knowledge to society free and openly. The objective of this work is to analyze experiences in one MOOC about wastewater treatment applied to higher education in civil engineering (SDG 6). The proposed educational methodology and the achieved participation results are studied. The MOOC had three editions and was hosted on the Miríadax platform. Data about sociodemographic characteristics, initial motivation, and satisfaction level were collected from questionnaires. The results highlighted the importance of design decisions to obtain a high completion rate: defining a target audience, without prejudice to the course’s open character, where the prior knowledge of students is crucial. The teaching methodology is based on autonomous and progressive learning, with short and direct master classes, social support, with the motivation of students to continue their training with opening complementary topics in the forums, following up on their doubts, and their combination with social networks.

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