scholarly journals Student Learning Approaches: Beyond Assessment Type to Feedback and Student Choice

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Alice Clack ◽  
Eleanor J. Dommett
Keyword(s):  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Student Choice ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Written Feedback ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Assessment Feedback ◽  
Different Types ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Relationship

Student Approaches to Learning (SAL) have been the focus of much research, typically linking different approaches, e.g., surface and deep, to different assessment types. However, much of the previous research has not considered the different conditions under which different types of assessment occur and the different types of feedback they typically attract. In the current study, UK university students were allocated to one of two assessment conditions (Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) or short essay). Half of the participants were then given the choice of receiving a grade or written feedback, whilst the other half were randomly allocated to one of the two feedback types. Participants were required to learn specific material and complete an assessment. Study time, assessment time, grade and notetaking approaches were analysed along with SAL, measured using the Study Process Questionnaire. Results indicated that participants performed better when they completed MCQs and expected to receive written feedback. There were no significant differences in feedback preferences between the two assessment types. There was no relationship between assessment, feedback type and SAL, however, interaction effects suggest that where students have a choice, those who choose written feedback exhibit deeper learning. This study is the first to demonstrate, albeit in an artificial learning activity, that the type of feedback students expect to receive may impact on their outcomes and the SAL in advance of receiving the feedback. Furthermore, the relationship between feedback and SAL may be moderated by student choice. Whilst further research is needed, this study indicates that the relationship between assessment, feedback and choice is complex.

scholarly journals The cognitive requirement in the multiple-choice exams in the university context and its relationship with learning approaches, self-regulation, teaching methods and academic performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
Pilar Gandía Herrero ◽  
Agustín Romero Medina
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Academic Context ◽  
Predominant Type ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The University

The quality of academic performance and learning outcomes depend on various factors, both psychological and contextual. The academic context includes the training activities and the type of evaluation or examination, which also influences cognitive and motivational factors, such as learning and study approaches and self-regulation. In our university context, the predominant type of exam is that of multiple-choice questions. The cognitive requirement of these questions may vary. From Bloom's typical taxonomy, it is considered that from lower to higher cognitive demand we have questions about factual, conceptual, application knowledge, etc. Normally, the teacher does not take these classifications into account when preparing this type of exam. We propose here an adaptation model of the multiple choice questions classification according to cognitive requirement (associative memorization, comprehension, application), putting it to the test analyzing an examination of a subject in Psychology Degree and relating the results with measures of learning approaches (ASSIST and R-SPQ-2F questionnaires) and self-regulation in a sample of 87 subjects. The results show differential academic performance according to "cognitive" types of questions and differences in approaches to learning and self-regulation. The convenience of taking into account these factors of cognitive requirement when elaborating multiple choice questions is underlined.

scholarly journals Studi Analisis Tentang Pembelajaran Soft Skills Oleh Guru Terhadap Siswa Program Studi Keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMK Negeri 1 Jakarta

Jurnal PenSil ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Hikmawati Hikmawati
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Construction Engineering ◽  
Wood Construction ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Relationship

The objectives of this study analyzing the relationship between students learning achievement in the classroom and students of furniture engineering’s practice achievement. This study was conducted in SMKN 4 Jakarta, the population of this study were the year XI students which specialized in Furniture Engineering Competences and wood construction engineering, year 2012/2013 which consist of 18 students. The number of the sample is 12 students. The problem which the writer got from this study was that the students learning achievement was in proportion to the practice achievement, dan the oppositeThe instrument of this study is a test which is used to know the relation between students’ learning achievements in the classroom and the students’ practice achievement. The quesioner shows that the data were valid and the reability was high with r11 = 0.8793, with 30 point of questions (20 multiple choice questions and 10 essay questions). The result of the study showed that students’ learning achievements average score was 76.7 and students practice achievement average score was 78.67.It showed that the practice has a positive relationship (0.942). In other words, students’ learning achievement give contributions to the percentage of practice ability. The students have to prepare themselves to be focus to the lesson or material from the teacher and the teacher should prepare the material and better learning method to help the students to be able to receive all the materials.

scholarly journals RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PERSONAL SELF-REGULATION AND LEARNING APPROACH, COPING STRATEGIES, AND SELF-REGULATION LEARNING, IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (PROCESS)

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Lucía Zapata ◽  
Jesús De la Fuente ◽  
José Manuel Martínez Vicente ◽  
Mª Carmen González Torres ◽  
Raquel Artuch
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Learning Approach ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract.Introduction. Self-regulation is an important variable in education and research, but in educational context self-regulated learning is the construct more studied. For this, there are a scarcity of studies that seek to establish relationships between personal self-regulation and other educational variables. We aim to delimit the relationships between personal self-regulation (Presage variable) and different process variables: approaches to learning, self-regulated learning and coping strategies, establishing the importance of these variables in future research in meta-cognition. Method. A total of 1101 students participated in the study (university and candidate students). The analyses made to meet the proposed objectives and test hypotheses were: Association analysis through Pearson bivariate correlations (Association objectives and hypotheses); linear regression analysis (Regression objectives and hypotheses); Cluster analysis, ANOVAS and MANOVAS, with Scheffé post hoc, and effect size estimates (Inferential objectives and hypotheses). Results. A significant associative relationship appeared between self-regulation and learning approaches and self-regulated learning; and negative correlation with emotion-focused coping strategies. The different levels of personal self-regulation (presage learning variable) determine of the type of learning approach and of coping strategies. Discussion and Conclusions. The importance of personal self-regulation that determines the degree of cognitive self-regulation during the process of university learning; the relationship between personal self-regulation and the type and quantity of coping strategies, and the relationship between self-regulated learning and coping.Palabras Clave: 3P Model, DEDEPRO Model, Personal Self-regulation, Coping strategies, Selfregulated learning.

scholarly journals Relation between learning approaches of chemistry students and their achievement in general chemistry

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislava Olić Ninković ◽  
Jasna Adamov ◽  
Ljiljana Vojinović Ješić
Keyword(s):  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Deep Approach ◽  
Approach To Learning ◽  
Chemistry Students ◽  
Deep Approach To Learning ◽  
Novi Sad ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Learning Chemistry

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between students’ approaches to learning chemistry and their levels of achievement. The sample was comprised of 46 students in the first year of the Faculty of Sciences in Novi Sad (Serbia). The research involved two instruments: a knowledge test and an instrument for assessing the learning approach. The results showed that students have difficulties in understanding the factors that influence the chemical equilibrium, as well as with writing equations of the chemical reaction of salt hydrolysis. Most students use a deep approach to learning chemistry content. The deep approach significantly correlates with student achievement. On the basis of these results, it is concluded that is important to create a climate in the classroom that will encourage a deep approach to the study of chemistry.

scholarly journals Enfoques y estilos de aprendizaje en educación superior

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Fuensanta Hernández Pina ◽  
Rosa María Hervás Avilés
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
University Students ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Myers Briggs ◽  
The University ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Demands ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

RESUMENEste artículo trata sobre los enfoques y estilos de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios. En el estudio se analizan sus perfiles de aprendizaje y como responden a las demandas educativas del entorno universitario.  Igualmente se  ha  analizado  la  relación  existentes  entre  los enfoques  y  los  estilos  deaprendizaje según las propuestas de Biggs y de Myers-Brigs. La muestra estudiada ha sido de 360 estudiantes de distintas titulaciones universitarias. Los resultados apunta a una relación entre enfoques y estilos de aprendizaje y una asociación de características de los estilos con los enfoques profundo y superficial.ABSTRACTIn this article a study on learning approaches and styles in University students is presented. We analyse students profiles and how they respond to the academic demands of the university envi-ronment. We also analyse the relationship between the approaches to learning and learning styles proposed by Biggs and Myers-Briggs. The sample is made of 360 students of different university degrees. The results suggest there is a relationship between approaches to learning and learning styles as well as an association of features of the learning style with the deep and superficial approaches.

scholarly journals Influences of Learning Approaches, Student Engagement, and Satisfaction with Learning on Measures of Sustainable Behavior in a Social Sciences Student Sample

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 541
Author(s):  
Antonio Muñoz-García ◽  
Mª Dolores Villena-Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Student Engagement ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Student Sample ◽  
Learning Satisfaction ◽  
Dimensions Of Learning ◽  
Sustainable Behavior ◽  
Ecological Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

In this empirical study, we address the relationship between the dimensions of learning in higher education (i.e., student engagement, approaches to learning, and satisfaction with learning) and sustainability (i.e., austerity altruistic, pro-ecological and equitable behavior). The results demonstrate that there is a positive linear relationship between engagement with learning and deep and strategic approaches, motivation and strategies, and altruistic, equitable and pro-ecological behavior. Austerity, however, only correlated with high dedication to learning. Satisfaction with learning was associated with altruistic and equitable behavior and an overall measure of sustainability, and was independently associated with austerity and pro-ecological behavior. Engagement with learning was associated with sustainable behavior, especially with altruistic and pro-ecological behavior in its three expressions, namely, vigor, absorption and dedication. In contrast, austerity was found to be only associated with engagement with learning. As a whole, and in line with Bronfenbrenner’s theory, the results of this study suggest that the aforementioned systems are interconnected and mutually influence each other.

RUSSIA AND PHENOMENON OF POST-SOVIET AND POST-SOCIALIST STATES IN THE STRUGGLE OF VALUES AND THE CHOICE OF ALTERNATIVES

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-120
Author(s):  
K.V. STAROSTENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Political ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Economic Preferences ◽  
Current Leadership ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The purpose of the article is to reveal the definition of "political provincialism" and to analyze the phenomenon of post-Soviet states in the choice of their values. The article consists of three parts, which reflect the appeal to such concepts as "sovereignty", "political provincialism", "traumatic past" and "resentment", which are actively used in modern political discourse. In the first part, the researcher examines the theoretical aspects of the concept of "sovereignty" in the interaction of different types of states. The author comes to the conclusion that sovereignty continues to be the value that allows the state at any time to realize its inherent functions. The second part of the article reveals the definition of "political provincialism" and analyzes the phenomenon of post-Soviet states. The methods and mechanisms of political provincialism used for self-affirmation and consolidation of new "sovereign communities" in the post-Soviet space are analyzed. The third part is devoted to an examination of the political practices of post-Soviet and post-socialist states in interaction with Russia, the main of which are the traumatic past and resentment. The author notes that the identification of the “Russian” with the discredited “Soviet” allows the current leadership of these countries to form a stable image of the “enemy” among the population, to present Russia as the culprit of all failures. At the same time, in order to receive political and economic preferences from the West, politicians of many states of the post-Soviet space and Eastern Europe are actively using elements of resentment and a traumatic past. All of this ultimately has a very negative impact on the relationship between Russia and Western countries.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Kelas Dengan Kemampuan Praktek Siswa Teknik Furniture di SMKN 4 Jakarta

Jurnal PenSil ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Febrianto Juwelsdi
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Construction Engineering ◽  
Wood Construction ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Relationship

The objectives of this study analyzing the relationship between students learning achievement in the classroom and students of furniture engineering’s practice achievement. This study was conducted in SMKN 4 Jakarta, the population of this study were the year XI students which specialized in Furniture Engineering Competences and wood construction engineering, year 2012/2013 which consist of 18 students. The number of the sample is 12 students. The problem which the writer got from this study was that the students learning achievement was in proportion to the practice achievement, dan the oppositeThe instrument of this study is a test which is used to know the relation between students’ learning achievements in the classroom and the students’ practice achievement. The quesioner shows that the data were valid and the reability was high with r11 = 0.8793, with 30 point of questions (20 multiple choice questions and 10 essay questions). The result of the study showed that students’ learning achievements average score was 76.7 and students practice achievement average score was 78.67.It showed that the practice has a positive relationship (0.942). In other words, students’ learning achievement give contributions to the percentage of practice ability. The students have to prepare themselves to be focus to the lesson or material from the teacher and the teacher should prepare the material and better learning method to help the students to be able to receive all the materials.

THEORY OF LAW AND PHILOSOPHY OF LAW AS THEORETICAL DISCOURSES: SPECIFICS AND RELATIONSHIP

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Вадим Леонидович Афанасьевский
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Theory ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Philosophy Of Law ◽  
The West ◽  
Scientific Creativity ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The Relationship

В статье анализируется проблема взаимоотношений философии права и научной теории права. Рассматриваемая проблема стала особенно актуальной в российском образовательном пространстве в связи с введением после длительного перерыва в государственный образовательный стандарт магистратуры по юриспруденции учебной дисциплины «Философия права». Автор статьи в качестве базисного принимает тезис, согласно которому философия права, являясь сферой философской мысли, и теория права как область научного социогуманитарного знания представляют собой разные типы теоретического дискурса. Исходя из этого, в статье выстраивается теоретическая концепция, согласно которой задачей философии права как философского типа мышления является конструирование или экспликация онтологических, эпистемологических, аксиологических, феноменологических оснований для формирования и функционирования научных теоретико-правовых и историко-правовых построений. Для реализации поставленной в статье задачи подробно рассматриваются ключевые характеристики как теории философского типа, так и идеалов, норм и характеристик научного знания. Выявленное различие экстраполируется на взаимоотношение теории права как продукта научного творчества и философии права как конструкции, задающей базовые мировоззренческие смыслы. В качестве примера выработанных философией права и государства оснований научных теорий прогресса, государства, морали и права, автор приводит взгляды мыслителей западноевропейской философской классики: Т. Гоббса, Ж.-Ж. Руссо, И. Канта, Г.В.Ф. Гегеля. Именно их философские концепции предопределили образы теоретико- и историко-правовых учений XVIII, XIX, XX и даже начала XXI в. Таким образом, отношение философии права и теории права выстраивается по «вертикали»: от онтологического основания к возведению теоретико-правовых и историко-правовых научных построений. The article analyzes the problem of the relationship between the philosophy of law and the scientific theory of law. The problem under consideration has become especially urgent in the Russian educational space in connection with the introduction of the Philosophy of Law discipline master's degree in law after a long break. The author of the article takes as the basis the thesis that the philosophy of law, being the sphere of philosophical thought, and the theory of law as a field of scientific socio-humanitarian knowledge are different types of theoretical discourse. Based on this, the article builds a theoretical concept according to which the task of the philosophy of law as a philosophical type of thinking is the construction or explication of ontological, epistemological, axiological, phenomenological grounds for the formation and functioning of concrete scientific theoretical and legal and historical and legal constructions. To implement the task posed in the article, the key characteristics of both a theory of a philosophical type and ideals, norms and characteristics of scientific knowledge are examined in detail. The revealed difference is extrapolated to the relationship between the theory of law as a product of scientific creativity and the philosophy of law as a construction that sets basic philosophical meanings. As an example of the foundations of the scientific theories of progress, state, morality and law developed by the philosophy of law and the state, the author gives the views and thinkers of the West European philosophical classics T. Hobbes, J.-J. Russo, I. Kant, G.V.F. Hegel. It was their philosophical concepts that predetermined the images of theoretical and historical-legal doctrines of the XVIII, XIX, XX and even the beginning of the XXI centuries. Thus, the attitude of the philosophy of law and the theory of law is built along the «vertical»: from the ontological foundation to the construction of theoretical and historical and historical legal scientific constructions.

Characteristics of Different Types of Childhood Violence and the Risk of Revictimization

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (14) ◽  
pp. 1696-1716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Frugaard Stroem ◽  
Helene Flood Aakvaag ◽  
Tore Wentzel-Larsen
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Telephone Survey ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Multiple Forms ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Children And Young Adults ◽  
Childhood Violence ◽  
Forms Of Violence ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigates the relationship between the characteristics of different types of childhood violence and adult victimization using two waves of data from a community telephone survey (T1) and a follow-up survey, including 505 cases and 506 controls, aged 17-35 years (T2). The logistic regression analyses showed that exposure to childhood abuse, regardless of type, was associated with adult victimization. Exposure to multiple types of abuse, victimization both in childhood and in young adulthood, and recency of abuse increased these odds. Our findings emphasize the importance of assessing multiple forms of violence when studying revictimization. Practitioners working with children and young adults should be attentive to the number of victimization types experienced and recent victimization to prevent further abuse.

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