scholarly journals Performance Analysis and Constellation Design for the Parallel Quadrature Spatial Modulation

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 841
Author(s):  
Manar Mohaisen ◽  
Tasnim Holoubi ◽  
Tamer Abuhmed
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Spatial Modulation ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Constellation Design ◽  
Size Number ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Single Input

Spatial modulation (SM) is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technique that achieves a MIMO capacity by conveying information through antenna indices, while keeping the transmitter as simple as that of a single-input system. Quadrature SM (QSM) expands the spatial dimension of the SM into in-phase and quadrature dimensions, which are used to transmit the real and imaginary parts of a signal symbol, respectively. A parallel QSM (PQSM) was recently proposed to achieve more gain in the spectral efficiency. In PQSM, transmit antennas are split into parallel groups, where QSM is performed independently in each group using the same signal symbol. In this paper, we analytically model the asymptotic pairwise error probability of the PQSM. Accordingly, the constellation design for the PQSM is formulated as an optimization problem of the sum of multivariate functions. We provide the proposed constellations for several values of constellation size, number of transmit antennas, and number of receive antennas. The simulation results show that the proposed constellation outperforms the phase-shift keying (PSK) constellation by more than 10 dB and outperforms the quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM) schemes by approximately 5 dB for large constellations and number of transmit antennas.

scholarly journals Joint Optimization of Precoder and Decoder in Multiuser MIMO Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Raja ◽  
Ha H. Nguyen ◽  
P. Muthuchidambaranathan
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Mimo Systems ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Joint Optimization ◽  
Phase Shift Keying ◽  
Multiuser Mimo ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Binary Phase Shift Keying

This paper considers the joint optimization of precoder and decoder for both uplink and downlink transmissions in multiuser multiple-input, multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems. Focusing on the scenario when an improper constellation such as binary phase shift-keying (BPSK) or M-ary amplitude shift-keying (M-ASK) is employed, novel joint linear precoders and decoders are proposed to minimize the total mean squared error (TMSE) of the symbol estimation. The superiority of the proposed transceivers over the previously-proposed designs is thoroughly verified by simulation results.

scholarly journals Generalized Complex Quadrature Spatial Modulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manar Mohaisen
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Efficiency ◽  
Mimo System ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Spatial Modulation ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Generalized Complex ◽  
High Spectral Efficiency ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Single Input

Spatial modulation (SM) is a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system that achieves a MIMO high spectral efficiency while maintaining the transmitter computational complexity and requirements as low as those of the single-input systems. The complex quadrature spatial modulation (CQSM) builds on the QSM scheme and improves the spectral efficiency by transmitting two signal symbols at each channel use. In this paper, we propose two generalizations of CQSM, namely, generalized CQSM with unique combinations (GCQSM-UC) and with permuted combinations (GCQSM-PC). These two generalizations perform close to CQSM or outperform it, depending on the system parameters. Also, the proposed schemes require much less transmit antennas to achieve the same spectral efficiency of CQSM, for instance, assuming 16-QAM, GCQSM-PC, and GCQSM-UC require 10 and 15 transmit antennas, respectively, to achieve the same spectral of CQSM which is equipped with 32 antennas.

scholarly journals MIMO SAR FORMATIONS: ORBITAL DIAMETER AND SYNCHRONIZATION TOLERANCES

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B1-2020 ◽  
pp. 631-635
Author(s):  
A. Monti Guarnieri ◽  
D. Giudici ◽  
P. Guccione ◽  
M. Manzoni ◽  
F. Rocca
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Repetition Frequency ◽  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Single Input ◽  
Small Antenna ◽  
Along Track ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Multiple-Input-Multiple Output (MIMO) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) along-track formations can be used to fraction the power resources into compact, lightweight and cost-effective satellites, or to extend the swath coverage beyond the limit provided by a small antenna. In this second case, the Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) is kept low by implementing an inversion that solves up to N−1 ambiguities, given N observations. The simultaneous illumination – that allows for the N² gain due to the coherent combination of the N transmitters and the N receivers, is analyzed and shown not to be critical, as the more than N=2 sensors are assumed. Performance is evaluated for the N=2 and N=3 cases and compared with the Single Input Multiple Output formations, where one sensor is transmitting, and all are receiving. Finally, the impact of the across-track deviation from the orbit is modeled and evaluated.

scholarly journals Fast Scalable Architecture of a Near-ML Detector for a MIMO-QSM Receiver

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismael Lopez ◽  
L. Pizano-Escalante ◽  
Joaquin Cortez ◽  
O. Longoria-Gandara ◽  
Armando Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Low Complexity ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Spatial Modulation ◽  
Impact Performance ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Receiver Performance ◽  
Limited Precision ◽  
Numerical Precision

This paper presents a proposal for an architecture in FPGA for the implementation of a low complexity near maximum likelihood (Near-ML) detection algorithm for a multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) transmission system. The proposed low complexity detection algorithm is based on a tree search and a spherical detection strategy. Our proposal was verified in the context of a MIMO receiver. The effects of the finite length arithmetic and limited precision were evaluated in terms of their impact on the receiver bit error rate (BER). We defined the minimum fixed point word size required not to impact performance adversely for n T transmit antennas and n R receive antennas. The results showed that the proposal performed very near to optimal with the advantage of a meaningful reduction in the complexity of the receiver. The performance analysis of the proposed detector of the MIMO receiver under these conditions showed a strong robustness on the numerical precision, which allowed having a receiver performance very close to that obtained with floating point arithmetic in terms of BER; therefore, we believe this architecture can be an attractive candidate for its implementation in current communications standards.

An Alternative Approach to Mechanical Advantage for the Analysis of a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Mechanical Device

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Ogot ◽  
B. J. Gilmore
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Input Multiple Output ◽  
Output Port ◽  
Mechanical Advantage ◽  
Single Input Single Output ◽  
Input Force ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Output Force ◽  
Multiple Input ◽  
Input Multiple Output ◽  
Single Input

Abstract The design efficiency of mechanical systems has traditionally been measured via mechanical advantage (MA) which relates the amount of force exerted at the output to the corresponding force applied at the input. MA has been confined to single-input single-output devices, and only recently to single-input multiple-output port devices. This paper presents an alternative approach to MA. The classical definition of MA required the input force to do work on the mechanism, and the output force to be worked on by the mechanism. However this may cause problems where the external loads flip back and forth between doing work to and being worked on by the mechanism at different points in the cycle. This paper overcomes this difficulty by considering the input force as that applied by the mechanism actuator, and the output force to be the external or applied load. With these definitions, a general expression for MA applicable to multiple-input, multiple-output port mechanisms is presented.

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