scholarly journals Fuzzy Evaluation of Crowd Safety Based on Pedestrians’ Number and Distribution Entropy

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 832
Author(s):  
Xuguang Zhang ◽  
Qinan Yu ◽  
Yuxi Wang
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Video Monitoring ◽  
Video Sequences ◽  
Fuzzy Evaluation ◽  
Output Variable ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Small Areas ◽  
Distribution Uniformity ◽  
Input Variables

Crowd video monitoring and analysis is a hot topic in computer vision and public management. The pre-evaluation of crowd safety is beneficial to the prediction of crowd status to avoid the occurrence of catastrophic events. This paper proposes a method to evaluate crowd safety based on fuzzy inference. Pedestrian’s number and distribution uniformity are considered in a fuzzy inference system as two kinds of attributes of a crowd. Firstly, the pedestrian’s number is estimated by the number of foreground pixels. Then, the distribution uniformity of a crowd is calculated using distribution entropy by dividing the monitoring scene into several small areas. Furthermore, through the fuzzy operation, the fuzzy system is constructed by using two input variables (pedestrian’s number and distribution entropy) and one output variable (crowd safety status). Finally, inference rules between the crowd safety state and the pedestrian’s number and distribution uniformity are constructed to obtain the pre-evaluation of the safety state of the crowd. Three video sequences extracted from different scenes are used in the experiment. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to evaluate the safety status of the crowd in a monitoring scene.

scholarly journals A fuzzy system for cloacal temperature prediction of broiler chickens

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Ferreira ◽  
Tadayuki Yanagi Junior ◽  
Wilian Soares Lacerda ◽  
Giovanni Francisco Rabelo
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Fuzzy System ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Broiler Chicken ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Air Velocity ◽  
Output Variable ◽  
Average Standard Deviation ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Input Variables

Cloacal temperature (CT) of broiler chickens is an important parameter to classify its comfort status; therefore its prediction can be used as decision support to turn on acclimatization systems. The aim of this research was to develop and validate a system using the fuzzy set theory for CT prediction of broiler chickens. The fuzzy system was developed based on three input variables: air temperature (T), relative humidity (RH) and air velocity (V). The output variable was the CT. The fuzzy inference system was performed via Mamdani's method which consisted in 48 rules. The defuzzification was done using center of gravity method. The fuzzy system was developed using MAPLE® 8. Experimental results, used for validation, showed that the average standard deviation between simulated and measured values of CT was 0.13°C. The proposed fuzzy system was found to satisfactorily predict CT based on climatic variables. Thus, it could be used as a decision support system on broiler chicken growth.

scholarly journals SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA IKAN HIAS AIR TAWAR DENGAN FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM

JOUTICA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Indahsari Dewi Rina ◽  
Dina Komar Lia
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Expert Knowledge ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Fish Disease ◽  
Inference Process ◽  
Output Variable ◽  
Inference System ◽  
The Media ◽  
Input Variables

One of the main causes of failure in aquaculture activities is due to disease factors. The emergence of disease disorders in fish farming is a biological risk that must always be anticipated. The emergence of diseases in fish is generally the result of complex / unbalanced interactions between the three components in the aquatic ecosystem, namely weak hosts (fish), malignant pathogens and deteriorating environmental quality. Fish cultivators must obtain fast information related to diseases that infect their fish, and how to deal with them. In this study an expert system was created to diagnose ornamental fish disease using the media website, so that it can be used at any time without having to see a doctor / expert. Knowledge base involves 23 symptoms and 5 diseases that are common in freshwater ornamental fish, using a decision table producing 20 Rule. The inference process uses the Tsukamoto fuzzy, the modeling has 23 input variables and 1 output variable. Each input variable has 3 sets and the output variable has 5 sets. The implementation results indicate that the system built can provide diagnostic results with an 85% accuracy rate.

scholarly journals APLIKASI SISTEM INFERENSI FUZZY METODE TSUKAMOTO DALAM PENILAIAN MUTU BENIH PADI

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Diasta Risi Esa Annisa ◽  
Mutia Nur Estri
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Inference System ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Fuzzy Rules ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Output Variable ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Rice Seeds ◽  
Input Variables

In this paper, we use the Fuzzy inference system of Tsukamoto method to determine the rice seeds quality. The input variables are production average, the age of plant, and fallen seeds, and the output variable is rice seed quality. The output is determined through 4 steps i.e. fuzzification, determine fuzzy rules, and defuzzification. The results show that the best  quality of  rice seed is IR 64 and the worst is Lusi.

scholarly journals PENILAIAN MUTU DOSEN TERHADAP TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI DENGAN MENERAPKAN LOGICA FUZZY LOGIC DI STIKES NAN TONGGA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Tri Monarita Johan ◽  
Renty Ahmalia
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Output Variable ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Quality Value ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Functional Position

Tri Dharma of Higher Education is an activity that must be carried out by every Lecturer. In this study an application was designed to apply Fuzzy logic to calculate the quality value of Lecturers on the implementation of Higher Education Tri Dharma. Higher Education has the aim of producing quality qualifications. Therefore we need competent teaching staff needed. The background of this research is to study the results obtained from the application and calculation using Fuzzy logic, also help the lecturer evaluation in the field of quality control. The Mamdani Method is often also known as the Max-Min Method. This method was introduced by Ebrahim Mamdani in 1975. To get results, four stages are needed: 1. The formation of the fuzzy set; 2. Application function implications (rules); 3. Composition of rules; 4. Affirmation (deffuzy). The results obtained in this study the value of the function that has been optimized where lecturers will get the best in performance. Data collection methods in the fuzzy inference system function meeting, the author requires input data consisting of three variables and one output variable. Input variables consist of: 1. Research Variables 2. Dedication Variables 3. Teaching Variables. 4. Functional Position Variables After calculations and experiments, the results obtained using the Fuzzy Mamdani method with Matlab

scholarly journals Vessel Multi-Parametric Collision Avoidance Decision Model: Fuzzy Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Tanja Brcko ◽  
Andrej Androjna ◽  
Jure Srše ◽  
Renata Boć
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Collision Avoidance ◽  
Decision Model ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Target Vessel ◽  
Planning Tool ◽  
Inference System ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Input Variables

The application of fuzzy logic is an effective approach to a variety of circumstances, including solutions to maritime anti-collision problems. The article presents an upgrade of the radar navigation system, in particular, its collision avoidance planning tool, using a decision model that combines dynamic parameters into one decision—the collision avoidance course. In this paper, a multi-parametric decision model based on fuzzy logic is proposed. The model calculates course alteration in a collision avoidance situation. First, the model collects input data of the target vessel and assesses the collision risk. Using time delay, four parameters are calculated for further processing as input variables for a fuzzy inference system. Then, the fuzzy logic method is used to calculate the course alteration, which considers the vessel’s safety domain and International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs). The special feature of the decision model is its tuning with the results of the database of correct solutions obtained with the manual radar plotting method. The validation was carried out with six selected cases simulating encounters with the target vessel in the open sea from different angles and at any visibility. The results of the case studies have shown that the decision model computes well in situations where the own vessel is in a give-way position. In addition, the model provides good results in situations when the target vessel violates COLREG rules. The collision avoidance planning tool can be automated and serve as a basis for further implementation of a model that considers the manoeuvrability of the vessels, weather conditions, and multi-vessel encounter situations.

scholarly journals Prediction of dissolved oxygen in reservoirs using adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Ranković ◽  
Jasna Radulović ◽  
Ivana Radojević ◽  
Aleksandar Ostojić ◽  
Ljiljana Čomić
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Fuzzy Inference System ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Adaptive Network ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Fuzzy Models ◽  
Highly Nonlinear ◽  
Input Variables

Predicting water quality is the key factor in the water quality management of reservoirs. Since a large number of factors affect the water quality, traditional data processing methods are no longer good enough for solving the problem. The dissolved oxygen (DO) level is a measure of the health of the aquatic system and its prediction is very important. DO dynamics are highly nonlinear and artificial intelligence techniques are capable of modelling this complex system. The objective of this study was to develop an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to predict the DO in the Gruža Reservoir, Serbia. The fuzzy model was developed using experimental data which were collected during a 3-year period. The input variables analysed in this paper are: water pH, water temperature, total phosphate, nitrites, ammonia, iron, manganese and electrical conductivity. The selection of an appropriate set of input variables is based on the building of ANFIS models for each possible combination of input variables. Results of fuzzy models are compared with measured data on the basis of correlation coefficient, mean absolute error and mean square error. Comparing the predicted values by ANFIS with the experimental data indicates that fuzzy models provide accurate results.

scholarly journals A Fuzzy Inference System for Seagrass Distribution Modeling in the Mediterranean Sea: A First Approach

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2949
Author(s):  
Dimitra Papaki ◽  
Nikolaos Kokkos ◽  
Georgios Sylaios
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Fuzzy Inference System ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Climate Change Scenarios ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Sea Temperature ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Chl A ◽  
Seagrass Ecosystems ◽  
Input Variables

A Mamdani-type fuzzy-logic model was developed to link Mediterranean seagrass presence to the prevailing environmental conditions. UNEP-WCMC (seagrass presence), CMEMS, and EMODnet (oceanographic/environmental) datasets, along with human-impact parameters were utilized for this expert system. The model structure and input parameters were tested according to their capacity to accurately predict the presence of seagrass families at specific locations. The optimum Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) comprised four input variables: water depth, sea surface temperature, nitrates, and bottom chlorophyll-a concentration, exhibiting reasonable precision (76%). Results illustrated that Posidoniaceae prefers cooler water (16–18 °C) with low chlorophyll-a levels (<0.2 mg/m3); Zosteraceae favors similarly cooler (16–18 °C) and mesotrophic waters (Chl-a > 0.2 mg/m3), but also slightly warmer (18–19.5 °C) with lower Chl-a levels (<0.2 mg/m3); Cymodoceaceae lives in warm, oligotrophic (19.5–21.0 °C, Chl-a < 0.3 mg/m3) to moderately warm mesotrophic sites (18–21.3 °C, 0.3–0.4 mg/m3 Chl-a). Finally, Hydrocharitaceae thrives in the warm Mediterranean waters (21–23 °C) of low chlorophyll-a content (<0.25 mg/m3). Climate change scenarios show that Posidoniaceae and Zosteraceae tolerate bathymetric changes, and Posidoniaceae and Zosteraceae are mostly affected by sea temperature rise, while Hydrocharitaceae exhibits tolerance at higher sea temperatures. This FIS could aid the protection of vulnerable seagrass ecosystems by national and regional policy-makers and public authorities.

scholarly journals Examining child obesity risk level using fuzzy inference system

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Febrina Sari ◽  
Desyanti Desyanti ◽  
Teuku Radillah ◽  
Siti Nurjannah ◽  
Julimar Julimar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Obesity ◽  
Fuzzy Inference System ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Food History ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Input Variables ◽  
Level Of Risk ◽  
Obesity In Children

The doctor will determine the risk level of childhood obesity by using standard calculations, namely measuring the child's weight and height, and many other factors. Then the doctor will calculate the child's body mass index (BMI). The results of calculations made by the doctor will be compared with standard/normal values set by FAO/WHO, to obtain the level of risk of obesity in children. This study aims to analyze the risk level of obesity in children using the Sugeno method of Fuzzy Inference system, using the trapezoidal membership function and involving six input variables such as exercise habits, consumption of fast food, history of obesity of parents, and others. The application of the fuzzy inference system Sugeno method can help doctors to analyze the risk level of childhood obesity quickly and accurately with an accuracy rate of 85%. The results of the implementation of the Sugeno method of Fuzzy Inference system showed that out of 140 children who were the object of the study, 119 children received a diagnosis of the level of risk of obesity which was the same as the diagnosis made by a doctor.

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