scholarly journals Numerical Analysis on Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Single Circular Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger (Part 2): Correlations for Limiting Cases

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Hwi Lee ◽  
Young Woo Son ◽  
Se-Myong Chang

This research focused on the correlations associated with the physics of natural convection in circular fin-tube models. The limiting conditions are defined by two conditions. The lower limit ( D o / D → 1, s/D = finite value) corresponds to a horizontal circular tube, while the upper limit ( D o / D → ∞, s/D << 1) corresponds to vertical flat plates. In this paper, we proposed a corrected correlation based on empirical result. The circular fin-tube heat exchanger was divided into the A and B types, the categorizing criteria being D o / D = 1.2 , where D and D o refer to the diameter of the circular tube and the diameter of the circular fin, respectively. Moreover, with the computational fluid dynamics technique used to investigate the limiting conditions, the parametric range was extended substantially in this research for type B, namely 1.2 < D o / D ≤ 10. The complex correlation was also simplified to the form Nu L = C Ra s n , where C and n are the functions of the diameter ratio D o / D .

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Hwi Lee ◽  
Jong-Hyeon Shin ◽  
Se-Myong Chang ◽  
Taegee Min

In this research, unsteady three-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations are solved to simulate experiments with the Boussinesq approximation and validate the proposed numerical model for the design of a circular fin-tube heat exchanger. Unsteady time marching is proposed for a time sweeping analysis of various Rayleigh numbers. The accuracy of the natural convection data of a single horizontal circular tube with the proposed numerical method can be guaranteed when the Rayleigh number based on the tube diameter exceeds 400, which is regarded as the limitation of numerical errors due to instability. Moreover, the effective limit for a circular fin-tube heat exchanger is reached when the Rayleigh number based on the fin gap size ( Ra s ) is equal to or exceeds 100. This is because at low Rayleigh numbers, the air gap between the fins is isolated and rarely affected by natural convection of the outer air, where the fluid provides heat resistance. Thus, the fin acts favorably when Ra s exceeds 100.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Mahtab Alam ◽  
Dr. Dharmendra Singh Rajput

The main objective of the present work is to investigation of optimum design of plate fin tube heat exchanger using Computational fluid dynamic approach and maximizing thermal performance. There are total five designs of plate fin and tube heat exchanger are used in present work and CFD analysis have been performed in it to get maximum heat transfer. It has been observed from CFD analysis that the maximum heat transfer can be achieved from plate fin and tube heat exchanger with elliptical tube arrangement inclined at 30o with 23.22% more heat transfer capacity as compared to circular tube plate pin heat exchanger. So that it is recommended that if the plate fins and tube heat exchanger with inclined elliptical tube used in place of circular tube arrangement, batter heat transfer can be achieved.


Author(s):  
Hie Chan Kang ◽  
Hyun Soon Jang

An experimental study has been conducted on natural convection heat transfer for seventeen kinds of circular finned tube heat exchanger. The transient method was used to obtain the heat transfer coefficient. The experimental data were presented and their characteristics lengths were discussed. The experimental data were presented and correlated in the ranges of 27 < RaDh < 2300, 1.2 < Do/Di < 2.8, and 0.12 < Pf/Di < 0.26. The Nusselt number correlated with the quarter power of the Rayleigh number, based on the hydraulic diameter, for the small diameter fins, the same as laminar natural convection; however, the correlation was with the half power for the large fin diameters and small fin pitches.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong-Yeon Yoo ◽  
Dong-Seong Park ◽  
Min-Ho Chung ◽  
Sang-Yun Lee

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 716
Author(s):  
Saulius Pakalka ◽  
Kęstutis Valančius ◽  
Giedrė Streckienė

Latent heat thermal energy storage systems allow storing large amounts of energy in relatively small volumes. Phase change materials (PCMs) are used as a latent heat storage medium. However, low thermal conductivity of most PCMs results in long melting (charging) and solidification (discharging) processes. This study focuses on the PCM melting process in a fin-and-tube type copper heat exchanger. The aim of this study is to define analytically natural convection heat transfer coefficient and compare the results with experimental data. The study shows how the local heat transfer coefficient changes in different areas of the heat exchanger and how it is affected by the choice of characteristic length and boundary conditions. It has been determined that applying the calculation method of the natural convection occurring in the channel leads to results that are closer to the experiment. Using this method, the average values of the heat transfer coefficient (have) during the entire charging process was obtained 68 W/m2K, compared to the experimental result have = 61 W/m2K. This is beneficial in the predesign stage of PCM-based thermal energy storage units.


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