scholarly journals A Novel Image Encryption Approach Based on a Hyperchaotic System, Pixel-Level Filtering with Variable Kernels, and DNA-Level Diffusion

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Jiayi Shi ◽  
Taiyong Li
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Image Transmission ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Image Security ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Diffusion Scheme ◽  
Dynamic Filtering ◽  
And Storage

With the rapid growth of image transmission and storage, image security has become a hot topic in the community of information security. Image encryption is a direct way to ensure image security. This paper presents a novel approach that uses a hyperchaotic system, Pixel-level Filtering with kernels of variable shapes and parameters, and DNA-level Diffusion, so-called PFDD, for image encryption. The PFDD totally consists of four stages. First, a hyperchaotic system is applied to generating hyperchaotic sequences for the purpose of subsequent operations. Second, dynamic filtering is performed on pixels to change the pixel values. To increase the diversity of filtering, kernels with variable shapes and parameters determined by the hyperchaotic sequences are used. Third, a global bit-level scrambling is conducted to change the values and positions of pixels simultaneously. The bit stream is then encoded into DNA-level data. Finally, a novel DNA-level diffusion scheme is proposed to further change the image values. We tested the proposed PFDD with 15 publicly accessible images with different sizes, and the results demonstrate that the PFDD is capable of achieving state-of-the-art results in terms of the evaluation criteria, indicating that the PFDD is very effective for image encryption.

scholarly journals Image Encryption Based on Pixel-Level Diffusion with Dynamic Filtering and DNA-Level Permutation with 3D Latin Cubes

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiyong Li ◽  
Jiayi Shi ◽  
Xinsheng Li ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Fan Pan
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Pseudorandom Sequence ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Dna Encoding ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Dynamic Filtering

Image encryption is one of the essential tasks in image security. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that integrates a hyperchaotic system, pixel-level Dynamic Filtering, DNA computing, and operations on 3D Latin Cubes, namely DFDLC, for image encryption. Specifically, the approach consists of five stages: (1) a newly proposed 5D hyperchaotic system with two positive Lyapunov exponents is applied to generate a pseudorandom sequence; (2) for each pixel in an image, a filtering operation with different templates called dynamic filtering is conducted to diffuse the image; (3) DNA encoding is applied to the diffused image and then the DNA-level image is transformed into several 3D DNA-level cubes; (4) Latin cube is operated on each DNA-level cube; and (5) all the DNA cubes are integrated and decoded to a 2D cipher image. Extensive experiments are conducted on public testing images, and the results show that the proposed DFDLC can achieve state-of-the-art results in terms of several evaluation criteria.

scholarly journals Image Encryption Based on Dynamic Filtering and Bit Cuboid Operations

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinsheng Li ◽  
Zhilong Xie ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Taiyong Li
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Pseudorandom Sequence ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Diffusion Scheme ◽  
Media Types ◽  
Dynamic Filtering ◽  
Novel Algorithm

As one of the most widely used media types, images play an important role in the era of the Internet. And hence how to enhance the security of images has become a hot topic in the field of information security. However, due to some intrinsic characteristics of images, image security is still a challenging task. For the purpose of coping with this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that combines a hyperchaotic system, dynamic filtering, and bit cuboid operations, namely, DFBC, for image encryption. Specifically, the proposed DFBC consists of four steps: firstly, a 7D Lorenz hyperchaotic system is utilized to generate a pseudorandom sequence; secondly, variable 1D filters are derived from the pseudorandom sequence, and dynamic filtering is conducted on each pixel of an image; thirdly, a diffusion scheme is performed and then the image is transformed to a bit cuboid; and, finally, various types of permutation (rearranging, symmetry, rotation, zigzag, and global bit permutation) are performed on the bit cuboid. The experiments on several testing images demonstrate that the DFBC achieves state-of-the-art results in terms of several evaluation criteria, showing that the DFBC is promising for image encryption.

scholarly journals Hyperchaotic Image Encryption Based on Multiple Bit Permutation and Diffusion

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Taiyong Li ◽  
Duzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Image Content ◽  
Image Security ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Diffusion

Image security is a hot topic in the era of Internet and big data. Hyperchaotic image encryption, which can effectively prevent unauthorized users from accessing image content, has become more and more popular in the community of image security. In general, such approaches conduct encryption on pixel-level, bit-level, DNA-level data or their combinations, lacking diversity of processed data levels and limiting security. This paper proposes a novel hyperchaotic image encryption scheme via multiple bit permutation and diffusion, namely MBPD, to cope with this issue. Specifically, a four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with three positive Lyapunov exponents is firstly proposed. Second, a hyperchaotic sequence is generated from the proposed hyperchaotic system for consequent encryption operations. Third, multiple bit permutation and diffusion (permutation and/or diffusion can be conducted with 1–8 or more bits) determined by the hyperchaotic sequence is designed. Finally, the proposed MBPD is applied to image encryption. We conduct extensive experiments on a couple of public test images to validate the proposed MBPD. The results verify that the MBPD can effectively resist different types of attacks and has better performance than the compared popular encryption methods.

A Symmetric Image Encryption Scheme Base on Hyperchaotic System

2015 ◽  
Vol 719-720 ◽  
pp. 1030-1037
Author(s):  
Tao Song
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Image Transmission ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Low Dimensional ◽  
System Variables ◽  
Hyperchaotic Systems

In recent years, chaos-based image encryption technologies have been widely studied to meet the increasing demand for real-time secure image transmission applications. To overcome the drawbacks of small key space and weak security in many existing schemes based on low-dimensional chaotic maps, this paper suggests a security improved scheme with a permutation-diffusion architecture. In the permutation stage, baker map is employed to shuffle the pixel positions. In the diffusion stage, the value of each pixel is altered by using a key stream derived from hyperchaotic system. Compared with ordinary chaotic systems, hyperchaotic systems, with more complex dynamical behaviors and number of system variables, offer greater potential for secure cryptosystem construction. Extensive security analysis has been performed on the proposed scheme, including the most important ones like key space analysis, statistical analysis and key sensitivity, which has demonstrated the satisfactory security of the proposed scheme.

scholarly journals A Novel Image Encryption Algorithm Based on a Fractional-Order Hyperchaotic System and DNA Computing

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiyong Li ◽  
Minggao Yang ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Xin Jing
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
Lorenz System ◽  
Effective Diffusion ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Pseudorandom Sequence ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Diffusion Scheme ◽  
Hyperchaotic Lorenz System

In the era of the Internet, image encryption plays an important role in information security. Chaotic systems and DNA operations have been proven to be powerful for image encryption. To further enhance the security of image, in this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that combines the fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and DNA computing (FOHCLDNA) for image encryption. Specifically, the algorithm consists of four parts: firstly, we use a fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system to generate a pseudorandom sequence that will be utilized during the whole encryption process; secondly, a simple but effective diffusion scheme is performed to spread the little change in one pixel to all the other pixels; thirdly, the plain image is encoded by DNA rules and corresponding DNA operations are performed; finally, global permutation and 2D and 3D permutation are performed on pixels, bits, and acid bases. The extensive experimental results on eight publicly available testing images demonstrate that the encryption algorithm can achieve state-of-the-art performance in terms of security and robustness when compared with some existing methods, showing that the FOHCLDNA is promising for image encryption.

Implementation Color-Images Cryptography Using RSA Algorithm

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Ali Saleh Al Najjar
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Color Images ◽  
Public Key ◽  
Open Channels ◽  
Image Security ◽  
Rsa Algorithm ◽  
The Media ◽  
Encrypted Images ◽  
Difficult Issue

Absolute protection is a difficult issue to maintain the confidentiality of images through their transmission over open channels such as internet or networks and is a major concern in the media, so image Cryptography becomes an area of attraction and interest of research in the field of information security. The paper will offer proposed system that provides a special kinds of image Encryption image security, Cryptography using RSA algorithm for encrypted images by HEX function to extract HEX Code and using RSA public key algorithm, to generate cipher image text. This approach provides high security and it will be suitable for secured transmission of images over the networks or Internet.

Differential Image Compression for Telemedicine: A Novel Approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Alam Khan ◽  
Dr. Asadullah Shah ◽  
Saghir Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Image Compression ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Image Transmission ◽  
Medical Doctors ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Compression Method ◽  
Paramedical Staff ◽  
Novel Approach

Telemedicine is one of the most emerging technologies of applied medical sciences. Medical information related to patients is transmitted and stored for references and consultations. Medical images occupy huge space; in order to transmit these images may delay the process of image transmission in critical times. Image compression techniques provide a better solution to combat bandwidth scarcity problems, and transmit same image in a much lower bandwidth requirements, more faster and at the same time maintain quality. In this paper a differential image compression method is developed in which medical images are taken from a wounded patient and are compressed to reduce the bit rate of these images. Results indicate that on average 25% compression on images is achieved with 3.5 MOS taken from medical doctors and other paramedical staff the ultimately user of the images.

scholarly journals A novel approach for IoT tasks offloading in edge-cloud environments

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaber Almutairi ◽  
Mohammad Aldossary
Keyword(s):  
Service Time ◽  
Edge Computing ◽  
Cloud System ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Delay Sensitivity ◽  
Cloud Environments ◽  
Application Characteristics ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Computational Resources ◽  
And Storage

AbstractRecently, the number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the Internet has increased dramatically as well as the data produced by these devices. This would require offloading IoT tasks to release heavy computation and storage to the resource-rich nodes such as Edge Computing and Cloud Computing. Although Edge Computing is a promising enabler for latency-sensitive related issues, its deployment produces new challenges. Besides, different service architectures and offloading strategies have a different impact on the service time performance of IoT applications. Therefore, this paper presents a novel approach for task offloading in an Edge-Cloud system in order to minimize the overall service time for latency-sensitive applications. This approach adopts fuzzy logic algorithms, considering application characteristics (e.g., CPU demand, network demand and delay sensitivity) as well as resource utilization and resource heterogeneity. A number of simulation experiments are conducted to evaluate the proposed approach with other related approaches, where it was found to improve the overall service time for latency-sensitive applications and utilize the edge-cloud resources effectively. Also, the results show that different offloading decisions within the Edge-Cloud system can lead to various service time due to the computational resources and communications types.

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