scholarly journals Decision-Making of Irrigation Scheme for Soybeans in the Huaibei Plain Based on Grey Entropy Weight and Grey Relation–Projection Pursuit

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Cui ◽  
Shangming Jiang ◽  
Juliang Jin ◽  
Ping Feng ◽  
Shaowei Ning

To provide a scientific reference for formulating an effective soybean irrigation schedule in the Huaibei Plain, potted water deficit experiments with nine alternative irrigation schemes during the 2015 and 2016 seasons were conducted. An irrigation scheme decision-making index system was established from the aspects of crop water consumption, crop growth process and crop water use efficiency. Moreover, a grey entropy weight method and a grey relation–projection pursuit model were proposed to calculate the weight of each decision-making index. Then, nine alternative schemes were sorted according to the comprehensive grey relation degree of each scheme in the two seasons. The results showed that, when using the entropy weight method or projection pursuit model to determine index weight, it was more direct and effective to obtain the corresponding entropy value or projection eigenvalue according to the sequence of the actual study object. The decision-making results from the perspective of actual soybean growth responses at each stage for various irrigation schemes were mostly consistent in 2015 and 2016. Specifically, for an integrated target of lower water consumption and stable biomass yields, the scheme with moderate-deficit irrigation at the soybean branching stage or seedling stage and adequate irrigation at the flowering-podding and seed filling stages is relatively optimal.

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongsheng Xu ◽  
Yanran Hong ◽  
Kaili Xiang

In this paper, the TODIM method is used to solve the multi-attribute decision-making problem with unknown attribute weight in venture capital, and the decision information is given in the form of single-valued neutrosophic numbers. In order to consider the objectivity and subjectivity of decision-making problems reasonably, the optimal weight is obtained by combining subjective weights and objective weights. Subjective weights are given directly by decision makers. Objective weights are obtained by establishing a weight optimization model with known decision information, then this method will compare with entropy weight method. These simulation results also validate the effectiveness and reasonableness of this proposed method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxin Zhu ◽  
Dazuo Tian ◽  
Feng Yan

Entropy weight method (EWM) is a commonly used weighting method that measures value dispersion in decision-making. The greater the degree of dispersion, the greater the degree of differentiation, and more information can be derived. Meanwhile, higher weight should be given to the index, and vice versa. This study shows that the rationality of the EWM in decision-making is questionable. One example is water source site selection, which is generated by Monte Carlo Simulation. First, too many zero values result in the standardization result of the EWM being prone to distortion. Subsequently, this outcome will lead to immense index weight with low actual differentiation degree. Second, in multi-index decision-making involving classification, the classification degree can accurately reflect the information amount of the index. However, the EWM only considers the numerical discrimination degree of the index and ignores rank discrimination. These two shortcomings indicate that the EWM cannot correctly reflect the importance of the index weight, thus resulting in distorted decision-making results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huani Qin ◽  
Darong Luo

In the rough fuzzy set theory, the rough degree is used to characterize the uncertainty of a fuzzy set, and the rough entropy of a knowledge is used to depict the roughness of a rough classification. Both of them are effective, but they are not accurate enough. In this paper, we propose a new rough entropy of a rough fuzzy set combining the rough degree with the rough entropy of a knowledge. Theoretical studies and examples show that the new rough entropy of a rough fuzzy set is suitable. As an application, we introduce it into a fuzzy-target decision-making table and establish a new method for evaluating the entropy weight of attributes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 960-961 ◽  
pp. 1473-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhan An Zhang ◽  
Xing Guo Cai

To determine the pumped storage capacity is a comprehensive decision-making problem. This paper presents the entropy weight method to decide the weight in fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Example analysis shows the effectiveness of the proposed methods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 03016
Author(s):  
Zhen Yu Hu ◽  
Shui Bo Zhang ◽  
Xin Yan Liu

In order to select the optimal quasi-bidding project for an investment enterprise, a bidding decision-making model for international PPP projects was established in this paper. Firstly, the literature frequency statistics method was adopted to screen out the bidding decision-making indexes, and accordingly the bidding decision-making index system for international PPP projects was constructed. Then, the group decision-making characteristic root method, the entropy weight method, and the optimization model based on least square method were used to set the decision-making index weights. The optimal quasi-bidding project was thus determined by calculating the consistent effect measure of each decision-making index value and the comprehensive effect measure of each quasi-bidding project. Finally, the bidding decision-making model for international PPP projects was further illustrated by a hypothetical case. This model can effectively serve as a theoretical foundation and technical support for the bidding decision-making of international PPP projects.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Guowang Meng ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Hao Liu ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
...  

This study presents a new model for identifying and evaluating high-risk factors in foundation pit excavation. The model combines the fuzzy decision-making trial and the evaluation laboratory (FDEMATEL), the entropy weight method, and the multiattributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) method. Firstly, the risk factors such as geology, surrounding environment, monitoring, construction, and management are studied in detail. Secondly, the subjective weight is calculated by the fuzzy DEMATEL method, and the objective weight is calculated by the entropy weight method. Then, the MABAC method is introduced to identify the key risk factors of the foundation pit and the risk level of foundation pit construction. Finally, Jinan Rail Transit R2 Line Kaiyuan Road Station is used as a case study for analysis based on the risk assessment model. The results show that the model can identify key risk factors in different construction stages of foundation pits, which can provide guidance for risk management decision-making.


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