scholarly journals Epidemiological, Physiological and Diagnostic Comparison of Plasmodium ovale curtisi and Plasmodium ovale wallikeri

Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1900
Author(s):  
Joseph Hawadak ◽  
Rodrigue Roman Dongang Nana ◽  
Vineeta Singh

Nowadays, Plasmodium ovale is divided into two non-recombinant sympatric species: Plasmodium ovale wallikeri and Plasmodium ovale curtisi. In this mini review, we summarize the available knowledge on the clinical/biological aspects of P. ovale spp. malaria and current techniques for the diagnosis/characterisation of P. ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri. P. ovale wallikeri infections are characterized by a deeper thrombocytopenia and shorter latency compared to P. ovale curtisi infections, indicating that P. ovale wallikeri is more pathogenic than P. ovale curtisi. Rapid diagnosis for effective management is difficult for P. ovale spp., since specific rapid diagnostic tests are not available and microscopic diagnosis, which is recognized as the gold standard, requires expert microscopists to differentiate P. ovale spp. from other Plasmodium species. Neglect in addressing these issues in the prevalence of P. ovale spp. represents the existing gap in the fight against malaria.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. e0217795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naowarat Saralamba ◽  
Francois Nosten ◽  
Colin J. Sutherland ◽  
Ana Paula Arez ◽  
Georges Snounou ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abebe Alemu ◽  
Hans-Peter Fuehrer ◽  
Gebeyaw Getnet ◽  
Belay Tessema ◽  
Harald Noedl

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Hyun-Il Shin ◽  
Bora Ku ◽  
Yu Jung Kim ◽  
Tae Yun Kim ◽  
Shin-Hyeong Cho ◽  
...  

Majority of the imported malaria cases in Korea is attributed to <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> and <i>P. vivax</i> infections, whereas <i>P. malariae</i> and <i>P. ovale</i> infections are very rare. Falciparum and ovale malaria are mostly imported from Africa, while most of the vivax malaria cases are imported from Southeast Asia. Here, we report 6 Korean imported ovale malaria cases (4 males and 2 females) who had visited in Africa during 2013-2016. These subjects were diagnosed with <i>P. ovale</i> based on microscopic findings, <i>Plasmodium</i> species-specific nested-PCR, and phylogenetic clade using 18S rRNA gene sequences. We identified 2 <i>P. ovale</i> subtypes, 1 <i>P. ovale curtisi</i> (classic type) and 5 <i>P. ovale wallikeri</i> (variant type). All patients were treated with chloroquine and primaquine, and no relapse or recrudescence was reported for 1 year after treatment. With increase of travelers to the countries where existing Plasmodium species, the risk of <i>Plasmodium</i> infection is also increasing. Molecular monitoring for imported malaria parasites should be rigorously and continuously performed to enable diagnosis and certification of <i>Plasmodium</i> spp.


2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 677-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Chiaka Oguike ◽  
Martha Betson ◽  
Martina Burke ◽  
Debbie Nolder ◽  
J. Russell Stothard ◽  
...  

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