scholarly journals Emerging Perovskite Nanocrystals-Enhanced Solid-State Lighting and Liquid-Crystal Displays

Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziqian He ◽  
Caicai Zhang ◽  
Yajie Dong ◽  
Shin-Tson Wu

Recent advances in perovskite nanocrystals-enhanced solid-state lighting (SSL) and liquid-crystal displays (LCDs) are reviewed. We first discuss the development, optical properties, and stability issue of materials, and then we evaluate the performance of SSL and LCDs with perovskite downconverters adopted. In SSL performance evaluation, we investigate the fitting-curve effect in calculations and optimizations where simple Gaussian fitting and precise fitting are compared in detail, and we further optimize for highly efficient, good color-rendering, and human-healthy SSL sources. For LCD performance evaluation, we study the intrinsic tradeoffs between total light efficiency and color gamut coverage. Through optimizations using real line shapes, Rec. 2020 standard coverage as large as 92.8% can be achieved through hybrid integration. Finally, we briefly discuss two future challenges: materials development and device integration. We believe the emerging perovskite nanocrystals are highly promising for next-generation SSL and LCDs.

Author(s):  
David Segal

Chapter 6 describes solid-state lighting. It covers electroluminescence light-emitting diodes, quantum dots, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), liquid crystals and liquid crystal displays. The importance of synthesis of high purity semiconductors for lighting applications is stressed. Use of materials to produce clear white light is outlined. Association structures in solution such as micelles and liquid crystals are described.


2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 1391-1394
Author(s):  
Gao Yiyang ◽  
Maksym F. Prodanov ◽  
Kang Chengbin ◽  
Valerii V. Vashchenko ◽  
Abhishek K. Srivastava

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziqian He ◽  
Caicai Zhang ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Yajie Dong ◽  
Shin-Tson Wu

Advances in materials, color rendering metrics and studies on biological effects promote the design for novel solid-state lighting sources that are highly energy efficient, excellent at color rendering and healthy for human circadian rhythms. Recently, perovskite nanocrystals have emerged as narrow-band, low-cost, color-tunable downconverters, elevating the design and development of solid-state lighting to a new level. Here, we perform a systematic optimization of using perovskite nanocrystals as downconverters to simultaneously optimize vision energy efficiency, color rendering quality and circadian action effect of lighting sources at both fixed and tunable color temperatures. Further analysis reveals the inherent differences in central wavelength and bandwidth preferences for different cases, providing a general guideline for designing circadian lighting. Through systematic optimization, highly efficient circadian lighting sources with excellent color rendering can be achieved.


Author(s):  
Ke Xing ◽  
Sheng Cao ◽  
Xi Yuan ◽  
Ruosheng Zeng ◽  
Haibo Li ◽  
...  

Inorganic lead halide perovskite (ILHP) nanocrystals (NCs) show great potential in solid state lighting and next generation display technology due to their excellent optical properties. However, almost all ILHP NCs...


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2167-2175
Author(s):  
Modestos Athanasiou ◽  
Paris Papagiorgis ◽  
Andreas Manoli ◽  
Caterina Bernasconi ◽  
Nicolas Poyiatzis ◽  
...  

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